Cov phab ntsa nyias ua rau 30-35% ntawm cov cua sov kom yooj yim khiav los ntawm lawv. Yog li, yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm cov nyiaj uas tau them rau cua sov yog nkim, thiab yog tias koj sau nws hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos, koj tau txais tus nqi zoo nkauj, uas, yog tias koj txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam: so los ntawm lub hiav txwv, taug kev mus rau ib lub tebchaws uas koj nyiam, yuav cov rooj tog tshiab - ntau yam kev xaiv.
Tab sis yuav txuag nyiaj li cas? Tsis txhob zaum hauv tsev txias? Txhawm rau pib txuag, koj yuav tsum xub siv - kom insulate lub façade nrog ntxhia ntaub plaub. Lub tshuab ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog qhov yooj yim heev, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov tsuas yog qhov koj xav tau rau qhov no yog kom paub yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv, yuav ua li cas thiab seb qhov ua haujlwm li cas yog ib ntus. Ntxiv rau qhov no thiab ntau ntxiv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Qhov kev xaiv
Tab sis kom cov khoom siv tiag tiag ua txhua yam haujlwm thiab ua kom lub tsev sov so, nws yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo xwb. Nyob deb ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov cua sov uas muaj muag nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lawv yog cov khoom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tuam txhab tsim khoommineral wool uas ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev xav tau thiab muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov no yog Beltep, IZOVOL, Paroc thiab lwm yam.
Topping cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab zoo tshaj plaws yog Rockwool. Qhov no yog ib ceg ntawm lub tuam txhab Danish. Thiab nws tsis yog ib leeg: thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws muaj cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam no uas muab cov khoom lag luam zoo yam tsis muaj nqi kos npe.
Insulation yam ntxwv
Rockwool ntxhia ntaub plaub yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, uas muaj ntau yam kev txhim kho. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog:
- Zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov fibers raug xaiv los txhim kho cov acoustics ntawm chav, tsim cov suab nrov nrov.
- Tsawg thermal conductivity.
- Sustainable nrog EcoMaterial Green ntawv pov thawj.
- Vapor permeability.
- Hluav taws kub tsis kam - cov ntaub plaub tsiaj tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog li 1000 ° C, thaum lwm cov tuam txhab muaj daim duab no - 600 degrees. Hauv qhov hluav taws kub, cov fibers tsis ntsws, yog li cov voids uas txaus ntshai heev ntawm qhov kub thiab txias tsis tsim sab hauv.
- Yooj yim rau nruab.
- Muaj peev xwm xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud hauv cov yob lossis daim hlau.
- Durability. Ntxiv mus, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov fibers tsis tawg, tsis txhob deform, thiab khaws lawv qhov ntev kom zoo.
Ntxiv rau, uas tseem ceeb heev, Rockwool rwb thaiv tsev tsis rot, nws tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm nas thiab ntau yam kab mob.
Cov khoom lag luam nthuav dav
Rockwool Companytsim ntau qib ntawm cov ntxhia wool. Ntawm lawv, qhov xav tau tshaj plaws:
- Wentirock Max. Qhov no yog ntxhia wool nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mats, npaj rau siv nyob rau hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm enclosing phab ntsa, siab partitions thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa, ua raws li los ntawm cladding nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm iav, pob zeb, corrugated board. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntxhia wool Wentirock Max - los ntawm 600 rubles. rau 1sq. m nrog tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm 100 x 60 x 10 cm.
- "Txoj kev". Lub npe no tau muab rau cov phaj thiab cov khoom zoo li tus. Muaj nyob rau hauv ob versions - nrog thiab tsis muaj aluminium cladding. Qee cov khoom tiav nrog ib txheej ntawm fiberglass. Cov khoom siv no yog tsim los rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws ntau ntxiv. Txhawm rau txhim kho Conlit boards rau saum npoo kom coated, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov nplaum nplaum tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no.
- "Ntuj Nplhaib". Cov no yog lub teeb yuag dej-repellent thermal rwb thaiv tsev boards uas tsis ntsws thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntxhia wool hom "Lub Teeb Butts" nyob ntawm nws cov tuab (5 lossis 10 cm) thiab qhov loj ntawm daim hlau thiab txawv ntawm 450 txog 565 rubles.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov chaw tsim khoom tsim 24 hom rwb thaiv tsev, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb.
xaiv khoom
Ua ntej koj yuav cov ntaub plaub uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib qhov twg nws yuav raug teeb tsa thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog rau qhov no. Yog li, yog hais tias lub installation ntawm cov ntxhia wool yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sab nraum lub tsev, ces cov khoom yuav tsum kuj facade, vim nws muaj ib tug ntau dua hydrophobicity, repels ya raws thiab muaj ib tug zoo.ceev. Rwb thaiv tsev tsim rau kev teeb tsa sab hauv tsev muaj cov khoom qis dua thiab yuav tsis tiv nrog nws lub hom phiaj yog tias ntsia sab nraum lub tsev.
