Cov neeg uas muaj ib lub tsev nrog ob peb pem teb tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm lub staircase xaiv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sib haum xeeb haum rau sab hauv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim yog ib tug kauv staircase, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav tau hais hauv qab no. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub fact tias xws li ib tug tsim yog heev nyuaj rau nruab; nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug neeg lub ntsiab, koj yuav ntsib ib co teeb meem. Ntawm lwm yam, tus tswv yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj thiab kev paub. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm xws li cov khoom yog kev co, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau ntawm nws. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev vibration, qee qhov fasteners tuaj yeem xoob, thiab tseem ua rau cov phab ntsa puas. Tab sis rau cov teeb meem tau piav qhia, muaj cov kev daws teeb meem uas tuaj yeem txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau tsim.
Design nta
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov staircases rau koj lub tsev, ces thaum pib koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw. Qee zaum cov qauv no tau teeb tsa sab nraud lossis hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj cua sov. Cov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob, xws liyuav ua li cas hlau freezes ntawm qis kub thiab ua nplua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, xws li ib tug qauv heats li, thiab nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom txav raws nws. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim cov duab kos, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tob ntawm cov kauj ruam, nrog rau lawv qhov dav thiab cov kauj ruam qhov siab. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug.
Ntxiv rau cov hlau, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom zoo nkauj. Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws yuav yog cov ntawv hlau, lub thickness ntawm 4 millimeters. Nrog lub kaum sab xis grinder, koj tuaj yeem txiav ib tus neeg. Tus tsim yog pom zoo kom ua hollow, ces lub dav hlau ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau sau nrog ntoo. Qhov no yuav txo qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev xyaum qhia, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau taug kev barefoot ntawm ntoo.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Kauv staircases rau lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nrog rau lawv - lub tshuab sib tsoo, rauj laum los yog laum, txheej wrenches, thiab qib tsev. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov hlau hauv koj txoj haujlwm, ces koj yuav xav tau lub tshuab vuam. Nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm cov plag tsev thiab phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau yuav anchors lossis ib txheej ntawm dowels. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj daim kab xev ntsuas thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom no.
Stair dimensions
Kev tsim cov kwj deg staircases yuav tsum tau ua tom qab ua tib zoo xam qhov ntev. Thaum txiav txim siab qhov siab ntawm cov qauv, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias muaj ob qhov tseem ceeb, uas yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau lub qab nthab, nrog rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawmpem teb nto rau qhov qhib. Cov ncej txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau kho rau saum thiab hauv qab, txwv tsis pub tus qauv tsuas muaj 50 feem pua lub zog.
Cov hom ntaiv tau piav qhia muaj cov duab ntawm lub voj voog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub cheeb ntawm qhov qhib. Rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus 50 cm dav, txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog 105 cm. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub cheeb ntawm txoj kab kev txhawb nqa. Yog tias koj npaj yuav nqa cov rooj tog rau hauv pem teb thib ob, ces txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov qhib yuav tsum sib npaug li 305 centimeters los yog ntau dua. Thaum ntoo kauv staircases tau tsim, tib qhov ntev tuaj yeem siv tau.
Piv txwv li, qhov dav ntawm kauj ruam ntawm qhov chaw sib cuag yuav yog 10 centimeters, txwv tsis pub tus neeg nce toj tuaj yeem ntog thiab poob. Qhov siab dua cov kauj ruam, qhov yooj yim dua yog siv cov ntaiv. Qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem suav tau los ntawm kev faib qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau qhov qhib los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov lej uas pib ntawm 5. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov nqi no yog 0.5. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los ntawm tus lej suav.
Piv txwv ntawm kev ntsuas qib siab
Ib lub staircase kauv, daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account ib theem siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov no los txiav txim qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau qhov qhib. Yog tias daim duab yog 312 centimeters, ces nws yuav muab faib ua 5, uas yuav muab 62.4; los ntawm 5, 5 (56, 7) los yog 6, uas yuav muab 52. Cov kev suav zaum kawg txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam, txhua qhov yuav tsum yog 6 centimeters siab.
Npaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaiv
Ib lub staircase kauv, qhov ntev uas tau hais los saum toj no, tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej, thaum koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis. Thiab tau kos ib daim duab, koj tuaj yeem xam tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tus qauv. Rau qhov no, cov qauv hauv qab no yog siv: qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv nruab nrab yog muab faib los ntawm nws qhov siab, nrog rau cov lej ntawm cov kauj ruam. Raws li qhov no, tus tswv tuaj yeem yuav 4 hli cov ntawv hlau. Yog hais tias lub staircase coj mus rau hauv qab daus los yog mus rau lub qab nthab, ces 2 millimeters thickness yuav txaus. Vim hais tias cov kauj ruam yog wedge-shaped, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau ntau trimming. Yog vim li ntawd koj thiaj li yuav tau yuav ib daim ntawv ntxiv.
Thaum lub stairs kauv tau ua, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav yog ib tus neeg hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov ncej yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hlau txuas rau ib leeg. Ib txoj hauv kev siv sijhawm ntau dua yog kev tsim cov kauj ruam hollow. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, npaj cov strips nrog qhov dav ntawm 2 centimeters. Plaub ntawm lawv yuav yog lateral, tib tus lej yuav xav tau rau qhov kawg. Cov strips yog welded rau hauv ib lub ces kaum, thiab tom qab cov kauj ruam lawv tau ntim nrog ntoo los yog forging ntsiab.
lwm yam khoom xaiv
Kauv stairs hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog qee zaum ua los ntawm cov hlau galvanized. Masters siv qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no vim tias cov ntawv hlau nkag mus rau corrosion thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog galvanization yog tias koj muaj qhov tshwj xeebwelding khoom.
Lwm cov tshuaj yog txhuas, uas yooj yim rau tshuab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tus nqi siab dua, tab sis tus qauv tsim yuav luag peb zaug sib dua. Aluminium dampens vibration thiab yuav tsis ua rau puas tsuaj ntawm phab ntsa. Thaum lub sij hawm sib dhos, koj yuav tsum siv tib lub thev naus laus zis uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, tab sis argon units yuav tsum tau siv rau vuam.
txheej txheem kev teeb tsa
Hlau kauv staircases tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv plaub theem, thawj qhov yuav yog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa ncej, tom qab ntawd mus rau cov kauj ruam thiab tuav. Cov kauj ruam kawg yuav yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias lub staircase tau sib sau ua ke thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub tsev, tom qab ntawd lub sab ntug ntawm txoj kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem ua tiav, thiab sab saud tuaj yeem kho rau lub qab nthab nrog dowels. Qhov tob ntawm concreting yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 40 centimeters.
Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm los ua haujlwm ua vaj tse, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv dowels. Qee zaum, lub tes tsho tau muab tso rau ntawm kab txhawb nqa, uas cov kauj ruam yog welded. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov kav dej loj dua. Hauv kev xyaum, qhov no tso cai rau koj los kho lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov nce, tab sis ntxiv qhov hnyav ntxiv rau cov qauv thiab ua rau tus tswv ntsib teeb meem thaum kho cov ntsiab lus.
Ua haujlwm ntawm cov kauj ruam
Ib tus ntaiv kauv, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau suav los ntawm koj tus kheej, muab rau qhov muaj cov kauj ruam. Ua hauj lwm rau lawv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau theem tom ntej. Yog tias nws tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntsiab lus tsis yog rauhauv paus, ces manipulations yuav tsum pib nrog lub installation ntawm clamps. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov kab ntawm square seem nrog ib sab ntawm 5 centimeters. Lawv raug txiav mus rau hauv nyias daim sib npaug zos rau qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kauj ruam. Cov khoom yog leveled thiab tsau nrog dowels rau phab ntsa. Cov kauj ruam yog welded rau kev txhawb nqa ncej, thiab nws ob ntug nyob rau ntawm lub latch. Kev sib koom ua ke ntau dua tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov kauj ruam vuam ua ke. Rau qhov no, strips ntawm hlau yog siv.
Kev tsim cov stairs
Tom qab koj tau kawm paub siv tshuab dab tsi los ua hlau kauv staircases, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog txoj kev txhim kho cov qauv tsim. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau 20 hli plywood waterproof, uas qee zaum hloov los ntawm 3 cm edged board. Npaj ib txoj kab 10 cm square, uas xav tau rau cov khoom siv thiab cov racks. Thaum shaping curved nto yuav tsum tau siv, 9mm plywood lossis edged board yog siv. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov formwork raug tsim, yog li kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm phosphated self-tapping screws. Cov kaum steel yog ntsia rau ntawm qhov kawg. Tom qab cov tshuaj hardens, tag nrho cov khoom raug tshem tawm. Steel tuav yuav tsum tau pw nyob rau hauv lub tiav formwork. Qhob yog nchuav, qib uas yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua B15 hauv lub zog. Pib ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kauj ruam saum toj kawg nkaus, maj mam txav mus.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog tias cov pob zeb ua ke ntawm cov staircases hnyav heev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tshuaj xyuas ua ntej pib ua haujlwm seb puas yogseb lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb puas muaj peev xwm tiv taus xws li kev thauj khoom. Cov khoom zoo li no feem ntau ua tiav nrog ntoo lossis plywood, uas yuav nyob ntawm kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag. Qhob kauv staircases tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov tswv tau ntev.
