Clinker kauj ruam: yam ntxwv, ntau yam thiab tshuaj xyuas. Clinker vuas rau cov kauj ruam

Cov txheej txheem:

Clinker kauj ruam: yam ntxwv, ntau yam thiab tshuaj xyuas. Clinker vuas rau cov kauj ruam
Clinker kauj ruam: yam ntxwv, ntau yam thiab tshuaj xyuas. Clinker vuas rau cov kauj ruam

Video: Clinker kauj ruam: yam ntxwv, ntau yam thiab tshuaj xyuas. Clinker vuas rau cov kauj ruam

Video: Clinker kauj ruam: yam ntxwv, ntau yam thiab tshuaj xyuas. Clinker vuas rau cov kauj ruam
Video: Effects of Various Factors on Burnability and Impact on Clinker Quality | Clinker chemistry 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Clinker pobzeb rau cov kauj ruam yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tuaj yeem muab piv nrog av nplaum, tab sis tsis yog nrog nws cov tsos, tab sis nrog cov khoom siv raw raug rho tawm ntawm 1200 degrees. Txoj kev ua no tso cai rau cov khoom kom tau txais txhua yam tsim nyog uas cov kauj ruam clinker muaj.

clinker theem
clinker theem

Ntse

  1. Long service life.
  2. Complete tsis muaj permeability rau noo noo.
  3. Resistant rau qhov kub tsis zoo.
  4. xaiv ntau tus qauv thiab xim.

Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, uas txawv nyob ntawm cov tshuab siv:

  1. Extrusion.
  2. nias.
clinker vuas rau stairs
clinker vuas rau stairs

Frost resistance

Qhov kev ntsuas no tau txiav txim siab hauv cov qauv feem ntau los ntawm cov cim saum toj 300 lub voj voog, uas yog, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tsis yog xwbsib sib zog nqus khov, tab sis kuj yog ib qho mob thawing txheej txheem. Yog tias koj siv cov kauj ruam clinker, qhov saum npoo yog resistant tsis tsuas yog rau qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis kuj rau nws tam sim ntawd hloov, yog li no lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv, raws li nws muaj ib tug tsawg coefficient ntawm linear thermal expansion, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Russia.

clinker cov kauj ruam nqe
clinker cov kauj ruam nqe

Yog tias cov khoom yuav los ntawm lub tuam txhab German, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov lav yam tsawg kawg 25 xyoo, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thawj zaug los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Clinker tau rov ua pov thawj nws cov Frost tsis kam los ntawm kev dhau ntau qhov kev sim nyuaj thiab ntev uas cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv kub, yog li koj tuaj yeem ntseeg siab yuav nws txawm tias qhov chaw txias tshaj plaws.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias clinker zoo tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias uas hloov pauv ntawm -5 txog +5 degrees, thaum tsis hloov nws cov khoom txhua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tsuas yog high-zoo clinker muaj peev xwm qhia tau tej yam ntxwv. Porcelain stoneware tsis haum rau huab cua txias heev lossis tsis ruaj khov.

Txoj Kev

Qhov zoo ntawm cov vuas clinker tiag yog ntau dua li cov plooj (porcelain stoneware), yog li cov khoom no tuaj yeem ntseeg tau ruaj ntseg. Granite thiab porcelain stoneware yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem maj mam vau nrog qhov kub thiab txias. Tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais txog clinker.

Adhesive pobzeb adhesion

tso clinkercov kauj ruam
tso clinkercov kauj ruam

Tso cov kauj ruam clinker yog ua los ntawm cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, uas yog pab los ntawm cov qauv tsim uas muab cov adhesion zoo meej, uas yog, adhesion rau qhov sib txawv. Qhov kev sib txuas yooj yim no tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov adhesion ntawm porcelain stoneware, uas tsis muaj cov qauv meej ntawm sab nraub qaum, yog li nws tsis zoo txuas nrog cov kua nplaum zoo heev thiab ruaj khov.

nqus dej

Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev nqus noo noo tso cai, yog tias tsim nyog, ua kom tiav cov kauj ruam sab nraum tsev. Cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom no tsis muaj ntsev los yog txiv qaub, uas tsis tso cai rau dej los ntxuav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pobzeb.

kev tsim cov txheej txheem clinker
kev tsim cov txheej txheem clinker

Clinker yog tsim los ntawm extrusion, vim yog qhov sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw tau txais nrog cov kab capillary uas yooj yim thiab sai tso cov dej noo ntau dhau mus rau sab nraud. Yog hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhov kub thiab txias yog qis dua xoom, cov khoom siv tsis tawg, vim nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ntau yam huab cua. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov chips, nrog rau cov indentations, txawm tias thaum raug cov khoom loj ntawm cov txheej, tsis suav nrog.

Anti-skid

Nyob ntawm seb hom pobzeb, nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tau txiav txim siab, uas cuam tshuam nrog lub peev xwm plam ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus:

  • Clinker vuas rau ntaiv R9. Feem ntau, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas yuav tsum tau nteg ib tug dav thiab loj staircase, feem ntau nrog ob peb tiers. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv no feem ntau yog siv rau cov txee dai khaub ncaws lossiscov plag tsev hauv qhov chaw tos txais, uas mus zoo nrog cov khoom ntawm cov ntaiv ua rau cov chav no.
  • Tile R10. Nws yog npaj rau txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv cov qauv kev huv huv. Yuav kom sab hauv kom tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog ua ib lub staircase xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom tag nrho cov chaw pej xeem nrog cov khoom siv xim, vim tias tsuas yog ua li no tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov chaw zoo.
  • Tile R11. Nws yog siv rau lub ntsej muag ntaiv hauv factories, art studios los yog rhiav ntawm cov neeg muaj tswv yim. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov chaw tsis nyob thiab chaw ua lag luam, tab sis kuj rau cov chaw kuaj mob ntawm cov tsev kho mob.
  • Tile R12. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb clinker kauj ruam. Thaum tsim cov kauj ruam los ntawm nws, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Hnav tsis kam thiab tsis kam mus rau sab nraud tsis zoo cuam tshuam tau lees paub los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv no yog siv rau hauv ob sab phlu freezers, chaw tua hluav taws lossis cov tshuab ua kom huv, yog li kev nyab xeeb tag nrho ntawm cov khoom tau lav.

Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias ib theem clinker yog qhov zoo, koj yuav tsum siv tus qauv German DIN 51130, vim qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav qhov kev kuaj xyuas zoo.

clinker kauj ruam russia
clinker kauj ruam russia

Cov qauv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub tiaj tiaj tiaj nrog lub siab, ces lawv yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog cov roj tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ua kom tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov khau uas npaj rau txoj haujlwm no thiab tuaj yeem txav mus tau ntsiag to nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm txoj kab nqes. Thaum tus tswv ua tsis tauntau calmly sawv ntawm qhov chaw, lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination yog ntsuas.

Cov kauj ruam clinker, uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov kauj ruam, ib txwm muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov chaw uas nws tsis tuaj yeem plam. Cov chav kawm ntawm cov khoom no txawv ntawm R9-R12. Los ntawm qhov kov ntawm txhua yam khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov sib txawv yooj yim, yog li txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws npog rau lawv tus kheej lub sam thiaj.

sab nraum zoov clinker cov kauj ruam
sab nraum zoov clinker cov kauj ruam

Thaum cov dej khov, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm roughness los yog muaj zog kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub nto yog xyaum tsis cuam tshuam. Hauv qhov no, phim cov pobzeb rau qhov chaw ntub dej. Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov dej khov tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw, cov pobzeb uas muaj chav kawm siab dua R10 yuav tsum txhob txwm xaiv. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws clinker cov kauj ruam rau txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau koj tus kheej qhov kev xav, tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm roughness, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov xim, ntxoov ntxoo, thiab tag nrho kev ntxhib los mos.

Clinker ntsiab

Yog tias koj xaiv txheej txheej rau cov kauj ruam ntawm clinker thiab porcelain stoneware, tus naj npawb ntawm qhov zoo yuav poob rau thawj qhov kev xaiv. Tus tswv muaj lub sijhawm los cais cov kua nplaum. Lawv feem ntau yuav khoom tshwj xeeb rau qhov saj ntawm cov tswv ntawm thaj chaw kom ua tiav qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Kev tsim cov kauj ruam clinker yog ua nrog ntau yam ntawm cov khoom sib xws uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov plooj (porcelain stoneware). Qhov no siv rau cov rooj tog zaum, armrests, uas tuaj yeem siv tau zoo hauv cov txheej txheemtsim cov kauj ruam. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav lawv ua ke nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb rau cov kauj ruam kom cov muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo li pom. Nws yog ntshaw kom ua tiav tag nrho qhov project nyob rau hauv tib style, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub facade ntawm lub tsev.

Tus nqi

Yog tias porcelain stoneware yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom zoo, ces, raws li kev tsim technology, nws ib txwm raug nqi ntau dua li cov khoom uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag lossis tsis txaus. Ib daim ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tus nqi sib txawv ntawm li 30 mus rau 60 rubles, tab sis ntau dua kev hloov kho yog kim dua. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub kaum yog siv zog ntau hauv kev tsim khoom, yog li lawv raug nqi kim dua. Rau lawv cov teeb koj yuav tau them los ntawm 300 rubles. Ntawm cov kauj ruam clinker, tus nqi yog cim los ntawm tus nqi siab thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm 500 txog 1000 rubles ib daim.

Cov kauj ruam hauv tsev clinker

Russia nquag tsim cov kauj ruam clinker. Cov ntsiab lus no muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo, yog li lawv muaj kev sib tw thiab tej zaum yuav zoo dua hauv qee txoj hauv kev tshaj li cov tuam ntxhab hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Cov theem hauv tsev clinker yog qhov txawv ntawm lub zog siab. Qhov kev xav tau ntawm qhov no tau hais los ntawm kev nyab xeeb nyuaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau txaus. Cov cuab yeej no tau kos rau hauv cov kauj ruam clinker.

Production (Russia) lav tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cua, uas yog, lawv tsis tawg txawm tias raug huab cua tsis zoo ntawm kev siv siab, rov ua dua los ntawm lub caij mus rau lub caij yuav luag txhua hnub. Lawv yog cov hluav taws kub resistant, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb. Cov tsos ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no txawvkev hwm, thiab tus nqi yog nruab nrab.

Clinker cov kauj ruam yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis zoo, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv txhua qhov huab cua, tab sis kuj yog thaum yuav tsum muaj kev thauj khoom siab. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab nruab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus kom raug, koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib ntawm koj tus kheej lub sam thiaj ntev, uas txaus siab rau ntau tus tswv. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum lub façade zoo nkaus li zoo, tag nrho cov qauv hloov pauv.

Pom zoo: