Brickwork hauv sab hauv zoo li qub thiab stylish. Tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau, chav tsev loft-style lossis lwm yam kev xaiv tsim sab hauv yuav zoo nkauj heev. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov zoo sib xws, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau ua cov masonry ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem simulate nws. Masonry nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov sib txawv. Yuav ua li cas ua ib lub cib ntsa yuav tham kom meej tom qab.
Kev xaiv cib imitation
Cib phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj (duab hauv qab) yuav cuam tshuam rau yuav luag txhua chav. Lub masonry zoo li stylish, nthuav. Xws li cov phab ntsa tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho qub, niaj hnub sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus muaj lawv ua los ntawm cib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug dag tiav. Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem xaiv, nws yuav saib ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Muaj cov nram qab no faux cib tiav kev xaiv:
- duab vuas;
- gypsum;
- vaj huam sib luag;
- paint;
- wallpaper;
- npua;
- hniav plaster;
- drywall.
Txhawm rau xaiv qhov kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov npe ntawm cov pob zeb kho kom zoo nkauj.
Ib qho kev xaiv nrov yog siv cov vaj huam sib luag. Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau sab nrauv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog brickwork. Cov no yog cov slabs uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov yas lossis MDF. Thawj qhov kev xaiv no tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa hauv cov chav nrog cov av noo siab, xws li chav dej lossis chav ua noj.
MDF boards tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua chav. Txij li thaum lawv yog ua los ntawm nias ntoo chips, nws yog zoo dua rau mount xws panels nyob rau hauv qhuav chav.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag uas xyaum ua cov cib yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, lub teeb yuag ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Yog vim li cas ib ntu puas lawm, nws tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov phiaj xwm tau yuav nrog cov npoo.
phab ntsa thiab painting
Koj tuaj yeem kho cov phab ntsa ntawm chav hauv qab lub cib nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntawv ntsa. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov no, kev kho yuav ua tau sai thiab pheej yig. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv tus qauv tsim nyog rau lub wallpaper. Niaj hnub nimno tshuab luam ntawv tso cai rau koj los tsim cov cib tiag tiag zoo li imitations. Qhov saum npoo tej zaum yuav muaj kev ntxhib los mos zoo ib yam li masonry. Txhua lub cib yuav muaj convexntxhib nto.
Kev siv cov ntawv ntsa nrog cov qauv cib yog tsim los ua kom tiav txawm tias chav me me. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsis txo qis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm kev kho yuav tsawg. Nws yog qhov ua tau heev los muab cov phab ntsa nrog rau koj tus kheej. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tseeb tias qhov ua tiav yuav tseem zoo li tsis zoo. Cov cib yuav tsis convex txaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav pom tau tias qhov no tsuas yog ib daim duab xwb.
Thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas ua lub cib ntsa rau koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov kev xaiv xws li xim tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem no yog tsim rau cov chav nrog cov phab ntsa heev. Kev kho yuav ua tau los ntawm tes. Txawm tias ib tug novice master yuav tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Cov phab ntsa pleev xim yog yooj yim los ntxuav.
Kev ua tiav hauv qhov no yuav raug nqi pheej yig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xim tuaj yeem tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm noo noo. Yog li, qhov kev xaiv no haum rau chav ua noj, chav dej, loggia.
Txhawm rau tsim kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov xim acrylic, dej los yog elastomeric. Txhua lub cib tuaj yeem muaj xim ntuj. Hauv qee qhov chaw sab hauv (piv txwv li, hauv chaw zov me nyuam), masonry tuaj yeem ci, txawv txawv. Txhua lub cib yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim txawv txawv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj (xim liab, daj, xiav, thiab lwm yam).
Tau kawg, cov xim txheej tsis tuaj yeem muab qhov zoo li ntawm ntuj cib. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov no tsis xav tau, qhov kev xaiv no yuav yog ib qho nyiam tshaj plaws. Rauua kom tiav, koj yuav tsum kos lub phab ntsa los ntawm kos txhua lub cib. Ua ntej, qhov saum npoo yog primed, thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim nrog lub ntsiab xim. Nws phim qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm mortar nruab nrab ntawm cov cib. Tom ntej no, nrog daim kab xev npog, kaw tag nrho cov qhov khoob uas ua raws cov kab ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Thawj lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov xim yog siv los ntawm cov menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem manually ntxiv ntxoov ntxoo rau cov cib. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev kos duab zoo dua.
Tile
Xav txog kev xaiv yuav ua li cas los ua ib lub cib ntsa hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov khoom xws li cov vuas. Niaj hnub no, ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov vuas yog tsim, uas xyaum cib hauv lawv cov tsos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov vuas muaj ntau qhov zoo. Piv rau natural brickwork, qhov tiav no kuj pheej yig. Nws qhov hnyav yuav tsawg dua, txij li lub thickness ntawm daim hlau yog me me. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov pobzeb tsim rau yuav luag txhua sab hauv.
Vuas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem yog pob zeb dag lossis ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawm kev muag khoom yog clinker thiab gypsum vuas uas ua raws li kev cib. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ua tiav, nrog rau cov peev nyiaj faib rau kev kho.
