Venetian plaster hauv chav dej: piav qhia nrog cov duab, daim ntawv thov txheej txheem, yooj yim thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Aaron Duncan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 03:45

cov ntaub ntawv siv tau yog xav tau los kho chav dej. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau tshaj li cov vuas. Venetian plaster hauv chav dej zoo li zoo. Yuav kom tau txais kev ua tiav zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom zoo ua haujlwm ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Cov kev cai rau kev siv xws li plaster yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

History

Txoj kev ua tiav no tau muaj nyob rau ob peb txhiab xyoo thiab tau tshwm sim ua ntej nws lub npe tam sim no. Txawm tias cov neeg tsim kho ntawm Ancient Rome pom tias cov pob zeb pov tseg hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov plua plav thiab cov khoom tawg tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom sib tov, uas, ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, yuav tsis phem dua li marble.

Daim ntawv qhia plaster tau nrov hauv Venice thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance, los ntawm qhov chaw uas lub npe tshwm. Tam sim no xws li ib tug tiav yog siv los decorate tsis tau tsuas yog lub sab hauv qhov chaw, tab sis kuj rau sab nrauv. Moisture-resistant Venetian plaster rau chav dej, nrog rau txoj cai tiav, tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo. Chav tsev dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom zoo li no ib txwm zoo li luxurious.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, Venetian plaster hauv chav dej zoo li zoo, tsis yog tsuas yog yuav. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau pob zeb chips, uas tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub rhiav, uas lawv ua hauj lwm nrog marble thiab granite. Hydrated txiv qaub yog muag nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse, thiab xim yog muag nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov xim thiab plasters muag. Factory formulations muaj ib tug seasoned daim ntawv qhia thiab tej yam khoom, tsis zoo li mixs ntawm peb tus kheej ntau lawm.

Ntse

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom siv no yog cov hmoov av marble lossis cov chips zoo. Tsis tshua siv plua plav los ntawm onyx, granite, malachite lossis lwm yam pob zeb ntuj. Cov binder loj yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv qaub slaked, thiab cov xim tones tau txais los ntawm kev ntxiv cov xim tsis tu ncua. Nrog marble plua plav, ib qho flicker yog muab, uas cov kws tshaj lij hu ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub teeb.

Cov khoom niaj hnub muaj cov khoom siv acrylic thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv polymeric. Ua tsaug rau lawv, microcracks tsis tsim thiab kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm kev ua tiav yog nce. Ib qho tshiab yog silicone Venetian plaster, ua rau cov dej ntub thiab kho cov facades ntawm cov khoom.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem siv Venetian plaster hauv chav dej? Kev ua tiav zoo zoo tsis yog hauv cov chav loj xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv cov me me. Qhov saum npoo zoo li radiate lub teeb, muab kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tob - vim qhov no, qhov chaw pom pom ntau dua thiab loj dua. Venetian plaster rau chav dej yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, txij li qhov ua tiav tsis ntshai ntawm dampness thiab kub hloov. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, chav tom qab kho tau hloov pauv ntau.

Tab sis qhov saum npoo no ntshai ntawm kev sib cuag nrog dej. Cov chav da dej thiab cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub da dej yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tiav nrog txoj kev no. Rau cov cheeb tsam no, nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv cov vuas ceramic zoo sib xws hauv cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Cov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij tuaj yeem muab zais nrog cov iav pob tshab, thiab nws raug nquahu kom siv cov sealant txhim khu kev qha rau cov pob qij txha.

pros and cons

Venetian plaster hauv chav dej (daim duab qhia cov khoom qub ntawm cov khoom zoo li no) muaj ntau qhov zoo.

