Hauv peb cov khoom siv luv luv, peb yuav sim txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem rau insulating lub ru tsev nrog cov ntxhia wool los ntawm sab hauv nrog peb tus kheej tes. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev, uas thaum lub sij hawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chav tsev. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev nrov tshaj plaws rau kev siv ntawm lub ru tsev yog cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, vim nws muaj xoom noo noo nqus, tiv taus qhov kub hloov pauv, thiab ua tau zoo heev - zoo dua li ua npuas ncauj. Thiab tam sim no cia peb ua tib zoo saib cov txheej txheem ntawm insulating lub ru tsev nrog cov ntxhia wool los ntawm sab hauv nrog peb tus kheej tes.
Yuav siv cov ntaub plaub nyob qhov twg
Mineral wool yog siv dav rau kev rwb thaiv tsev tsis yog lub ru tsev xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv lub sijhawm hauv qab no:
- Thaum npaj pem tebdesigns.
- Thaum insulating phab ntsa rau plastering.
- Thaum teeb tsa qhov cua hinged facades.
- Thaum insulating sab hauv phab ntsa.
- Thaum lub sijhawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev.
- Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab nthab lossis balconies.
- Thaum siv peb txheej vaj huam sib luag.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug nrog cov ntaub plaub tsis yog tsuas yog thaum siv cov khoom siv no. Nws yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab rau qhov laj thawj zoo. Thaum insulating lub ru tsev mansard ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav, cov ntxhia wool kuj siv tau - qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv yuav luag thoob ntiaj teb.
txiaj ntsig ntawm ntxhia wool
Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig yog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom - ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv mats lossis daim phiaj, thiab yob. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib rooj plaub. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov ntxhia wool txawv ntawm qhov ceev. Cov khoom siv hauv cov yob muaj qhov hnyav tsawg, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom hauv daim hlau.
- Qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntxhia wool rau huab cua thiab cov av noo yog qhov zoo heev. Yog li, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau kev rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
- High thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv. Mineral wool muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau, nws muaj qee qhov nyiajinterlayers, yog li ntawd, muab tsis tau tsuas yog zoo heev kub tuav, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug high degree ntawm suab rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum insulating lub ru tsev ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm sab hauv nrog cov ntxhia wool, siv cov lus qhia uas peb muab rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
- Cov khoom siv hluav taws kub tsis muaj teeb meem - txawm tias koj sim nyuaj npaum li cas, koj tsis tuaj yeem teeb hluav taws rau cov ntaub plaub. Nws kuj tsis kis hluav taws, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau thaum insulating cov plag tsev ntawm cov plag tsev. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias qee cov tuam txhab lag luam thov tias cov ntaub plaub ntxhia tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 900 degrees.
- Tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev deformation - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog tus ua lub luag haujlwm rau qib ntawm shrinkage. Mineral wool tsuas yog tsis muaj nws, yog li ntawd, cov txuas hniav txias tsis tsim, uas ua rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
- Frost tsis kam yog qhov zoo heev, yog li cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov tsev uas nyob ntawm txoj kev.
- Kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig. Mineral wool feem ntau siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv cov tsev ntiag tug, hauv chaw kho mob thiab cov koom haum kho mob.
Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia rau hauv tsev rwb thaiv tsev, vim cov khoom muaj qhov ntom ntom heev.
Khoom tsis zoo
Tab sis, txawm tias tag nrho qhov zoo, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia:
- Cov khoom siv no muaj lub zog qis dua, vim cov ntaub plaub ntxhia muaj qhov porosity siab.
- rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeemmuab kev txhim khu kev qha thermal rwb thaiv tsev tsuas yog ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li membrane vapor barrier lossis waterproofing film.
- Thov nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ke fiberglass thiab ntxhia ntaub plaub, vim muaj ntau yam formaldehydes ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
kwv yees tus nqi ntawm kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua haujlwm
Tam sim no cia peb saib cov nqi rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev yuav khoom. Piv txwv li, peb hais cov ntaub ntawv yob saum toj no. Yog li, ntxhia ntaub plaub 100 hli tuab thiab 5 m ntev yuav raug nqi txog 700 rubles. Qhov dav ntawm cov khoom yuav yog 1.22 m. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj yuav insulate hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 60 squares, koj yuav tau them txog 7,500 rubles rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv
Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv daim phiaj pheej yig dua, raug nqi 560 rubles. rau 5pc. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los insulate qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev rafters. Yog tias tag nrho lub ru tsev cheeb tsam yog 180 squares, ces ntau li 60 pob khoom yuav xav tau. Tus nqi tag nrho yuav yog 34,000 rubles.
Complex thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav raug nqi txog 400 rubles. ib square meter, thiab qhov no tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog siab heev, yog li ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua txhua yam ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog dab tsi thev naus laus zis ntawm ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntxhia wool zoo li nrog peb tus kheej tes. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias tag nrho peb cov lus pom zoo yuav muaj txiaj ntsig.
Cov lus qhia rau lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev
Ntau zaus, cua sov tawm hauv tsev los ntawm cov ntu ntawm lub ru tsev uas tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau insulate lub ru tsev. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev poob cua sov, thiab txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas siv los kho qhov chaw hauv qab.
Mineral wool tuaj yeem siv txhua txoj hauv kev. Qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev xaiv yooj yim tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov chaw tsis nyob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom siv hauv cov slabs, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov plag tsev ua los ntawm ntoo lossis pob zeb. Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim heev, koj tsis tas yuav khoov lub rafters. Rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov laug cam, qhov ntom ntom uas yog qhov siab tshaj.
Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau kho cov seams. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg cov khoom slab nrog lub thickness ntawm li 25 cm.
ru tsev tiaj tus
lub ru tsev tiaj tus tuaj yeem ua qhov cua lossis tsis muaj cua. Yeej tsis muaj qhov chaw rau kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab ntawm nws, yog li koj tsis tas yuav nruab ib lub rhaub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ventilated, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li thaum ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev tsis nyob hauv tsev.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, lub thickness yuav tsum yog li 25 cm. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev tsis ventilated, ces koj yuav tsum tau nteg.vapor barrier zaj duab xis. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov ntxhia wool slabs, kho lawv koj yuav tsum tau siv dowels. Koj tuaj yeem siv bituminous mastic, uas txhim kho qhov adhesion ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov ntxhia wool. Cov khoom siv vov tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum txheej.
Pitched roof
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau nteg cov ntaub plaub ntawm cov ru tsev pitched uas muaj cov kab ke rafter. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau nce, raws li zoo raws li lub sij hawm rau nws installation. Lub tshav kub insulator yuav tsum tau muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv lub crate ntawm lub ru tsev rafters.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov ntom ntawm cov ntaub plaub tsiaj, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnyav, vim tias thaum kawg nws yuav thauj cov qauv ru tsev hnyav heev. Txhawm rau sib tshooj cov pob qij txha, koj yuav tsum nteg cov pob zeb hauv av hauv ob lossis peb txheej. Kev txhim kho cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 22 degrees, av noo txog 35%. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntawv sau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntxhia wool
Yuav kom tau txais lub ru tsev zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xam cov thickness, ntau thiab hom khoom. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej txheem. Txhawm rau kom txo qhov kub poob hauv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Insulate lub qab nthab. Nws yog chav no uas yog ib qho thaiv tsis pub cua sov kom khiav tawm ntawm chav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis muajrwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, tag nrho cov cua sov los ntawm cov chav yuav nkag mus rau hauv nws, thiab txawm yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog insulated nrog high quality, cov chav yuav tseem txias.
- Zoo insulate lub ru tsev. Qhov no yog theem ob, uas yuav tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm tshav kub. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias rau kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws txhua cov lus qhia thiab cov cai uas raug rau cov cua sov tshwj xeeb.
Attic rwb thaiv tsev
Yuav ua rau cov plag tsev thiab cov plag tsev hauv tsev, siv cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog lossis cov kab ntoo. Yog tias koj muaj cov pob zeb muaj zog, ces cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso ncaj qha rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Yog tias lub qab nthab yog ua los ntawm cov kab ntoo, ces cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Tab sis nco ntsoov tias rau rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum xub nteg cov khoom rau vapor barrier. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ya raws thiab chav. Thaum tso lub vapor barrier, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Lub vapor barrier zaj duab xis muaj ib qho kev ua haujlwm ib leeg, yog tias nws tsis raug tso cai, nws yuav ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua nws txoj haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem siv sawdust rau lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom no feem ntau yog siv nrog cov xuab zeb, av nplaum, txiv qaub lossis cement. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv lub ru tsev, tso cai rau koj muab cov microclimate noj qab nyob zoo hauv chav tsev, nrog rau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.cuam tshuam.