Clinker vuas yog tsim los ntawm av nplaum thiab xuab zeb. Nws nto yuav du los yog ntxhib. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv muaj zog, ruaj khov uas tsis ntshai ntawm ntau yam kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv no yog siv los ua kom tiav chav ua noj. Qhov saum npoo zoo li no yooj yim los ntxuav los ntawm ntau yam kab mob uas siv cov tshuaj detergents.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib phab ntsa dawb? ATHauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov vuas gypsum. Ntawm kev muag khoom yog cov khoom siv uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog ib yam khoom pheej yig, environmentally friendly khoom. Nws haum rau chav qhuav.
Vuas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj lossis cov khoom siv dag zog feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov, piv txwv li, thaum kho lub qhov cub sab nraum zoov lossis thaj chaw ua si ntawm koj tus kheej.
Styrofoam
Xav txog cov kev xaiv rau yuav ua li cas ua kom zoo nkauj cib ntsa, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lwm txoj hauv kev nthuav. Koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug imitation ntawm masonry los ntawm zoo tib yam ua npuas ncauj. Lub masonry nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav convex thiab uneven. Nrog rau txoj kev ua tiav, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim cov styrofoam cib uas zoo li cov khoom siv ntuj tsim.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim kom tiav hauv yuav luag txhua chav. Styrofoam yog ib qho khoom siv hnyav heev. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm installation. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog pom zoo kom them sai sai rau qhov kev xaiv no thaum ua tiav ib tug plasterboard sab hauv muab faib. Styrofoam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua hauj lwm ntawm tsis tsuas décor, tab sis kuj soundproofing.
Koj tuaj yeem ua npuas npuas sai sai. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua tiav no yuav tsawg heev. Txhawm rau ua cov masonry dag, koj yuav tsum tau kos cov kab ntawm ib daim ntawv ua npuas ncauj uas yuav txwv txhua tus neeg cib. Cov khoom raug txiav nrog rab riam ntse.
Thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov blocks raug txiav, lawv raug muab khi rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cia ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub cib. Tom qab ntawd, nws executesxim saum npoo. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov txheej uas yuav sib haum nrog cov khoom siv dag zog.
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov zoo sib xws los ntawm phab ntsa qhuav. Lub tshuab yog tib yam li thaum siv ua npuas ncauj. Drywall blocks yog glued mus rau ib qho tshwj xeeb gypsum-based compound.
Zoo plaster
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov phab ntsa cib tawm ntawm plaster. Qhov kev xaiv no zoo li impressive nyob rau hauv sab hauv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom no, convex, textured nto yog tsim. Tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov txheej txheej zoo li no tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj.
Plaster tsuas yog siv rau saum npoo. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom zoo tag nrho cov phab ntsa. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo me ntsis. Qhov kawg yuav ruaj khov. Nws yog ntxuav nrog kev pab los ntawm kev lag luam txhais tau tias. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom tiav nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov no txo qis tus nqi kho tag nrho.
Ntxiv rau, imitation brickwork ua los ntawm plaster yog ib qho zoo rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum tshav kub kub hauv chav tsev thaum lub sij hawm txias yog pom zoo txo. Ntxiv mus, cov tswv ntawm ib chav tsev lossis ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim ntawm qhov tiav ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Thaum tsim cov phab ntsa cib tiav los ntawm plaster, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Daim ntawv xa tuaj yuav txawv heev. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav nyob ntawm nws qhov kev xaiv. Qhov saum npoo ntawm txhua qhov thaiv tuaj yeem ntxhib lossis du. Kev tsim sab hauv siv cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem tsim tau raws li cov qauv kev zam tshiab.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tiav stucco yog qhov tseeb tiasnws nto yog clogged nrog av, hmoov av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no thaum ua tiav chav ua noj. Nyob rau hauv cov chav, xws li nto yog yooj yim ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev.
Kev tsim cov hniav plaster bricks
Cib phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov gypsum blocks. Thiab koj tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yog txheej txheem muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua daim ntawv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm silicone. Txhua lub cib zoo nkauj yuav tsum yog 5 txog 20 mm tuab. Txhawm rau tsim ib daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum ua tus qauv tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub cib tiag tiag. Nws yog coated nrog Vaseline, thiab ces nrog ib txheej ntawm silicone. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov pwm uas yuav nchuav ob peb lub pob zeb zoo nkauj ib zaug.
Thaum cov kauj ruam no tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib sib tov cov tshuaj. Qhuav gypsum yog tov nrog dej. Koj yuav tsum tau txais cov tuab tuab. Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog xab npum dej los yog roj av jelly. Tom ntej no, plaster yog poured rau hauv nws. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua. Lub filling yog leveled los ntawm kos ib tug tsis tu ncua kav saum npoo. Lub plaster kho nyob rau hauv 30 feeb.
Tom qab ntawd, daim foos ua tib zoo tig rov qab, tshem tawm qhov khoob. Dawb hniav cib tau txais. Lawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv lwm qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Phab ntsa dawb kuj zoo li nthuav hauv sab hauv.
Muaj cov txheej txheem yooj yim los ua cov phab ntsa cib los ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws. Nws yog glued rau ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg (koj muaj peev xwm yuav kua nplaum rau cov vuas). Siv ib tug notched trowel, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau saum npoo. Ntxiv mus, txhua yam hauv tsevlub block yog glued rau saum npoo.
Npaj phab ntsa kom tiav
Nws yog qhov ua tau los ua cov phab ntsa cib nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam yuav pab koj nrog qhov no. Ua ntej ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub hauv paus ntawm cov phab ntsa kom zoo. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov ntawv qub qub, kaus mom hlau lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Thaum cov txheej txheem no tiav, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus yog ntxuav kom huv si. Yog tias nws yog wallpaper, tshem nws tawm. Laus plaster kuj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Thaum lub npoo ntawm phab ntsa tau npaj, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias qhov irregularities loj, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog putty. Yog hais tias painting los yog wallpapering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus nto. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib txheej pib thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav putty.
Thaum lub npoo yog leveled, nws yuav tsum tau primed. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub zog adhesion ntawm cov nplaum rau hauv paus. Cov primer tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pwm nyob rau hauv txheej ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Muaj cov primers sib txawv. Lawv tau tsim los siv rau ntau hom substrates. Muaj cov nram qab no hom primers:
- Acrylic. Haum rau pob zeb, cement, plywood thiab ntoo phab ntsa.
- Glyphate. Siv rau cov hlau thiab ntoo nto.
- Alkyd. Rau cov phab ntsa ntoo.
- Perchlorovinyl. Haum rau pob zeb, hlau lossis plaster nto.
Tau xaiv qhov tsim nyog muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog siv rau hauv ob txheej. Thov thawj zaugprimer, tawm hauv nws kom qhuav tag. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua cov phab ntsa dua. Qhov saum npoo yog npaj rau kev ua tiav ntxiv.
ua haujlwm tiav
Thaum kawm yuav ua li cas ua cov phab ntsa cib hauv sab hauv, koj yuav tsum siv cov lus qhia yooj yim. Tom qab npaj lub hauv paus, nws yuav tsum tau kos. Kos ib txoj kab ncaj nraim rau hauv qab. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsom mus rau theem ntawm hauv pem teb. Rau txoj haujlwm no, ib theem tsev yog siv. Phab ntsa yog delimited, tawm hauv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov blocks.
Cov khoom xaiv los ua cov cib zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau coated rau sab nraub qaum nrog cov nplaum nplaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lub cim, lub thaiv yog glued rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ua ntej nteg tawm thawj kab ntawm hauv qab. Kab tom ntej yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj yog tsim feem ntau tsis hnyav ntau. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog uas cov blocks so ntawm ib leeg.
Tom qab tag nrho cov hniav masonry ntsiab yog glued rau hauv paus, koj muaj peev xwm pleev xim rau seams nyob rau hauv xaiv xim. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua. Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, ib tug nyias txhuam yog siv.
pab plaster
Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ua phab ntsa cib hauv chav tsev, ntau tus tswv nyiam plaster. Los ntawm nws koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug textured nto. Ua ntej, markup kuj tsim. Cov seams nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj yog pleev xim rau cov xim ntawm cov xim uas xav tau. Thaum nws qhuav, qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa yog them nrog daim kab xev siv. Tshwj xeeb nyias daim kab xev yog muag. Lawv yog cov nplaum ua ntej raws kab kab rov tav.
Ntxawm los ntawm nyiasdaim nplaum daim kab xev txiav rau hauv me me strips. Lawv yuav tsum sib tshooj zoo nkauj seams vertically. Cov strips yuav tsum mus rau kab rov tav strips.
Thaum ua haujlwm no tiav, plaster yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov sib tov yuav tsum yog viscous heev kom nws tsis kis los yog swb tawm ntawm lub hauv paus. Pigment tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tias xav tau. Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum yog ntxhib. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom tiav du.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub cib ntsa tawm ntawm plaster? Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev npaj tsim nyog, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau cov phab ntsa los ntawm hauv qab mus rau hauv qab, sib npaug faib rau saum npoo. Koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm sai sai kom lub plaster tsis muaj sij hawm los harden. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub txheej tseem yog ib nrab moist, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm daim kab xev npog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv rub cov kab rov tav. Vertical crossbars kuj yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd, qhov ua tiav yuav tsum qhuav zoo.
Yuav ua kom yooj yim dua. Ib txheej ntawm plaster yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa npaj. Txog thaum nws khov tag, nrog kev pab los ntawm rab koob knitting lossis lwm yam khoom ntse, cov cim hauv daim ntawv cib raug txiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Qhuav txhuam ntxuav cov npoo, muab qhov ua tiav zoo dua qub. Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm txhua daim thaiv yog pleev xim rau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua kom tsis txhob mus dhau cov kab. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov hniav plaster cib tuaj yeem kho nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis xim.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ua cov phab ntsa cib, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov qub, stylish sab hauv. Chav yuavsaib lom zem thiab txawv txawv.
