Kazan yog cov cam khwb cia hlau loj nrog lub hauv qab semicircular. Cov duab no yog tsim nyog rau cov cua sov ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tais diav, nrog rau kom cov zaub mov tsis tau daig hauv cov ces kaum. Cov phab ntsa tuab tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev hlawv, thiab quenching tshwm sim sib npaug. Txhawm rau kom koj muaj lub sijhawm los ua noj cov zaub mov qab hauv qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub qhov cub cauldron. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Tus qauv piav qhia tuaj yeem dhau los ua tsis tau tsuas yog cov khoom siv ua noj xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom zoo nkauj tiag tiag. Kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw, cov duab thiab tiav ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag. Koj yuav tsum yuav ib lub phaj zoo nkauj ua ntej, uas yuav muaj cov nplhaib sib txawv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj siv ntau lub cauldrons.
Koj yuav xav tau:
- fireboxes;
- blowing;
- doors;
- khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Nco ntsoov yuav khoom siv los ntxuav, uas yog, spatula thiab poker. Ua ntej ua lub qhov cub cauldron, koj yuav tsumsaib xyuas cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom hauv qab no:
- chamotte cib;
- Bulgarians;
- sand;
- refractory hmoov;
- buckets;
- pem teb slabs;
- steel angles;
- grate;
- doors;
- shovels.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Raws li rau hauv pem teb slab, nws thickness yuav tsum yog 2 cm. Tus tsim muaj ntau yam tsis. Los ntawm sab hauv, nws yuav tsum zoo ib yam li sawv ntsug rau qe. Txhawm rau ua kom txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua, tus qauv yog tsa los ntawm 90 cm.
Npaj lub hauv paus
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab nteg tawm qhov cub rau lub cauldron nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ces thaum thawj theem koj yuav tsum tau nrog lub hauv paus. Xws li ib tug tsim tsis xav tau ib tug tag nrho-fledged foundation, vim hais tias qhov loj ntawm lub cub tawg yuav insignificant. Yuav kom cov brickwork tsis warp, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav pob zeb, uas yog ntxiv dag zog rau.
Thaum thawj theem, xaiv qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho. Lub cheeb tsam yog ntxuav ntawm txhua yam tsis tsim nyog thiab moistened nrog dej. Cov av yuav tsum tau leveled thiab compacted. Formwork yog tsim los ntawm boards. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem sib tov fireclay hmoov nrog xuab zeb, siv qhov sib piv ntawm ib mus rau peb. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog yas. Nws yog poured rau hauv lub formwork, tsim ib txheej txog li 100 mm. Qhov saum npoo yog leveled thiab kuaj nrog tus ntsuj plig theem.
Kev tiv thaiv
Cov tuav tuav tau muab tso rau ntawm lub mortar, uas yuav tsum tau taw qhia thiab hla. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom yog 10 cm. Kom txog rau thaum lub mortar dries,koj tuaj yeem pib tso qhov cub.
Ua haujlwm nrog cib
Lub qhov cub cauldron tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, tab sis hauv qhov piv txwv no, peb xav txog kev siv tshuab uas siv cov cib. Txhawm rau ua kom cov seams ntau dua, nyias ntoo slats yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom. Lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tom qab kev daws teeb meem me ntsis. Cov txheej txheem no yuav cia koj embroider cov seams yog tias tsim nyog.
Thaum tso, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub qhwv lub seams. Ib kab pib nrog ib nrab ntawm cib, thiab lwm yam nrog tag nrho. Hlau ntsiab yog ntsia thaum lub sij hawm masonry txheej txheem. Yog hais tias lub cib yog txiav los ntawm ib tug grinder, ces cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nrog rau cov tsim ntawm cov hmoov av. Siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ua pa thiab tsom iav.
Txoj Kev Ua Haujlwm
Yog tias koj yuav tsis yog lub Hoobkas phaj, tab sis ib txwm ua, ces koj tuaj yeem txiav lub voj voog ntawm txoj kab uas tsim nyog hauv nws thiab ntxuav cov npoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv qhov no, cov tshauv yuav tsis poob rau hauv cov zaub mov, thiab cov pa taws yuav tsis tawm ntawm lub qhov cub.
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa cov kav dej, lawv yuav tsum tau koom nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90˚ lossis ntau dua kom lub zog siab. Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, cov seams yog embroidered. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua pobzeb cov qauv. Lub qhov cub rau lub cauldron nyob rau theem tom ntej yog sab laug kom qhuav, ces koj tuaj yeem ua hluav taws me me hauv.
Order description
Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev txiav txim hais hauv kab lus. Nws muab rau kev tsim kho hauv qab hauv thawj zaug thiabob kab. Cov cib yog nteg tawm nrog kev tsim ntawm ib qho chaw me me, uas yuav tso cai rau koj los ntxuav cov tshauv thiab lub qhov cub nws tus kheej. Ib tug hlau yog siv los kho lub qhov rooj: nws yog clamped nrog cib nyob ib sab, thiab ces tsau nrog ib tug mortar. Hauv kab thib peb, koj tuaj yeem kaw lub qhov rooj ntoo tshauv thiab tsim cov phab ntsa. Nyob rau theem no, lub grate yog ntsia.
Thaum tsim lub qhov cub rau lub cauldron nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nyob rau hauv kab tom ntej koj yuav tsum tawm ib lub qhov uas tsim nyog tshem cov pa taws. