Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua qhov kev hloov kho loj hauv tsev lossis chav tsev, ces cov lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov lub qhov rais qub. Yog lawm, cov qhov rais ntoo yog cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ib puag ncig, tab sis cov xim yuav tsum tau hloov kho tas li, vim nws tev tawm, thiab kev kho txhua xyoo yuav raug nqi rau koj zoo nkauj nyiaj npib, thiab qhov no yog teeb meem ntxiv. Txog niaj hnub no, ntau tus tswv tsev twb tau hloov lawv lub qhov rais qub nrog cov tshiab, tab sis muaj cov uas nyuam qhuav yuav ua ib yam.
Vim li cas qhov rais yas xav tau?
Cov no yog cov qauv tsim kho qis. Lawv lub neej ua haujlwm yog plaub caug xyoo lossis ntau dua. Ua ntej txhim kho lub qhov rais tshiab, nws tsim nyog kawm paub ntau ntxiv yuav ua li cas rau nruab ebbs ntawm lub qhov rais yas nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav ua txhua yam koj tus kheej.
Cov cuab yeej koj xav tau
Ua ntej koj pib txhim kho ebbs ntawm lub qhov rais yas thiab txhim kho lub qhov rais lawv tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov cuab yeej zoo. Nov yog cov npe ntxhib ntawm yam koj yuav xav tau rau txoj haujlwm:
- grinder, qib;
- perforator, ebb;
- plugs, daim kab xev ntsuas;
- sealant, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj;
- riam riam, kev tsim kho kaum.
Thaum koj tau npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, ces koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov dej ntws qis ntawm cov qhov rais yas.
Cov khoom siv twg xaiv ebbs?
Qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem siv tau txhua yam ebbs, txawm tias lawv yog galvanized, aluminium lossis yas. Cov khoom lag luam yuav pab koj ncaj ncees rau lub sijhawm ntev yog tias koj raug teeb tsa lub ebbs ntawm lub qhov rais yas thiab saib xyuas lawv. Txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov dej ntws qis ntawm cov qhov rais yas, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub me ntsis thiab kev txawj ntse.
Ntau txog tides qis
Koj tau xaiv thiab ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais tshiab, tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txoj haujlwm tiav. Tsis muaj leej twg tso tseg qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov dej ntws qis ntawm cov qhov rais yas, visors, qhov chaw siab tshaj. Yog tias koj tsis paub tias nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li xav tau, nws yog lub sijhawm los daws qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, ntau tus neeg hu ebbs qhov rais sills, tab sis qhov no yog me ntsis illogical. Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub qhov dej qis ntawm lub qhov rais yas yas? Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ces dej los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rais thaiv yuav nyob rau hauv qhov khoob, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ncej yuav tsis kav ntev. Lub qhov rais tshuab yog ib qho kev txaus siab kim, thiab ob peb tus neeg mus hloov qhov rais vim qhov kev txuag nyiaj ntawm cov dej ntws tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lub qhov rais yas, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev txhim kho ebb rauyas qhov rais nrog ib tug swivel yeeb nkab, koj yuav muab nws ib tug tag nrho saib, thiab nws yuav haum rau tag nrho cov architectural tov.
Koj puas xav tiv thaiv koj lub qhov rais ntawm huab cua? Ces ib tug ebb yuav tsis txaus! Koj yuav tau txhawj txog kev txhim kho lub visor rau saum lub qhov rais.
Yuav ua li cas txog lub visor?
Tam sim no muaj ntau yam khoom siv los tsim cov canopies thiab ebbs. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si PVC thiab ib daim ntawv galvanized nrog plastisol lossis polyester txheej. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab yam khoom koj xav tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab ib lub qhov rais yas thaiv, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav cov khoom tsim nyog kom phim cov xim thiab cov khoom ntawm lub qhov rais nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lub qhov rais qauv sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv lub tsev tsim vaj tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm ebbs ntawm lub qhov rais yas nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Techniques kom tiav ebbs
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug teeb tsa lub ebbs ntawm lub qhov rais yas nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais qhib tag nrho. Yog tias koj muaj lub qhov rais ntoo, tab sis hloov nws mus rau ib lub yas, ces koj feem ntau yuav pom tias cov qauv ntoo yog tuab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm cov ebbs kom lub tsev zoo nkauj rau lub qhov muag..
Muaj ntau yam kev ua kom tiav ebbs:
- Plaster tiav. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws thiab pob nyiaj siv, uas tau siv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Hom kev ua tiav no tsim nyog yog tias koj muaj lub cib, vaj huam sib luag lossis pob zeb thaiv tsev.
- Txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua tiav yog kev teeb tsantug dej hiav txwv. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov dej ntws ntawm lub qhov rais yas hauv lub tsev ntoo lossis lwm yam, txoj kev yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab siv tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lub installation tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Cov qauv yas ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais chav tsev, tsis raug active cuam tshuam los ntawm sab nraud, tsuas yog ntxuav.
Yog li ntawd, nws yuav yooj yim heev rau nws tus kheej nruab lub ebb ntawm lub qhov rais yas raws li GOST. Siv zog me ntsis, ua siab ntev thiab npaj cov cuab yeej zoo.
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav pib li cas, koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas kev teeb tsa ntawm ebb ntawm lub qhov rais yas hauv lub tsev ntoo hauv daim duab ua tiav, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ua raws cov lus qhia kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam thiaj li tsis ua yuam kev. Feem ntau, nrog rau lub qhov rais yas thaiv, lub qhov rais tshiab sill thiab dej ntws qis yog ntsia rau tib lub sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txawm tias muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws qub ebb, nws yuav tsum tau rov qab los, thiab ntawm tus nqi nws yuav tsis qis dua rau kev txhim kho ib qho tshiab, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txuag, vim nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus yuav ib yam khoom tshiab tam sim ntawd.
Lub qhov rais sill txiav tawm rau koj qhov qhib qhov rais yuav tsum tau muab txuas rau ntawm qhov chaw sawv ntsug. Yog tias muaj qhov qhib me me hauv qab lub qhov rais sill, nws yuav tsum tau ua npuas dej, tab sis yog tias qhov qhib loj, koj xav tau masonry lossis nws cov sealing nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Thaum koj txiav txim siab txog qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub qhov rais sill, ces xav tias dawb ntxiv ob peb centimeters rau qhov xav tau dav, uas yog, txog ob.centimeter qhov rais sill mus nyob rau hauv tus ncej. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais overlooks lub sam thiaj, ces koj yuav nruab tsis tau lub ebb, mount lub eaves tam sim ntawd.
Install windows systems
Thaum lub qhov rais tau teeb tsa, cov ntoo ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib sab ntawm cov dowels, lossis lwm txoj hauv kev nrog cov ntsiab lus kho ntawm PVC qhov rais hauv phab ntsa qhib. Yog li koj tuaj yeem kho tag nrho cov qauv thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev khoov thaum rub nws mus rau phab ntsa. Tag nrho cov tuav tsis muaj pob yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog fibers perpendicular rau lub qhov rais thaiv nws tus kheej. Nrog rau kev ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov qhib hauv qab lub qhov rais thaiv, qhov siab ntawm cov chopiks yuav yog tsawg kawg nees nkaum millimeters. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov qis qis-insulating seam thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov dej ntws qis ntawm lub qhov rais yas hauv lub tsev ntoo.
Tom ntej no, peb kho lub qhov rais PVC rau phab ntsa nrog thauj tog rau nkoj dowels lossis siv cov ntsia hlau. Yog tias koj xaiv cov fasteners thiab lawv qhov ntev, koj tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm GOST 30971-2002. Tam sim no peb dai qhov qhib sashes thiab kho lawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nruj. Qhov nruj ntawm qhov haum yog nyob ntawm lub caij ntawm lub xyoo thiab koj nyiam.
Peb muab lub qhov rais ob-glazed ua tsaug rau cov hlaws glazing, ua ntej txhim kho cov kab hauv qab ob lub qhov rais. Cov hlaws glazing yuav tsum tau hammered nrog ib tug ntoo rauj, ua qhov no kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob ua puas lub qhov rais ob glazed.
Txhawm rau nruab cov cua sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov rwb thaiv tsev ua npuas ncauj. Sau qhov khoob nrog rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum yog tom qab kev sib dhos ntawm lub qhov rais thaiv, tom qab nws yog tsau. Thaum sauqhov khoob, khaws lub qhov muag ntawm qhov ua tiav thiab qib ntawm kev sau kom tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
Ua ntej sau, sim thawj qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom ua npuas ncauj thiab ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua npuas dej ntau dhau los. Los ntawm sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov npuas ntau dhau.
Ntau cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev teeb tsa ntawm ebbs ntawm cov qhov rais yas hauv tsev ua los ntawm ntoo
Qhov rai sills ua haujlwm tiv thaiv, kho kom zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau kom lawv ua lawv txoj haujlwm tau zoo, koj yuav tsum tau nruab lawv raws sijhawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no nyob rau hnub thaum lub qhov rais thaiv qhov rais los yog glazing ntawm loggia los yog sam thiaj. Yog tias koj nruab cov dej ntws ntawm lub qhov rais yas hauv lub tsev thav duab ntawm lwm lub sijhawm, qhov no yuav coj koj cov nuj nqis ntxiv thiab koj yuav tsum tau tos nrog lub installation.
txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yooj yim, tab sis xav kom tus neeg ua raws qee cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem. Qhov kawg ntawm cov dej ntws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv phab ntsa, thiab cov npoo yuav tsum tau khoov rau hauv cov duab zoo li tsab ntawv "C". Lub ebb tau nruab rau ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb "cushion" los ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tag nrho cov pob qij txha thiab kov cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej ntws thiab cov phab ntsa yog smeared nrog mastic. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo uas ua kom cov dej tsis zoo thiab ua kom muaj zog ntawm daim ntawv cog lus.
Nco ntsoov! Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub zoo, zoo, vim tias txhua txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Yog hais tias koj kiag li tsis to taub yuav ua li cas mus nqa tawm lub installation ntawm ebbs, ces tso siab rau cov hauj lwm no rau cov kws tshwj xeeb, txij li thaum nrogtxhim kho lawv tus kheej muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev xaiv lub kaum sab xis tsis raug, tab sis koj tuaj yeem kho qhov yuam kev me me.
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm ebbs, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo. Yog tias koj xaiv nws tsis raug, ces lub ebb yuav muaj kev nruj nruj (qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej).
Thaum koj xav tau txuas lub ebb rau PVC profile, ces koj yuav tsum siv qhov zawj tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no, uas txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tawm mus rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Yog tias cov tides raug teeb tsa hauv qab theem ntawm lub qhov rais yas, ces cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa ntxiv yuav tsum tau siv los ua kom cov dej tsis zoo.
Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov sills thiab lub qhov rais thav duab yuav tsum tau muab kaw kom tiav, txwv tsis pub lub sill yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm, uas txhais tau hais tias lub façade thiab lub qhov rais yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dej nkag.
Mounting Features
Txhawm rau lav kom tshem tawm cov kua los ntawm qhov rais thaiv sab nraud, nws yuav tsim nyog rau nruab qhov rais sills. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tiv thaiv los nag los ntawm qhov chaw thav duab.
Features for the installation of ebbs:
- Ebbs tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Feem ntau siv galvanized steel. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog kev ywj pheej ntawm ebbs, tab sis tsuas yog mus thiab yuav cov npaj ua tiav thiab nruab lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nruab ebbs tam sim ntawd tom qab txhim kho qhov rais blocks kom khaws lub neej ntawm cov qauv. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob thaiv cov kua dej, uas nyob rau sab nraudncej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab qhov dej ntws qis hauv qab lub qhov rais, thiab tsis nyob ib sab ntawm nws.
- Thaum txhim kho sills ntawm lub qhov rais yas ntawm sab lossis lwm yam khoom siv, nco ntsoov saib xyuas kev sib khi txhua qhov sib txuas nrog lub qhov rais ncej. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv polyurethane lossis compression bands, silicone sealant. Yog tias muaj kev teeb tsa ntawm lub sam thiaj ebbs, ces txhua yam tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li. Yog tias cov dej ntws tawm mus rau qhov dav los yog ntev dua qhov ntev ntawm lub sam thiaj, ces cov dej yuav tsum poob rau ntawm glazing.
Lub installation zoo li cas?
Ua ntej txhim kho ebbs, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom zoo, ntsuas nws cov xim. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias thaum lub sij hawm installation, lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub ebb plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb, nws yuav tsum yog los ntawm ib puas thiab kaum degrees. Yog hais tias nws yog me me, ces cov dej yuav stagnate, kuj saib lub dav hlau ebb. Nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau yuav tsum tsis muaj deflections, kiv cua los. Kev txhim kho ntawm ebb yuav tsum pib nrog kev ntsuas ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj impressive protrusions, recesses. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog theem nrog rau hauv qab qhov rais sawv ntsug. Nws txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog nthuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug recess. Yog hais tias muaj plaster los yog lwm yam mortar rau nws, ces ua ntej txhim kho lub ebb, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub sawv. Yog hais tias qhov thais loj heev, ces koj yuav tau ua ib txheej ntawm cov yas wedges los yog ntoo tuav.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ebb thiab lub dav hlau ntawm lub qhov rais ncej.
Nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm ebbkoj yuav tsum tau txuas lub kaus mom los tiv thaiv xeb thiab pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm. Hloov chaw, koj tseem tuaj yeem khoov cov npoo ntawm lub kaum ntawm cuaj caum degrees. Tom ntej no, lub ebb yog ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw, nias tawm tsam qhov chaw so thiab tom qab ntawd tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv galvanized self-tapping screws nrog lub taub hau loj, uas tseem hu ua xovxwm ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv lwm txoj kev. Rivets tseem saib zoo, tab sis lawv tsis yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov fasteners yuav tsum yog nees nkaum centimeters, yog li ua txhua yam kev ntsuas thiab theem txhua yam.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tsa lub ntug dej hiav txwv kom lub raj ntawm lub raj mis ua npuas dej tau yooj yim mus rau hauv qab. Ua foaming ntawm tag nrho cov dav hlau. Yog tias muaj cov ntug dej hiav txwv hauv qab dej ntws, ua npuas dej txhua yam kom zoo kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam lawv.
Nco ntsoov! Cov npuas dej yuav nthuav dav thiab nce ntim, yog li khaws lub qhov muag ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov xovxwm ntawm qhov dej qis (eggplants nrog dej, ua npuas ncauj blocks, cib tsim nyog). Yog li ntawd lawv tsis khawb cov txheej ntawm cov dej ntws, ua ib txheej ntawm cov ntoo, roj hmab, linoleum lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Qhov hnyav yuav tsum muab sib npaug.
Cov npuas yuav teem rau hauv ib hnub, tom qab ntawd saib xyuas kev sib khi ntawm ebb thiab nqes hav. Ua npuas ncauj ntau dhau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog rab riam ntse, thiab tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov khoom siv silicone. Peb ntseeg tias koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub installation, vim tias txoj haujlwm no tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua haujlwm ntsuas, ua siab ntev thiab tsis maj. Tsis txhob txuag cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua raws li tag nrho peb cov lus qhia. Yog koj ua txhua yam koj tus kheejYog tias koj ua tsis tau, nws tsis yog teeb meem, tsuas yog hu rau cov kws tshaj lij kom pab, lawv yuav ua txhua yam sai thiab muaj peev xwm.