1. High aesthetic zog: qhov chaw zoo nkauj nrog nyem, nplua nuj xim palette, muaj peev xwm ua kom tint hauv 2-3 tones.
2. Vapor permeability. Cov iav tsis pos huab thiab condensate tsis sib sau, uas ua kom lub microclimate xis nyob.
3. kho kom yooj yim. Tsis txhob khawb av thiab pwm los ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas. Hniav plaster yog ntxuav nrog tshuaj hauv tsev.
4. Kev ua tiav nrawm. Txawm tias so kom qhuav cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, kev ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm 3-7 hnub.
5. Kho tau ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsis xav tau kev ua kom zoo meej ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej zoo nkauj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau tus sau tus tsim.
6. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua piv rau cov tiling.

Tab sis qhov ua tiav no muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog hais tias lub plaster yog thov nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm technology los yog kub tej yam kev mob, cesTom qab ntawd, nws cov detachment thiab shedding yog tsis cais.

Ntau yam

Muaj 3 yam tseem ceeb ntawm Venetian plaster:

1. Smooth. Nws muaj txiv qaub, uas tsuas yog lub teeb ntawm cov xim. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom no yam tsis muaj kev txawj ntse.
2. Nyob zoo. Muaj marble granules nyob rau hauv qhov sib tov, ua rau grooves thiab gouges uas tsim ib tug nyem.
3. Artistic. Nrog nws, ib daim duab puv puv yog tsim.

Lwm hom

Cov khoom hauv qab no yog qhov txawv raws li qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv thov:

1. Classic. Nws muaj marble chips, ib qho kev tiv thaiv astringent, additives uas muab lub zog. Hom no suav tias yog daim ntawv thov ntau txheej ib txwm.
2. Marbleed plaster. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos yog thawj ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj.
3. Textured. Nws yog imitation ntawm ntuj pob zeb, ntoo, tawv, ntaub.
4. Niam txiv-pearl. Qhov kev ua tiav no muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov pom kev zoo heev.
5. Plaster nrog marble chips. Nws yog siv los qhia txog qee qhov chaw ntawm sab hauv, pab tso suab nrov.

Txoj kev sib sau

Nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm plaster yog:

1. Polymer. Qhov sib tov tiv thaiv cov kab nrib pleb, txij li tom qab ziab ib zaj duab xis nyias nyias yog tsim uas tau txhim kho adhesion rau hauv paus. Lub plaster haum zoo kawg nkausdrywall, primed hlau, MDF, pob zeb. Qhov saum npoo yog tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias hloov.
2. Limestone. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm noo noo tsis kam, nws yog me ntsis phem dua li cov polymer hom, tab sis nws muaj zoo vapor permeability. Cov khoom yog resistant rau pwm thiab mildew, nrog rau Frost.

Yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj txiv qaub thiab cement, ces nws hu ua ntxhia. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm quartz chips, cov khoom yog hu ua silicate plaster. Lub binder yog acrylic los yog silicone. Acrylic compositions yog pheej yig dua, haum rau kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej.

Xim & Tsim

Thaum siv tib lub ntsiab lus, nws tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntawv sib txawv. Cov no suav nrog cov classic nto, uas yog, txawm, du. Ntau cov tswv yim tso cai rau koj los tsim cov plaster nyem. Cov txheej txheem nyem nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog:

