Ntau tsev neeg ntiag tug ua kom txaus nyiam ntau dua yog tias lub ru tsev gable nrog lub qab nthab ntxiv rau qhov project. Nws tsis yog lub tswv yim phem uas siv qhov chaw dawb hauv qab lub ru tsev. Koj yuav tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog tus tsim thiab architectural thov ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj ntxiv chav rau nyob. Tab sis kev tsim cov phiaj xwm tseem tsis txaus ntseeg nrog ntau yam teeb meem - piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum ntsuas lub ru tsev kom raug thiab xaiv cov cuab yeej yooj yim. Nws yog hais txog yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tsev nrog lub ru tsev gable, peb yuav qhia rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Tab sis cia peb kov ntawm kev tsim kho me ntsis, vim nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj.
Txoj ru tsev nrog lub tsev pheeb suab
Attic yog lub tsev uas tib neeg nyob. Nws lub hom phiaj, frankly, yog tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, lub ru tsev yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Cov duab ntawm lub ru tsev yuavtshwj xeeb, nws txawv ntawm "classic".
- lub ru tsev muaj qhov rais ntau.
- Ib txheej txheej ua kom sov-insulating tag nrho raug teeb tsa, uas tso cai rau kev nyob zoo rau cov neeg sab hauv.
- Koj yuav tsum tau tso kev sib txuas lus sab hauv hauv pem teb.
Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav nthuav qhia cov haujlwm ntawm cov tsev nrog lub ru tsev gable thiab lub tsev pheeb suab, uas feem ntau siv los ntawm tib neeg thaum tsim kho. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias, ntxiv rau cov phiaj xwm txheej txheem, muaj cov tib neeg - koj tuaj yeem xaj lawv los ntawm tus kws kos duab, tab sis koj yuav tau them ib qho nyiaj.
ru tsev truss
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub qab nthab yog lub ru tsev. Yog tias koj ua nws txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua raws li kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, tab sis kuj ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Yog tias koj tsom mus rau kev xyaum, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub tsev hauv tsev hauv txhua lub ru tsev. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb tau muab cov duab ntawm lub tsev nrog lub ru tsev gable nrog lub qab nthab. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv tawg ntawm lub ru tsev thiab pom qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub tshuab.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv lub ru tsev ru tsev. Nws tseem raug tso cai siv lub duav lossis ntau lub ru tsev. Hauv lwm lo lus, txhua yam nyob ntawm koj lub peev xwm, kev ntshaw thiab qhov project. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev tsim cov kab ke tawg rafter muaj ntau qhov zoo - nws tso cai rau koj kom nce qhov chaw dawb hauv qab lub ru tsev vim qhov tseeb tias.tias lub kaum sab xis hloov.
Qhov kev xaiv no yuav luag zoo tagnrho, tshwj tsis yog koj suav nrog tus nqi siab ntawm kev tsim kho. Nce, thiab tseem ceeb, kev noj cov khoom siv. Tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau hais tias nws yog technically nyuaj rau ua xws li ib lub ru tsev tshaj ib tug yooj yim gable. Nws tsim muaj cov hauv qab no:
- caij thiab sab rafters.
- caij thiab sab rafters.
- Braces.
- Racks.
Rafters dai thiab inclined. Cov tom kawg yog siv yog tias qhov project muaj cov phab ntsa nruab nrab ntawm cov kabmob. Hauv lwm lo lus, ib sab ntawm cov rafters yuav tsum tau so tawm tsam Mauerlat raws sab nrauv, thiab qhov thib ob raws phab ntsa sab hauv. Raws li rau dai rafters, lawv muaj ob theem - qis (sab) thiab sab sauv (ridge). Txhawm rau muab rigidity rau cov qauv, racks thiab jumpers raug teeb tsa.
Yuav pib tsim lub ru tsev mansard qhov twg?
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias kev suav ntawm lub qab nthab hauv qab lub ru tsev gable yog thawj kauj ruam uas yuav tsum ua kom tiav ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, kev tsim kho ntawm lub qab nthab yog suav nrog hauv kev npaj ua haujlwm tag nrho. Tab sis qee zaum cov tswv tsev hloov lub ru tsev thiab nyob rau theem no lawv paub tias lawv xav tau ib yam dab tsi ntxiv ntawm lawv lub tsev.