Feem ntau, cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog siv los thaiv qhov chaw hauv qab. Nws yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim los ntawm av nplaum. Nws muaj ntau qhov pores uas ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias rau kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev siv cov av nplaum nthuav dav, yuav tsum muaj peev nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Tab sis nco ntsoov xaiv ib txoj kev ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas lub tsev tsim, qhov siab, cheeb tsam, thiab lwm yam tsis.
Pitched ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev
Yuav kom insulate lub ru tsev nrog cov ntxhia hauv cov ntaub plaub, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj ntau txheej txheej sov. Nws suav nrog chav dej thiab dej tsis zoo, nrog rau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Lub pitched nto ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum muaj ib hom "pie", uas muaj ob peb txheej. Nws yuav tsum tau nruab ob sab hauv lub ru tsev thiab sab nraud. Thaum insulating lub ru tsev ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes nrog cov ntxhia wool, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram no manipulations kauj ruam yog kauj ruam:
- Txhim lub vapor barrier, nws yuav tiv thaiv cov huab cua noo-saturated los ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab ru tsev.
- Nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb rau "pie". Thiab nws yuav zoo heev yog tias nws hloov mus ua pob zeb wool.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tag nrho cov kab ke los ntawm kev ya raws thiab nag lossis daus, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej.
- txhawm rau tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov kab sib chaws. Nws tseem yuav tshem tawm cov condensate.
- Kev txhim kho cov khoom siv ru tsev.
Tej zaum cov no yog txhua yam uayuav tsum tau ua thaum insulating lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog mineral wool nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab hauv cov haujlwm no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia. Thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev nrog cov ntxhia wool yuav kav ntau xyoo.
Internal rwb thaiv tsev
Kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia kom meej li sai tau. Hauv qab no peb yuav muab cov lus pom zoo uas yuav tsum tau ua raws thaum ua haujlwm:
- Ua kom cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tsis thaiv lub qhov cua.
- Yog tias siv cov khoom siv superdiffusion rau rwb thaiv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov rwb thaiv tsev rau nws kom nruj li sai tau kom tsis txhob sib tshooj ntawm qhov cua qhov sib txawv.
- Yog siv cov vov tsev txheej txheem, cov hauv qab thiab sab saum toj yuav tsum tau ua.
- Cov kab hluav taws xob uas tau muab tso rau hauv kab yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm qhov lawv cov pob qij txha tsis zoo ib yam, tsis sib haum.
- Yuav kom cov rwb thaiv tsev kom haum cov rafters kom sib npaug li qhov ua tau, koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom uas nws qhov dav me ntsis siab dua qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom.
- Thov nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal yuav tsum haum kom zoo sib xws.
- Yog tias koj xaiv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, nco ntsoov txhim kho cov dej tsis zoo. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li cas, thiab tseem tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pob qij txha.
- txhawm rau kho cov pob zeb hauv av kom ruaj ntseg li sai tau, koj tuaj yeem siv ob lub xaim ncab ntawmrafters, los yog tus kheej tapping screws.
theem ua haujlwm
Cov kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau ua thaum insulating lub ru tsev ntawm da dej nrog cov ntxhia wool. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua ntau yam haujlwm:
- Tshuaj xyuas lub ru tsev thiab tag nrho nws cov khoom. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag, dampness, cov cim ntawm kev lwj, ces tag nrho cov khoom uas tau raug puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau hloov thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag.
- Kho lub ru tsev nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li dej lossis hluav taws xob.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub ru tsev pitched, koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv dov lossis slab. Lawv haum zoo heev ntawm lub crate. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov khoom vapor barrier yog ntsia ua ntej.
Cia ib qho me me ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab lub ru tsev, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj cua. Thiab thaum koj nteg lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub rafters, koj yuav tsis tsuas muab thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj muab ib tug high degree ntawm suab rwb thaiv tsev. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntxhia wool yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom txuag tau cua sov thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab txias rau lub caij ntuj sov.
