Cov laj kab ib txwm ua los ntawm cov khoom siv xws li mesh lossis laj kab laj kab tiv thaiv qhov chaw tsis yog los ntawm qhov muag pom, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov qhua tsis tau caw. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tshua haum haum rau hauv toj roob hauv pes. Dab tsi tuaj yeem siv ua laj kab? Tau kawg, lub laj kab nyob! Niaj hnub no peb muab los tham txog yuav ua li cas xaiv shrubs rau hedges! Lub npe, duab thiab yeeb yaj duab tos koj hauv qab no!
txiaj ntsig ntawm cog hedges
Hedge yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau cov phiaj xwm vaj. Nws tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws, tab sis kuj pab faib cov chaw mus rau hauv ib cheeb tsam. Rau cov laj kab ntsuab zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam khoom vaj khoom tsev - nce toj nroj tsuag, ntoo thiab shrubs. Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag twg tau cog, ib lub hedge yuav muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig:
- Zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Ib lub paj hedge yuav ntxiv tus kheej thiab originality rau qhov chaw, saibnws yuav zoo dua li cov laj kab ntoo lossis hlau.
- Durability. Hlau tuaj yeem xeb thiab ntoo tuaj yeem rot, thaum lub hedge nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg saib xyuas tau ntau xyoo!
- Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm lub laj kab nyob yog tias nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm qhov muag prying ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, tab sis kuj los ntawm cua thiab hmoov av.
- Eco-phooj ywg thiab kev lag luam. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev sib cav hais tias ib tsob nroj hedge yog ib qho ntawm kev lag luam tshaj plaws - tus nqi tsuas yog suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo lossis ntoo.
Nyob hauv kev tsim sijhawm
Ib tsob ntoo loj hlob sai tuaj yeem tsim siv ib hom nroj tsuag, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv cov cog sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, kev saib xyuas lub laj kab yuav nyuaj me ntsis - nws yuav tsim nyog los saib xyuas ob lub laj kab tsim thiab tsuas yog cog cov tua. Cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo xaiv cov nroj tsuag kom cov hedge yog kwv yees li tib qhov ntom thiab qhov siab. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas los tsim ib lub laj kab uas muaj sia nyob ntev li ob metres siab? Qhov no, hais txog kev paub gardeners, yuav siv sij hawm tsuas yog ob xyoos. Lwm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb: sim xaiv cov nroj tsuag rau koj cov hedges uas yuav kaw koj thaj chaw, tab sis tib lub sijhawm yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw nyob sib ze.
ntawm chav kawm, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov tuab thiab kev ua haujlwm siab yog bushes uas loj hlob sai li sai tau. Koj tuaj yeem khaws tsis tau tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag ornamental - txiv hmab txiv ntoo-cov kabmob zoo linyob rau hauv ntsuab laj kab yog tsis muaj tsawg profitable. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tau txais kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws tsis yog qhov phem rau cog cov qauv nrog pos rau sab nraud - xws li laj kab yuav tiv thaiv cov tsiaj. Yog li dab tsi shrubs los ua ib tug hedge? Peb tau npaj ntau txoj kev xaiv!
Thuya
Cov nroj tsuag no tau siv dav hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws zam qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo, nws txawv ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev tiv thaiv Frost. Tsis tas li ntawd, thuja yog undemanding rau hauv av.
Yog tias koj xav tsim ib qho ntsuab hedge ntawm ib kab thiab cov duab pyramidal, nrhiav ntau yam xws li Brabant, Smaragd thiab Holmstrap. Cov shrubs rau hedges zam shearing zoo, thiab lawv cov ceg yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim ib lub laj kab tuab heev. Los ntawm txoj kev, thujas muaj cov nyhuv kho - lawv, zoo li lwm cov conifers, emit phytoncides uas tua cov pa thiab ua kom puas microbes.
Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thuja koob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tsis nyob twj ywm ntsuab, tab sis tau ib tug brownish-xim av hue. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis crumble, thiab yog li ntawd tseem opaque txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no! Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub hav txwv yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tshav kub thiab withering.
Tees
Lwm cov conifer uas tsim nyog saib yog muaj. Nws yog qhov me me. Tom qab pruning, no hedge shrub (daim duab) zoo heev sai sai. Qhov tseeb, rau qhov no, gardeners hlub nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious, tolerates hnyav frosts, hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, ncaj qha tshav ntuj ua rauhlawv.
Tseem tsim nyog hais tias tsuas yog yew yog picky txog yog av. Alkaline lossis me ntsis acidic av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag no. Thaum cog ib hedge, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm qhov deb ntawm ib nrab ib meter ntawm cov noob. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau dej txhua hli, txhua yew yuav tsum tau 10 liv dej. Lub ephedra kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo, piv txwv li, nws cov yas mos tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tib neeg lossis tsiaj los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw.
Hawthorn
Ntawm cov feem ntau unpretentious shrubs rau hedges yog hawthorn. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub neej ncua ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog 50 xyoo. Gardeners piav qhia txog kev ua neej ntev li no los ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov xwm txheej: hawthorn tolerates drought thiab Frost sib npaug zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm hawthorn suav nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau. Berries tsis tsuas yog cua, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb, haum rau ua compotes thiab jams. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog tsob ntoo hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo - nws yuav tsuas poob nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj.
Hnub no, muaj txog 1200 hom nroj tsuag no, tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov hawthorn du, nws cov ceg muaj xim liab, cov hawthorn mos, qhov ntev ntawm spikes yog 9 cm, cov ntshav. -liab Siberian hawthorn, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov duab ovoid ntawm nplooj. Tag nrho cov hom no yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim lub laj kab nyob. Kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag no tsis yooj yim: nws yuav tsum tau watered ib hlis ib zaug, thaum lub sij hawm qhuav nws tsim nyog nce tus naj npawb ntawm watering.ob zaug. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, pruning ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov ceg qub yog xav tau, thiab rau lub caij ntuj no cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau npog nrog nplooj qhuav.
Alpine currant
tsob ntoo no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov hedges txawv txawv. Alpine currant paj muaj lub teeb ntsuab tint, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab zoo li festive tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov kua ntsuab nplooj. Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo tsis pub tshaj ob meters. Cov nroj tsuag tsis zam cua sov thiab drought, tab sis nws yog resistant rau txias thiab cua. Gardeners nco ntsoov tias currants teb zoo rau fertilization, tsim ntom foliage. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau yam curly compositions.
Yuav luag txhua yam yog undemanding rau cov av, lawv pib hauv paus zoo nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb. Tab sis rau fruiting, cov nroj tsuag xav tau fertile thiab zoo-drained av. Currants tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag, xws li kab laug sab mites lossis aphids, tab sis kev tshem tawm ntawm lawv yog qhov yooj yim - koj yuav tsum tau txau cov nroj tsuag ib ntus nrog fungicide thiab tshuaj tua kab.
Kizil
Cov nroj tsuag no nyiam los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv toj roob hauv pes rau nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo siab ntev thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv sab nraud, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam, yog noj tau! Los ntawm txoj kev, dogwood berries yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Niaj hnub no muaj txog 80 hom nroj tsuag! Txhawm rau ua kom cov hedge tuab txaus thiab impenetrable, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom cog cov nroj tsuag hauv ob kab hauv cov qauv checkerboard.
Qhov kev cog qoob loo sai sai no tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob txog tsib meters siab nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug! Cov nroj tsuag blooms los ntawm Lub Peb Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis, feem ntau lub sijhawm no kav ob lub lis piam. Muaj ntau fruiting ntawm dogwood yog ua tau yog hais tias nws hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab av, tab sis lwm yam av yog haum rau cov nroj tsuag. Hais txog kev saib xyuas, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias rau lub caij ntuj no tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau npog nrog nplooj.
Kalinoleaf vesicle
Lub tsob ntoo twg rau hedges yuav muab qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam? Tau kawg, lub viburnum vesicle! Nws zoo nkaus li impressive - nws lub crown yog heev lush thiab ntom, nplooj yog loj, corrugated. Tsis tas li ntawd, vesicle yog tsob ntoo siab, tuaj yeem ncav cuag peb meters. Feem ntau, ntau yam xws li Diabolo lossis Darts Kub yog siv los tsim lub laj kab nyob. Thawj hom yog txawv los ntawm nplooj ntawm ib tug luxurious tsaus liab doog xim, nplooj ntawm ob yog txiv qaub daj.
Cov nroj tsuag zoo heev rau hauv nroog hedges, uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj. Lub vesicle yog Frost-resistant, tsis xav tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, lub tswv yim ntawm tua ntawm Bush tuaj yeem khov me ntsis. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis xim ntawm nplooj poob nws saturation, ua daj ntseg.
Lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob sai sai muaj cov hauv paus hniav Arabic, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias "plhaub". Ancient oriental kws kho mob ntseeg hais tias cov petals ntawm barberry pajhauv lawv daim ntawv lawv zoo ib yam li nws.
Nov pos no yog drought siab heev thiab loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua cov av. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pos pab tsim lub laj kab impenetrable. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub shrub tsis zam stagnation dej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Cov kws paub txog kev tsim toj roob hauv pes hais tias ob qho tib si siab thiab luv ntau yam tsim nyog rau lub laj kab ntsuab. Lub barberry yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug amazing hniav nyhuv, cov nroj tsuag yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Berries, los ntawm txoj kev, yog haum rau sau!
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj txog 20 hom barberry, tab sis qhov dav tshaj plaws yog Amur thiab Ordinary, Ottawa thiab Thunberg barberries. Cov tsiaj no muaj peev xwm muaj sia nyob txawm tias hnyav Siberian lub caij ntuj no. Barberry Whitish thiab Boxwood feem ntau pom me ntsis hauv hedges.
Tig
No vas loj hlob hedge shrub (daim duab) loj hlob mus txog peb meters siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis xav tau pruning, unpretentious thiab kev saib xyuas. Cov pos hedge, gardeners ceeb toom, hloov mus ua tuab thiab impenetrable. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum lub sij hawm flowering, ua ntej nplooj tshwm nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsw qab almond.
Tig (lwm lub npe rau cov nroj tsuag hav zoov zoo li "plum qus") yog hardy, tolerates drought zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas thaj chaw uas cov nroj tsuag cog tsis swamped. Demandingly no nroj tsuag thiab rau lub hnub. Txiv hmab txiv ntooblackthorns yog me me thiab qaub, lawv feem ntau tau qab zib tom qab thawj Frost. Los ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj tsw qab los yog siv hauv ci. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tshwm sim, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsim nyog rau kev npaj cov dej cawv thiab tsis muaj cawv, ntau yam khoom qab zib.
Juniper
Yog tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog kev tig rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo, ces qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo kuj tsim nyog rau juniper. Qhov no tsob nroj evergreen rau hedges tsis loj hlob siab tshaj 1.5 meters, cov qauv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv, kom deb li deb ntawm 50-60 cm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, zoo nkauj evergreen yog drought-resistant, tab sis gardeners pom zoo watering nws ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ib lub hedge tsuas yog los ntawm lub khob zoo li ntau yam ntawm juniper, piv txwv li, ntau yam xws li Compressa, Franklin Constance yog qhov tsim nyog. Tab sis sprawling nroj tsuag tsuas yog indispensable rau tsim tsawg ciam teb. Lub hedge tsim los ntawm ib tug juniper nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tsis thov xyaum tej kev cuam tshuam. Tsuas yog tom qab ob peb xyoos koj yuav tsum pib txiav cov ceg qhuav thiab kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias sab sauv ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj cov duab ntxim nyiam heev, uas txhais tau hais tias juniper hedge yuav ib txwm zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj!
nce toj ntoo: Nce toj Roses
Nyob rau hauv daim duab - ib tsob ntoo rau hedges, hu ua roses nce toj. Cov nroj tsuag no zoo kawg nkaus txaus nyiam thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, thiab hedge los ntawm nws hloov tawm mus ua impenetrable kiag li: nws yog tag nrho hais txog.ntse pos thiab nruj weave ntawm vine. Dab tsi tsim nyog paub txog kev nce toj Roses? Lawv tsis zam cov dej stagnation, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm lwm cov paj. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau tsob ntoo ornamental no, koj yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo. Tsis muaj hnub ci tuaj yeem ua rau ncab ntawm cov tua, kev loj hlob qeeb thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis zoo paj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj hnub ci, nce toj Roses maj mam qhuav tom qab los nag, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ntau yam kab mob siab heev. Cov nroj tsuag pom zoo sib npaug ntawm loamy, clayey thiab sandy av.
Kev saib xyuas suav nrog pruning tua (qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav), tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, fertilizing. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua watering Roses thiab loosen cov av. Rau lub caij ntuj no, tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv ib nras, folded rau hauv ib tug oval thiab khoov mus rau hauv av. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nias lub roses; nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nteg spruce ceg ntawm cov tua. Los ntawm saum toj no, nws raug nquahu kom nruab ib lub thawv ntawm cov laug cam, uas, dhau los, yuav tsum tau them nrog ntawv ci.
Cov cai saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv
Yuav ua kom lub laj kab ntsuab txaus siab rau qhov muag, yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai. Piv txwv li, tsis tu ncua dej cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij kub. Lub hedge kuj yuav tsum tau pub, cov as-ham yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej watering, los yog tib lub sij hawm. Gardeners qhia pruning nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub caij cog qoob loo pib, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tig lub hedge mus rau hauv ib tug impenetrable thicket!