Piv txwv li, nce chaw nyob. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim kho kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev kos duab thiab npaj. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv no nruj me ntsis. Cia peb pib los ntawm qhov pib - nrog rau kev suavqab nthab.
Yuav ua li cas xam cov ntsuas ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov sib lawv liag thaum xam lub ru tsev gable truss nrog lub qab nthab. Cov cai muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv thawj kauj ruam, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub tswv yim truss.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum xam qhov ntsuas ntawm chav tsev.
- Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai thauj khoom.
- Tsim ib txoj kev npaj ua kom ntxaws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab txhua qhov kev suav ua tib zoo kom txhua qhov ntsuas tau suav tau raug. Txwv tsis pub, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav raug ua txhaum.
Yuav ua li cas xam cov ntsuas kom raug
Thaum xam cov phiaj xwm hauv qab thiab muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm seb txhua qhov ntsuas tau pom zoo li cas. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus nqi ntawm thaj chaw hauv qab nthab. Ua tib zoo saib seb qhov loj npaum li cas nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws:
- Plaub qhov siab - 2 m.
- Qhov dav dav - 3 m.
Yog tias koj ua chav tsev nrog qhov loj me lossis ntau dua, koj yuav ua kom xis nyob hauv nws. Nco ntsoov txiav txim siab qhov lag ntseg hauv pem teb. Cov kab lus muab ib daim duab ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub ru tsev gable thiab ib txoj kab tawg. Lawv muaj qhov sib txawv, tshwj xeeb, hauv thaj chaw siv tau hauv pem teb.
Txoj cai yooj yim thaum xam qhov chaw siv tau yog tias koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qab nthab khoov mus rau hauv pem teb nto. Nws raug pom zoo kom lo rau tus nqiua 0,9m. Qhov seem ntawm lub qab nthab hauv pem teb tuaj yeem suav tias yog lag ntseg, nws tsuas yog siv tsis tau rau kev ua neej nyob.
txhawm rau xam lub ru tsev cheeb tsam, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov nqi sib xws ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias lub qab nthab nyob hauv qab lub ru tsev gable, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau thaj tsam ntawm ob txoj kab nqes. Yog tias cov qauv tawg thiab sib npaug, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub voj voog thiab sab qhov siab, thiab tom qab ntawd muab faib ua 2. Daim duab ntawm lub qab nthab nrog lub ru tsev gable qhia tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv tawg.
Thiab tam sim no cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas xam cov kev txwv ntawm lub kaw lus:
- Xaiv cov kaum sab xis ntawm sab thiab ridge rafters.
- Xaiv cov khoom siv uas xav tau los ua lub kaw lus truss (ridge thiab sab seem).
- Qhia qhov tsis muaj ntawm lub crate.
- Xav seb koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj ntau npaum li cas los ua lub crate.
- Muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv.
Thiab cov kauj ruam kawg yog xam cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov qauv thiab cov version. Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog cov nqi tsim khoom - yog tias koj ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm, ces npaj muab yam tsawg kawg 75% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv.
Rafter angles
Thaum kos lub qab nthab nrog lub ru tsev gable, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm sab ntsiab. Tau kawg, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm lub tsev tshwj xeeb thiabtus nqi yuav yog dab tsi. Piv txwv li, thaum xam lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm sab rafters ntawm lub ru tsev sloping, nws qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm 60 degrees yuav tsum tau coj. Thaum xam, koj yuav tsum cia siab rau cov hauv qab no:
- Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ntseeg tau tshaj plaws yog geometric ib qho. Thaum ua kev suav, nws txaus los siv Pythagorean theorem.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv phau ntawv siv los txiav txim siab lub kaum sab xis.
- Txoj kev raws li cov qauv geometric. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib txoj kev npaj yog tsim los ntsuas, ces tag nrho cov tsim nyog parameters yog xam.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv lub laij lej tsim kho los ntawm cov tuam txhab vov tsev.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txhim kho lub ru tsev tawg, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm 30 degrees. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus nqi. Thaum ua ib lub tsev nrog lub ru tsev gable nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tus nqi no tsis suav nrog. Peb yuav tham txog cov kev txwv ntawm gable tsim tom qab.
