Ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua yog mosaic. Nws thawj cov qauv hnub rov qab mus rau 4 xyoo txhiab BC. Niaj hnub no, tseem muaj cov neeg nyiam ua mosaic uas tsim cov khoom sib xyaw nrog lawv tus kheej tes, qee zaum los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau qhov no.
Kev tsim cov khoom siv no suav nrog kev siv cov khoom hauv qab no:
- binder;
- av; Basics;
- set khoom.
Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab ua txoj haujlwm zoo sib xws, ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab uas yuav ua raws li tus qauv. Feem ntau, mosaic yog hom kev kos duab siv zog, yog li cov duab kos los ntawm nws raws li kev npaj ua tiav yog pheej yig dua li cov vaj huam sib luag tsim. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom npaj ua tiav, uas sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam.
ua tus kheej
Yog tias koj ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua mosaic nrog koj tus kheej tes, ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb cov khoom siv twg yuav tsim lub hauv paus. Nws yuav yogceramic los yog iav. Cov ntsiab lus tau muab tso rau ntawm cov kua nplaum los yog tshuaj khib, thiab grout yog siv nyob rau theem kawg. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa hauv chav tsev nrog cov av noo siab, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub silicone sealant, uas yog dej resistant, waterproof, thiab thaum solidified muaj qhov sib xws ntawm cov roj hmab tuab. Rau cov khoom me me, cov khoom zoo no yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom tsis sib xws.
Cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov txawv:
- dej huv;
- synthetic ntoo kua nplaum;
- construction alabaster;
- cement.
Rau cov kua nplaum, nws yog muag hauv cov hmoov thiab ua ntej yaj hauv dej txias. Dej yuav tsum nyob ntawm chav tsev kub. Nws yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 4 qhov chaw. 6 daim ntawm lub tsev alabaster yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov khoom. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov suab nrov, koj yuav tsum siv cov xim, nyiam dua acrylic.
Yog tias koj xav ua mosaic nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv alabaster kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kua qaub qaub. Tom qab ntawd cov xim yog ntxiv. Alabaster yuav tsis teem kom sai li sai tau hauv cov kua nplaum raws li nws xav tau nrog dej ntshiab, tab sis qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv 5 feeb. Koj yuav tsum ua noj ib feem ntawm 300 ml.
Koj tuaj yeem ua mosaic los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv improvised. Hauv particular, ib lub qhov rooj lev, uas muaj cov hlwb square, yuav tsum tau siv los ua ib daim ntawv. Nws nchuav rau hauv nwssib tov, uas yuav tsum tau leveled nrog ib tug roj hmab spatula. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tshuav rau 36 teev. Tom qab cov tshuaj hardens, lub lev yuav tsum tau khoov kom tshem tawm cov chips ntawm lub qhov (sockets). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshem cov dej khov los ntawm pwm.
Nws raug pom zoo kom muab cov mosaic no rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej sanded. PVA yuav tsum tau siv rau pob zeb thiab iav; Koj tsis tas yuav siv cov ntaub nplaum nplaum. Cov ntsia hlau ua kua yog lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem. Lub alabaster-adhesive compound tsis tau qias neeg, yog li tsis tas yuav ua kua roj vanish ntxiv, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem siv ntxiv dej-polymer emulsion.
Kev xaiv kev tsim khoom
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej mosaic tuaj yeem tsim siv lwm lub tshuab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib ua hauj lwm nrog kev npaj ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub teeb. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov squares nrog ib sab ntawm 1 lossis 5 cm. Lawv feem ntau tau sau rau yav tom ntej siv, yog li tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom qab. Nyob rau theem no, tej zaum koj yuav ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txiav daim ntawm tib qhov loj. Yuav siv tau:
- iav cutter;
- side cutter;
- pawg.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum prick ib tus neeg cov ntsiab lus ntawm mosaic zoo li smallt. Rau qhov no, ib tug stalk yog siv. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab yuav kim sm alt, cov pobzeb yog khov thiab pricks zoo. Nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau ib lub paj. Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog porcelain stoneware. Nws pricks ntau precisely. Nws yog ruaj thiab siab resistant raumechanical stress.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib paub cov mosaic los ntawm cov khoom siv no, ntaus tus qauv raws li cov qauv xim. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua mosaic nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, siv lub hairpin, ces koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nrog nws raws li nram no algorithm. Ib thooj yuav tsum tau muab txiav tawm kom tau ib tug ncaj ntug. Qhov tseem ceeb yog teem rau qhov xav tau loj, uas yuav cia koj prick strips ntawm tib qhov dav. Cov khoom sib cais yog pricked ntawm cov khoob no.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias cov haujlwm no tsis nyuaj, tab sis muaj qee qhov nuances. Koj yuav tsum tuav tsis txhob tawm tsam qhov ntxeev ntawm lub npoo, tab sis los ntawm kev muab kev hloov mus rau qhov nres los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov khoom siv uas yuav ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tawg hauv qhov no yuav tig mus rau qhov sib npaug thiab du. Yog tias koj xav ua iav mosaic nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account refraction. Txwv tsis pub, lub khob yuav tsis tawg, tab sis crumble thiab tawg. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb hais tias lub ntsis ntawm lub wedge yuav tsum zoo meej. Yog nws ntxuav, ces tawg yuav mus thiab crumbs yuav tsim.
Binder
Mosaic panels tuaj yeem nteg tawm ntawm cov txiv qaub- av nplaum mortar, uas ntxiv cov hloov kho. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom xyaw, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum noj 0.3 feem ntawm cov av nplaum rog, ib feem ntawm cov txiv qaub ua khob noom cookie, 3 qhov chaw ntawm lub roob dawb huv lossis cov xuab zeb zeb, uas yog pre-calcined; zoo li tawg qe nrog plhaub. Lawv yuav xav tau los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 daim rau ib lub thoob ntawm mortar.
Sand yog sifted los ntawm 1/100 nti sieve. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib feem hauv0.25 hli. Sai li cov qe ntxiv, cov tshuaj yog tov kom txog thaum tus. Plhaub hais yuav tsum tsis txhob pom. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav ua raws li qhov taw qhia ntawm homogeneity. Lub qe yuav tsis rot nyob rau hauv qhov sib tov. Organics yuav cuam tshuam nrog silicate thiab av nplaum, ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis muaj dej thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov conglomerate. Txiv qaub yuav tsis tso cai rau cov kab mob putrefactive thiab lwm yam kab mob tsim.
Yuav siv dab tsi rau styling
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej iav mosaic ntawm phab ntsa yog nteg tawm siv lub mortar tsis muaj cement. PVA rau pob zeb thiab iav yog qhov pheej yig tshaj. Cov nplaum no haum rau siv sab hauv tsev. Rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, koj tuaj yeem siv ethylene vinyl acetate kua nplaum, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov yaj ntawm copolymer, tab sis nws kim dua. Rau chav dej thiab chav ua noj, nrog rau lwm chav uas muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov av thiab qhov kub thiab txias, yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj dej. Silicone siv nplaum tuaj yeem muab nws. Yas lossis beaded mosaics tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm PVA, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv nitro kua nplaum, nws tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm 80th compound, "Moment" lossis kev daws teeb meem.
Dab tsi yog pob zeb diamond mosaic
Qhov no yog txheej ntawm acrylic rhinestones ntawm tib qhov loj. Kev teeb tsa yog nqa tawm ntawm canvas, thaum lub sijhawm siv cov nplaum nplaum. Rhinestones yog faceted ntau xim. Pob zeb diamond mosaic tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm kev ntxhib los mos uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khoom tiav.
Tsim daim duab los ntawm pob zeb diamondmosaics
Yog tias koj xav nteg lub pob zeb diamond mosaic nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tom qab ntawd thawj theem koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus nplaum nyob. Nws nyob ntawm nws tias cov pob zeb diamond yuav txuas nrog. Cov nplaum nplaum yuav tsis qhuav txawm tias ua haujlwm ntev.
Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj paub txog cov txheej txheem mosaic tso rau thawj zaug, ces cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm maj mam. Rhinestones muaj tus lej, uas yog xav txog ntawm daim duab nplaum. Siv cov tweezers los tso cov pob zeb diamond rau hauv cov hlwb uas tsim nyog kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsej muag ua raws li lub hauv paus.
Thaum tsim cov duab mosaic nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav txiav cov kab nrog cov ntawv sau hlau. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los tswj kev ua haujlwm kom cov khoom tsis txav mus los. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais ib daim duab ntawm kab uas haum snugly ua ke. Tom qab sau tag nrho cov hlwb, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau tus kav hlau thiab txiav cov khoom sib xyaw.
chav dej tiling
Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua tiav cov mosaic tso ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom sib cais ntawm daim phiaj lossis ntawv, uas ua rau kev txhim kho ceev. Ua li no, siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau txiav yog leveled nrog cement mortar.
Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau bleached kom cov cladding khaws nws "native" xim, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau cov iav khoom. Pw tawm lub mosaic hauv chav dej nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsumkoj yuav nteg ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv pem teb, kho tus kheej lub ntsiab. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv raug txiav. Txiav yog pom zoo kom ua nrog hlau cutters.
In xaus
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej pobzeb mosaic yog tsim los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis uas cuam tshuam kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov khoom tiav rau hauv me me. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, uas tau tham saum toj no. Lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem yog ib txoj hauv kev uas muaj cov vuas luaj hauv cov ntaub. Cov khoom yog ces muab faib nrog rauj los yog sledgehammer.