1. Carrara. Muaj ntau (txog 12) txheej yog siv. Txhua qhov txawv ntawm qhov dhau los los ntawm ib nrab ib lub suab. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho imitation ntawm kim Carrara marble, uas shimmers nyob rau hauv ntau ntxoov. Txoj kev yog ib qho kim tshaj plaws, nws siv ntau txheej ntawm plaster kim.
2. Craquelure. Lub nto txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no yog artificially laus. Txhawm rau tsim cov nyhuv no, craquelure kua roj vanish yog xav tau. Nws yog siv rau txheej kawg ntawm plaster.
3. Marseille ciab. Hais txog qhov tob ntawm qhov kev ntxhib los mos, ua kom cov dej noo tsis kam ntawm txheej txheej. Marseille wax yog ntxiv rau cov khoom siv li niaj zaus, daim ntawv thov yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem xaiv.
4. Ntog nrog cov leeg. Ua li no, thov plaster nrog bituminous marble chips, tinted soot. Smears yuav tsum tau siv nrog lub ntsuas nyias, thiab tom qab ntawd rubbed.
5. Veneto. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev yooj yim. Muab lub ntsej muag du lossis textured.
6. Trevignano. Kev sib xyaw polymer yog siv los ntawm kev siv tshuab tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tsim cov nyhuv ntawm phab ntsa marble, imitation ntawm nto ntawm pob zeb.
7. Marbello. Kev ntxhib los mos zoo li velvet nrog glossy leeg. Zoo saib kim thiab sib haum xeeb hauv classic style.
8. Encausto. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov txheej txheem no, ib tug tsaus matte nto zoo li granite tau txais. Cov nyhuv yog txhim kho los ntawm qhov kawg siv quav ciab txheej.
9. Palmier. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog imitation ntawm marble, granite, malachite, onyx. Qhov saum npoo yog voluminous, airy.
10. Imperiale. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov xim golden uas ci ntsa iab thiab ci ntsa iab thaum raug teeb. Dub plaster nrog golden sheen zoo li stylish.
11. Cov ntaub ntub dej. Cov nyhuv ntawm stretched kim ntaub, txhob lo lo ntxhuav yog tsim. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog cov fibers loj, vim nws zoo li nobler.

Yog tias koj siv cov quav ciab thaum kawg, koj tau txais qhov glossy nto. Cov xim tiag tiag yog cov ntxoov ntxoo uas ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Beige thiab dawb plaster yog nyob rau hauv kev thov, nrog rau xiav, ntsuab, aquamarine, grey, xim av. Txhawm rau tsim cov xim zoo nkauj, xim liab, ci ntsuab sib xyaw, fuchsia-xim plaster yog siv.

Kev npaj

Plaze li nonthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob peb nyias translucent khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov sib tov, yog li ib tug txawm thiab du puag yog yuav tsum tau rau lawv daim ntawv thov. Yog hais tias cov partitions nyob rau hauv chav dej muaj ib tug qub txheej, ces nws yog dismantled, cov phab ntsa yog leveled thiab sanitizing plaster yog thov. Lub hauv paus leveling tiv thaiv cov hniav txheej los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, muab waterproofing thiab tiv thaiv tawg ntawm kim marble finishes.

Yog tias koj tsis xav tshem cov pobzeb qub, ces chav tsev yuav tsum ua kom tiav nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej, siv cov txheej txheem fastening. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog qhov poob ntawm cheeb tsam, uas tsis haum rau cov chav me me. Cov phab ntsa npaj tau muab tso rau, thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho kev sib sib zog nqus nqus primer yog siv thiab sab laug rau 12 teev. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm npog primer yog thov, tinted nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm Venetian sib tov. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, Venetian plaster hauv chav dej zoo li ntxim nyiam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txhua theem ntawm kev kho yog ua tau zoo.

Txoj cai thov

Venetian plaster hauv chav dej yog siv rau ntau theem, hauv txheej, uas muab cov qauv ci ntsa iab uas ua raws li phab ntsa pob zeb. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog peb, tab sis cov kws txawj siv tau ntau dua, uas qhia tau zoo heev. Cov txheej txheem rau kev thov Venetian plaster hauv chav dej yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Thawj lub tsho tiv no yog siv nrog lub trowel uas siv luv luv, sib npaug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txheej yog 1 hli tuab, nws yuav tsum npog tag nrho cov phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Tom qab ntawd lub hauv paus dries, uas yuav siv ob pebteev. Qhov chaw qhuav yog polished nrog steel spatula lossis ntawv xuab zeb zoo thiab ntxuav ntawm plua plav.
2. txheej thib ob yog siv nrog asymmetrical, torn, luv strokes thiab rubbed ntawm lub kaum sab xis nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb spatula. Cov khoom seem raug tshem tawm. Cov txheej saum npoo kuj raug nias rau hauv qis dua. Ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb txav, cov leeg tau txais, muab cov nyhuv ntawm monolithic marble. Cov kws tshaj lij hu cov txheej txheem no ua "butterfly."

Cov sib tov dries sai, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv me me qhov chaw. Siv qhov sib tov rau 1 sq. m siv li ib teev. Qhov ntau theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov tob thiab txawv txawv ntawm daim duab yuav yog. Craftsmen ua cov duab tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsuas yog cov kws kos duab tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no.

Txawm li cas los xij ntawm Venetian plaster nyob rau hauv chav dej, thaum kawg, siv quav ciab txheej. Nrog nws, gloss yog muab los txhim kho qhov ci thiab sab hauv ci. Wax yog suav tias yog los tiv thaiv plaster los ntawm ya raws thiab kev puas tsuaj.

Lub plaster tuaj yeem muaj matte lossis glossy nto, niam-ntawm-pearl lossis nrog gilded sheen. Rau qhov no, ntau hom wax yog siv. Nws tuaj yeem siv tsis pub dhau ib lub lis piam tom qab siv cov txheej txheem kawg. Lub plaster yog ua tiav nrog ib lub hnab looj tes tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov saum npoo yog polished siv lub grinder nrog ib pawg nozzle. Vim yog txheej tuab heev ntawm cov quav ciab, qhov tsaus nti tshwm sim, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib txheej ntawm cov tuab tuab.

Cov Lus Qhia Saib Xyuas

potshuaj xyuas, Venetian plaster hauv chav dej zoo li zoo. Tab sis kom tswj tau nws qhov zoo li yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom raug:

1. Kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov décor yuav siv sijhawm li ib hlis. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd yuav ua tiav kom muaj zog tiv thaiv noo noo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm dej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kho kim kim, chav dej yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua pa.
2. Phab ntsa tuaj yeem so nrog daim txhuam cev ntub dej. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj detergents me me. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj hnyav hnyav, cov ntaub nplaum los yog cov hmoov abrasive.
3. Cov duab ntawm chav dej thiab cov duab ntawm Venetian plaster muab tso rau hauv qhov kev tshaj tawm no qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov tiav. Nws tsis muaj pob qij txha, nws tsis tev tawm, tsis tawg thiab tsis deform thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj, nws yuav rov qab sai sai.
4. Plastering yog ib qho nyuaj ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub ntau. Yog li ntawd cov nyiaj yuav tsis nkim, nws yog advisable tig mus rau cov tub txawg. Tej zaum, tom qab saib kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm, koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas kho koj tus kheej.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, Venetian plaster hauv chav dej yog siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Feem ntau lawv npog lub sab sauv ntawm chav nrog nws kom cov tee dej tsis lwj xws li ib tug tag. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuj tau tso cai, uas zoo nkauj heev.

siv hom twg?

Venetian stucco chav dej tsim zoo li luxurious. Qhov no tiav yog thawj thiab txawv txawv. Hauv kev xyaum,xws li plaster fits txig rau hauv txhua sab hauv, raws li nws yog universal:

1. Nyob hauv ib qho classic sab hauv, cov khoom tsim kom muaj huab cua nplua nuj.
2. Retro kuj tseem yuav ntxim nyiam, raws li lub plaster hais txog cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, uas yog muab los ntawm craquelure (aging) nyhuv.
3. Rov tsim dua lub Renaissance nrog kev pab ntawm baroque thiab faj tim teb chaws style. Tab sis kom embody cov huab cua ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, koj yuav tsum tau caw ib tug kws tshaj lij uas yuav ua haujlwm plaster nrog ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb.
4. Txawm hais tias chav tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub style, Venetian plaster nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej thiab chav dej tseem yuav saib tsim nyog nyob rau hauv nws. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub teeb xim rau qhov no.

Tiav zoo li hauv chaw ua haujlwm, ua raws li lub teeb marble. Venetian plaster nyob rau hauv chav dej (daim duab lees paub qhov no) tso cai rau koj los ua kom chav tsev qub. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev yog tias koj mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij tsim qauv.