Yuav ua li cas xam thaj tsam ru tsev
Yuav kom yuav cov khoom siv vov tsev, rwb thaiv tsev, lathing, xov vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum tau suav cov cheeb tsam lub ru tsev kom raug. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tau tawg tag nrho saum npoo rau hauv cov khoom yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug gable ru tsev, nws yog tsim nyog los rhuav nws mus rau hauv ob lub ntsiab lus. Txhawm rau xam thaj tsam ntawm ib qho, koj yuav tsum muab qhov ntev ntawm qhov dav. Muab cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm 2 thiab tau txais tag nrho thaj chaw saum npoo.
Tab sis qhov no yog rau rooj plaub thaum koj ua lub ru tsev gable ntawm ib lub tsev nrog lub qab nthab. YogYog tias koj txiav txim siab ua lub ru tsev tawg, koj yuav tau tawg tag nrho saum npoo rau 4 ntu. Txhawm rau xam cov cheeb tsam ntawm ib txoj kab nqes, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv qhov sib thooj tsis sib xws ntawm sab thiab ntug qhov chaw. Tag nrho cheeb tsam tus nqi tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev muab qhov txiaj ntsig no los ntawm 2.
Xaiv thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev paum
Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub qab nthab yog txiav txim siab los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm chav nyob ntawm nws. Txhawm rau suav cov cheeb tsam, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txoj kab ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau xam thaj chaw, koj yuav tsum muab qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev los ntawm nws qhov dav. Yog tias cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev nyob dhau ntawm cov kab ntawm cov racks, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lwm txoj kev suav. Muab qhov ntev los ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov lus rov qab.
Yog tias chav tsev muaj cov duab nyuaj, ces koj yuav tsum faib nws mus rau hauv cov seem yooj yim (daim duab peb sab, squares, duab plaub) thiab ua ntej xam lawv thaj chaw. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tau txais yuav tsum suav nrog.
Yuav ua li cas xam qhov loj ntawm cov khoom vov tsev
Tau kawg, qhov tseeb ntawm kev suav yog tsawg heev, tab sis qhov kwv yees loj tseem tuaj yeem suav. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau rau koj thaum xam qhov siab tshaj plaws load thiab xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub truss system. yog, 1 sq. m muaj cov pawg hauv qab no:
- Ntau hom vuas - los ntawm 9 txog 15 kg.
- Slate - los ntawm 11 txog 13 kg.
- Metal tile - los ntawm 5 mus rau 6 kg.
- Ceramic vuas - los ntawm 50 mus rau 60 kg.
- Galvanized sheet hlau - los ntawm 3 mus rau 6.5 kg.
Ntau npaum li cas cov khoom siv insulating xav tau
Thaum insulating lub qab nthab ntawm lub ru tsev gable, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si dov thiabthiab board cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tsis tsim nyog siv ntau (piv txwv li, nthuav av nplaum). Peb yuav tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv yob, vim tias lawv yog cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Thaum ua kev xam, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm. Tus qauv loj ntawm yob rwb thaiv tsev: ntev - 10-15 m, dav - 1 m.
Nco ntsoov xyuas seb qhov loj npaum li cas cov khoom muaj tiag ua ntej yuav. Nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, qhov ntau thiab tsawg yuav txawv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov txheej txheem kev tsim khoom sib txawv rau txhua tus neeg tsim khoom. Paub txog qhov ntev ntawm lub yob, koj tuaj yeem xam nws thaj chaw. Yuav kom nrhiav tau tus naj npawb ntawm cov yob, koj yuav tsum tau faib lub ru tsev cheeb tsam los ntawm tib tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Tab sis koj xav tau ib lub paj - tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov sib tshooj.
Yuav ua li cas xam cov load ntawm rafters
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm qhov thauj khoom - txog 200 kg ib kab 'meter'. Yog tias koj ua cov rafters nrog cov load hauv siab, koj lub ru tsev yuav muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov teebmeem ntawm cua thiab daus. Thaum ua kev suav, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab cov ntxhuav nrog cov daus thiab cua load coefficients. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, lub load tsim los ntawm cov daus (qhov siab tshaj plaws) tuaj yeem yog 220 kg lossis ntau dua me ntsis. 220 kg yog tus nqi nruab nrab rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Thaum xam tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account kho cov yam ntxwv uas nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev:
- Ntau tshaj 60 degrees - tus coefficient tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account.
- 25-60 degrees - piv1, 25.
- Tsawg dua 25 degrees - yam 1.
Yog li ntawd, thaum xam cov load tsim los ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov daus, ob qho tib si tus nqi nruab nrab (220 kg) thiab kho qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog li, yog tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub voj voog yog 30 degrees, ces koj yuav tsum muab 220 los ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm 1.25. Koj tau 275 kg ib square meter.
Thaum xam qhov ntev thiab qhov dav ntawm lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum siv cov qauv lej yooj yim tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau kom suav tau yooj yim dua, faib tag nrho cov qauv rau hauv cov khoom yooj yim.
Rafter lengths
Muaj cov rafters hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm lub ru tsev gable nrog lub qab nthab. Lawv nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Nco ntsoov ua kom tshem tawm sab nraum phab ntsa ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter'. Pom ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev tsim lub ru tsev gable nrog lub qab nthab.
Chav tsev qab nthab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv daim duab. H yog qhov siab ntawm pem teb saum npoo ntawm chav tsev mus rau lub ridge, L yog qhov ntev ntawm lub rafter ceg. Tshem tawm sab nrauv phab ntsa - 0.5 m. Yuav kom nrhiav tau L, koj yuav tsum siv lub Pythagorean theorem (koj yuav tsum tau txais ib daim duab peb sab). Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub qhov ntev ntawm ob txhais ceg - cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv qhov project. Cov kab lus tseem muaj cov duab ntawm lub qab nthab sab hauv. Gable ru tsev tej yaam num yog qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws raws li lawv yooj yim los tsim. Piv txwv li, koj muaj qhov siab ntawm 3 m, thiab ob txhais ceg kuj yog 3 m. Cov mis rau kev suav yog:
L2=H2+A2
L=(H2+A2)1/2
L=(9+9)1/2
L=4, 24 (m).
Kev suav ntawm cov qauv polygonal txawv me ntsis. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias cov duab ntawm cov rafters txawv me ntsis. Lub kaw lus kuj muaj ridge rafters.
Koj xav tau pes tsawg rafters?
Thaum xam tus naj npawb ntawm cov rafters, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account seb linear qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev muaj, nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm lub ru tsev. Nco ntsoov nruab cov rafters ntawm tib qhov deb. Standard ntoo rafters nrog ib feem ntawm 50 x 100 mm yog mounted ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 70-80 cm. Muab hais tias lub ceg ntev yog tshaj 6 m. Yog hais tias lub ceg ntev ntawm lub rafters yog 3-6 m, ces koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. lawv nyob deb ntawm 1.2 m.
Thaum xam lub ru tsev tawg thiab gable, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no - ntu ntu ntawm ob sab thiab lub voj voog yuav tsum yog los ntawm 50 x 100 mm. Thaum ua kev suav, koj yuav tsum coj qhov nruab nrab ntoo ntom ntom ntawm tus txheeb ze av ntawm 18%. Qhov no yog 500 kg ib 1 cu. m.
Crate
Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam tseem raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, ua ntej koj ua lub tsev nrog lub ru tsev gable, koj yuav tsum xam cov khoom siv rau lub crate. Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Rau hom mos ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua cov sheathing ntawm OSB boards lossis plywood.
- Yog siv cov ntaub ntawv ib nrab nruj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau mount lub compacted los yog sparse crate.
- Yog tias cov khoom siv vov tsev nyuaj (piv txwv li, slate), koj yuav tsum ua ib lub crate sparse.
- Rau cov khoom siv loj loj semi-rigid, koj yuav tsum ua ib lub crate tas li.
txhawm rau nrhiav tus lej ntawm kab, koj xav tausiv cov lus qhia no:
- Rau lub ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes me me (tsawg dua 12 degrees), koj yuav tsum tau ua cov khoom siv crate.
- Thaum txoj kev nqes hav tsawg dua 60 degrees, lub crate yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv increments ntawm 0, 2-0, 23 m.
- Yog txoj kab nqes tshaj 60 degrees, ces lub crate yog mounted increments ntawm 0.6 m.
Ua ib lub crate ntawm edged boards nrog ib qhov dav ntawm 0.2 m. Muab lawv nyob deb ntawm 0.2-0.3 m ntawm ib leeg.
Koj xav tau pes tsawg kab battens?
Yog li, cia peb hais tias koj txiav txim siab siv lub rooj tsav xwm edged 200 x 20 mm rau kev tsim cov crate, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab uas nyob ib sab yog 200 mm. Yog li ntawd, peb kab ntawm crates yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib 'meter'. Tab sis yog tias koj nce qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab uas nyob ib sab (piv txwv li, ua 300 mm)? Tsuas yog ob kab yuav haum rau ib 'meter'. Yog tias koj tab tom xam lub kaw lus tawg, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ob kab ntxiv - cornice thiab ridge.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yuav tsum tau tswj kom zoo ib yam kom lub zog siab tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias tag nrho cov system yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv ob qho tag nrho cov loj ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov teebmeem ntawm daus thiab cua. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - nrog tib qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab ntawm lub crate, koj yuav muaj peev xwm mount lub tshav kub-insulating ncuav mog qab zib nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntau lub rooj tsavxwm ua cov thawv
txheem ntoo yog siv, ob qho tib si hardwood thiab softwood tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim cov lathing. Txheem ntoo:
- Ntawm softwood - ntev 4, 5 thiab 6 m.
- Hardwood- tsis ntau tshaj 5 m.
- Softwood rau kev xav tau tshwj xeeb - 9 m ntev.
Raws li qhov no, peb tuaj yeem hais tias rau ib lub tsev ntawm 8 x 10 m ntawm lub ru tsev 10 m ntev, koj xav tau ob lub boards ntawm 6 m txhua. cm
Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov laug cam feem ntau muag tsis yog hauv daim, tab sis hauv cubic meters. Txhawm rau nrhiav qhov ntim, ua cov hauv qab no:
- Suav cov boards xav tau los ua lub crate.
- Hloov tag nrho cov kab qhov ntev mus rau meters kom suav ntxiv.
- Mua tus lej ntawm cov laug cam los ntawm txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm ib qho.
Piv txwv li, koj xav tau 10 qhov sib npaug ntawm 200 x 20 mm thiab 6 m ntev. 200 mm yog 0.2 m, 20 mm yog 0.02 m., 24 (cubic meters).
Tag nrho cov ntoo uas lub crate yog tsim los kuj xam tau thiab nws yuav tsis nyuaj. Yog li, ntawm qhov txheeb ze av noo ntawm 18%, ib lub cubic meter muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Txoj kev sib tw - 450 kg.
- Cedar ntoo - 440 kg.
- Scotch Pine - 510 kg.
- Siberian fir - 380 kg.
- Caucasian fir - 440 kg.
Nws raug pom zoo kom siv tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm rafters thiab battens hauv kev suav - 500 kg ib 1 cu. m. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav siv 10 boards ntawm kev tsim cov crate (los ntawm kev suav saum toj no), ces lawv qhov hnyav yuav sib npaug rau 0.24 x 500=120 kg. Qhov no yog tag nrho pawg ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub crate.
me ntsis txog kev tsim thiab suav
Thaum kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab (cov haujlwm nroggable ru tsev thiab ib daim duab ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm) koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev. Nco ntsoov kos cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov txheej txheem vov tsev, tsim cov duab kos kom ntxaws tshaj plaws uas qhia txhua qhov loj me rau qhov ntsuas. Nws raug nquahu kom tso siab rau tus qauv loj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tsim los ntawm kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov laug cam yuav muaj tus qauv ntev - 4, 5 lossis 6 m.
Thaum ua tiav cov haujlwm tiav, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau txais ntawm theem tsim. Tom qab tag nrho, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa cladding tuaj yeem xam los ntawm kev xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub ru tsev. Tag nrho cov kev suav no yuav tsum tau ua kom raug raws li qhov ua tau kom thaum lub sij hawm tsim lub ru tsev gable nrog lub qab nthab tsis muaj ntau ntawm "ntxiv" cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
