Bricklaying hauv 1 cib: tswvyim, duab. Thickness thiab dav ntawm masonry nyob rau hauv 1 cib

Cov txheej txheem:

Bricklaying hauv 1 cib: tswvyim, duab. Thickness thiab dav ntawm masonry nyob rau hauv 1 cib
Bricklaying hauv 1 cib: tswvyim, duab. Thickness thiab dav ntawm masonry nyob rau hauv 1 cib

Video: Bricklaying hauv 1 cib: tswvyim, duab. Thickness thiab dav ntawm masonry nyob rau hauv 1 cib

Video: Bricklaying hauv 1 cib: tswvyim, duab. Thickness thiab dav ntawm masonry nyob rau hauv 1 cib
Video: piav naam (phooj ywg sib hiub )skhmoob ep7 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev siv cov cib ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim lub tsev tseem muaj feem xyuam rau niaj hnub no, txawm tias muaj ntau thiab ntau cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab. Yog tias koj siv cov khoom no, tom qab ntawd qhov kev tsim kho yuav tig tawm kom ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov, uas yog vim lub cev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv. Txhua yam txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev koom nrog kev siv nws txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws masonry. Piv txwv li, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua cov phab ntsa thauj khoom siv 2-cib masonry tshuab. Whereas rau kev tsim ntawm partitions, masonry nyob rau hauv ib lub caij yog zoo heev.

cib tso rau hauv 1 cib
cib tso rau hauv 1 cib

Kev tsim kho yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntiag tug siv 1-civ txoj kev, txawm tias cov qauv thauj khoom. Yog tias xav tau los tsim cov phab ntsa muaj zog, ces yuav tsum siv ib thiab ib nrab cib tshuab.

Masonry thickness ntawm ib lub cib

Qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog txwv rau qhov ntev ntawm 25 cm, qhov dav ntawm 12 cm thiab tuab ntawm 6.5 cm. Qhov dav ntawm ib lub cib ntawm 1 cib yog 25 cm. Qhov tuab tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau. lub zog thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb, barn lossis chav ua noj lub caij ntuj sov. Yog tias koj siv cov txheej txheem ntawm ib thiab ib nrab cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav muaj peev xwm nce qhov ntsuas no mus rau 38centimeters.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Txawm hais tias qhov kev piav qhia masonry suav hais tias yog txheej txheem yooj yim, xws li kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem suav tias siv sijhawm thiab lub luag haujlwm. Yog tias tus tswv tsis muaj kev cob qhia theoretical thiab muaj kev paub txaus, ces qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis raug, thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis zoo heev. Ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo masonry tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv phab ntsa. Yog hais tias koj yuav ua tiav brickwork nyob rau hauv 1 cib, ces koj yuav siv tau ib tug ntawm ob peb txoj kev, txhua tus ntawm nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab nuances.

brickwork hauv 1 cib
brickwork hauv 1 cib

Ib feem siv thiab ib txwm siv txoj hauv kev suav nrog kev tso cov kab kawg thiab thawj kab hla ntawm lub ntsiab masonry. Cov tom kawg yog ua los ntawm kev sib hloov thiab qhia tias ib kab yuav tsum nyob nrog, thaum lwm qhov yuav tsum hla. Txoj kev no ua kom lub zog ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Yog hais tias brickwork nyob rau hauv 1 cib yog siv, ces nws yog ua tau, yog hais tias tsim nyog, ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa los ntawm kev muab ib tug tshwj xeeb reinforcing mesh txhua 5 kab. Txoj kev no, ntxiv rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa, lav adhesion ntawm cov khoom. Tus tswv yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov seams. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov phab ntsa, tsis suav nrog cov coincidence ntawm ntsug seams nyob rau hauv kab uas nyob rau hauv lub zej zog. Yog tias qhov ua yuam kev no, ces cov qauv tsim yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum ua haujlwm.

Qhiaprofessional

Thaum tso cib hauv 1 cib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txuas cov ces kaum kom raug. Cov ntsiab lus no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau lub zog ntawm tag nrho lub cev.

Txoj kev tso phab ntsa hauv ib lub cib

Yog tias koj yuav tso cib hauv 1 lub cib, ces koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev los ua phab ntsa. Thawj thev naus laus zis hu ua clamping, thaum lwm qhov yog hu ua clamping. Thawj cov txheej txheem suav nrog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj cov tshuaj tuab dua. Qhov thib ob yog siv cov khoom siv dej ntau dua.

brickwork dav hauv 1 cib
brickwork dav hauv 1 cib

Cov txheej txheem "clamp" yog xyaum los ntawm cov kws paub ntau dua. Ua ntej lub mortar tuab yog nteg nyob rau hauv lub cib, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug ntsug seam los ntawm nteg cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom. Thaum lub sij hawm thov cov sib tov, nws yuav tsum tau tuav nrog ib tug trowel, uas yog muab tshem tawm tom qab lub seam tau tsim.

Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm

Yog tus tswv yuav nteg cib hauv 1 cib, ces nws tuaj yeem siv txoj kev "qab", uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov grooves ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txoj kab ntsug. Feem ntau, tom qab ua tiav ntawm masonry nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa yog ua tiav. Txoj kev no, thaum ua ke nrog plastering, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho khoom siv uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau muaj lub zog mesh. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov haujlwm, kev daws teeb meem yog npaj, uas yog nias los ntawm cov khoom tawm tsam ntawm kab dhau los. Tswvnias lub cib rau saum npoo, thiab ces kais rau nws nrog tus kov ntawm lub trowel, ua tiav tamping kawg.

brickwork nyob rau hauv 1 cib tswvyim
brickwork nyob rau hauv 1 cib tswvyim

Txhua txoj kev koj xaiv, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej lub thickness ntawm kab rov tav seam yog los ntawm 8 mus rau 15 hli. Raws li rau txoj kab ntsug, nws qhov ntsuas yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm 8 mus rau 12 hli. Yog tias peb suav nrog cov ntsuas no, 1 meter ntawm masonry yuav muaj 13 kab. Cov qauv zoo li no muaj tseeb rau cov khoom siv uas yog ua los ntawm cov av nplaum, thaum cov xuab zeb-lime cib xav tau qhov sib txawv me ntsis.

Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tso rau hauv ib lub cib

Tom qab koj paub qhov tuab ntawm cov masonry ntawm 1 cib, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog cov khoom siv uas xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm. Rau cov txheej txheem no, kev suav yog ua hauv cubic meters. Txhawm rau tsim 1 m³ ntawm phab ntsa uas yuav muab tso rau hauv ib lub cib, 400 units ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic yuav tsum tau siv.

Order technology

Yuav kom cib tso rau hauv 1 cib kom ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npaj lub hauv paus, uas tuaj yeem ua cov pob zeb ua ke. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus nws tus kheej. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, kev txiav txim yog tsim, uas yog ib qho cuab yeej ua los ntawm cov ntsia hlau lossis cov ces kaum uas muaj kev sib faib hauv 77 millimeters. Lawv yuav txiav txim siab qhov dav ntawm kab kab rov tav oriented. Cov kev txiav txim ua txoj hauj lwm ntawm fastening lub mooring qaum, uas tswj cov kab rov tav thiab ntsug txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub masonry. Angular xajyuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog staples.

brickwork nyob rau hauv 1 cib thickness
brickwork nyob rau hauv 1 cib thickness

Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ces cov lus txiav txim tuaj yeem raug teeb tsa ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov phab ntsa yuav tsum nyob ib sab. Lawv muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 12 meters. Lub clamp yog ntsia rau hauv txoj kab ntsug, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm hlau lossis ntoo. Tom qab ob peb kab, lwm qhov yuav tsum tau nruab. Ib qho kev txiav txim yog muab tso rau ntawm lub clamps, uas yuav tsum tau nias nrog ib tug clamp. Yog tias siv cov pob zeb sib txuas, ces 1 cm yuav tsum tau thim rov qab los ntawm ciam teb, yog tias phab ntsa yuav tsum tau plastered tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom thim rov qab li 2.5 cm.

Tus tswv yuav tsum paub

Yog hais tias brickwork tau ua nyob rau hauv 1 cib, thickness ntawm uas tau teev saum toj no, tus tswv yuav siv ib tug trowel nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis, uas yuav siv tau rau theem lub mortar, rub ib co ntawm cov sib tov nrog. ntug ntawm trowel. Lub tom kawg yog nias rau ntawm ntug ntsug ntawm cov khoom nteg yav tas los. Thaum lub cib tom ntej no yog siv rau hauv kev tso, nws yuav tsum tau nce siab nrog sab laug tes. Cov khoom yuav tsum swb dhau qhov kev daws teeb meem. Yuav pib nrog, qhov sib tov yog thov nrog ib tug trowel, thiab tom qab lub cib yog nias nruj nreem, tus tswv kais lub cuab tam kov ntawm nws nto. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv sagging ntawm lub berth, nruab nrab beacons yuav tsum tau ntsia.

masonry nyob rau hauv 1 cib yees duab
masonry nyob rau hauv 1 cib yees duab

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm kom rov siv dua. Brickwork nyob rau hauv 1 cib, lub tswv yim ntawm uas yuav cia koj yooj yim tsimkev ua haujlwm, suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv kab tom ntej los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej qhov zoo ntawm cov pob qij txha txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm kev tawg, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo.

Cov haujlwm kawg

Muab tso rau hauv 1 lub cib, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus, koom nrog kev sib koom ua ke tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, thiab yuav tsum siv lub trowel. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom txog thaum cov kev daws tau tag nrho solidified. Nws yog tsim nyog los nias qhov sib tov rau hauv lub seam los ntawm 2 millimeters. Yuav kom cov phab ntsa tig tawm txawm, koj yuav tsum siv lub tsev theem.

Yog hais tias lub brickwork muaj hluav taws xob cua sov, lub thickness ntawm seam yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg tshaj li 12 millimeters, qhov no kuj siv tau rau kev siv cov reinforced mesh. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv txoj kev "qab", ces koj yuav tsum npaj ib lub mortar nrog lub khob hliav qab ntawm 13 cm. Kev tso cib "nias" yuav tsum siv lub mortar nyuaj nrog lub khob hliav qab ntawm 9 centimeters. Cov seams tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib qho convex, triangular, round, concave lossis rectangular.

masonry nyob rau hauv 1 cib tswvyim
masonry nyob rau hauv 1 cib tswvyim

Brickwork hauv 1 cib, cov tswv yim uas yuav tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj qhov yuam kev, suav nrog kev ntxuav cov khoom siv nrog txhuam los yog ntaub pua plag. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem embroider ntsug seams, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau kab rov tav. Kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag khoom, lossis siv lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem. Qhov kev xaiv kawg tuaj yeem qhia taunyob rau hauv kev siv lub vaj hose, uas yog pre-txiav nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yog yooj yim los tuav nws thaum unfastening nws, khoov nws nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Qee lub sij hawm cov hlua tuab kuj tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov kab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Zoo siab nrog koj txoj haujlwm tsim kho!

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