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, zoo li cov khoom siv hauv tsev, muaj ntau tshaj qhov zoo. Nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo - qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo rau kev teeb tsa raug ua txhaum cai, cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav poob nws cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev ua txhaum kev siv tshuab yog qhov tsis lees paub ntawm cov txheej txheem reinforcing. Qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no yuav ua rau muaj qhov tawg yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab nws thiaj li nthuav.
rwb thaiv tsev technology
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev teeb tsa cov rwb thaiv tsev kom zoo thiab ua tib zoo npaj cov phab ntsa - tsuas yog qhov no tau lees paub qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Yuav ua li cas façade yuav tsum tau insulated nrog ntxhia wool? Lub tshuab installation muaj ntau theem. Nov yog:
- khoom markup.
- Install profile.
- Installation.
- Kho cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev.
- Txhob Cia Siab.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- Ntog tiav.
Tom qab kos npe, koj yuav tsum tshem cov cement smudges, protrusions, protruding hlau pins los ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab ces tshem tawm cov xov hlau, drainpipes thiab lwm yam khoom kom tsis txhob xeb los ntawm lawv nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub façade raws sij hawm.. Ua raws likaw tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb nrog mortar. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov khoom uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm tag nrho cov insulated nto. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua, txawm tias cov kab mob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa tsis pom. Yog cov phab ntsa yog ntoo, lawv yuav tsum tau tsau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Npaj Facade
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov ntaub plaub yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Primer phab ntsa. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov khoom uas nkag mus tob rau hauv cov phab ntsa.
- Kev txhim kho cov lus qhia. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntoo tuav lossis hlau profile. Kab rov tav txoj hlua yuav tsum yog tib lub thickness raws li cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Xav txog tias cov ntxhia wool tuaj yeem compressed me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, qhov profile tuaj yeem siv 1-2 cm nyias, qhov no yog qhov zoo heev. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov lus qhia nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm daim phiaj.
- Txhawm rau kom cov phiaj yuav tsum tau muab tso kom nruj, tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab tawg, nws yuav tsum ua kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov lus qhia me me. Tab sis qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 cm.
- Kho cov lus qhia siv tus kheej tapping screws lossis dowels.
- Tso lub Rockwool rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Pw pib rau hauv qab thiab xaus rau saum. Koj tuaj yeem muab rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kua nplaum los yog ntxiv dag zog rau nws nrog cov tais-puab dowels. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov lus qhia, lawv yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov seem ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev.
- txhawm rau txhim kho cov phab ntsa insulated, siv cov kua nplaum rau nws qhov chaw thiab maj mam nias lub zog mesh. Tom qab ntawd cov nplaum yuav tsum tau muab rov qab rau saum. Qhov no yogyuav tiv thaiv deformation deformation thiab tseem yuav tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ya raws.
Kev teeb tsa hauv qab
Yog siv lub qhov rooj zaum kawg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj lub façade ventilated los ntawm insulating lub facade nrog cov ntxhia wool. Lub tshuab ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no yog raws li nram no:
- Kho qhov profile ntsug. Tag nrho cov khoom raug ntsia ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40-50 cm ntawm ib leeg.
- Rockwool ntxhia ntaub plaub yog nteg nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ncej ntsug, uas yog fastened nrog phaj-zoo li dowels.
- Cov rwb thaiv tsev kaw nrog cov ntaub thaiv dej tsis zoo. Cov pob qij txha raug kaw nrog butyl daim kab xev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los tiv thaiv lub rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ya raws. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv phab ntsa, staples lossis kua rau tes yog siv los kho cov vapor barrier zaj duab xis.
- Txhim kho lub txee batten.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm siding.
rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab plaster
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog cov ntaub plaub tsiaj rau plaster tsis suav nrog kev siv vapor thiab cua rwb thaiv tsev thiab lathing. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:
- Kho cov ntaub plaub ntxhia rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag siv cov kua nplaum los yog cov tais zoo li dowels. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj qhov khoob nyob qhov twg, thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phiaj ntawm kab tom ntej no nyob ze li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm kab dhau los.
- Kev txhim kho mesh. Cov canvases tau pw nrog "overlap" ntawm 10-15 cm - qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm plaster.
- Thaum cov txheej txheem ntxiv yog qhuav,sab nrauv tiav hauv kev kawm.
- Siv lub spatula, tshem tawm cov nplaum nplaum.
- Yog tias nws hloov tawm tias qhov kev txhawb nqa tsis tau theem ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem ua ntej siv plastering ntxhib
- Ua tiav kev ntsib. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov plaster zoo nkauj.
lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Cov neeg uas muaj kev koom tes hauv kev tsim kho thov hais tias nws muaj peev xwm insulate lub facade nrog ntxhia ntaub plaub koj tus kheej. Cov thev naus laus zis tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis muaj qee qhov nuances, tsis paub qhov twg nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qib siab:
- Rockwool ntxhia wool hauv slabs yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov - cov khoom no muaj qhov ntom ntom, yog li nws yuav tsis sag dhau sijhawm.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov tuab uas nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ib txheej. Yog tias kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav hauv ob txheej, cov seams yuav tsum tsis sib xws.
- Thaum txhim kho, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov seem tshuav - lawv yuav yog cov txuas hniav txias uas ua rau muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke.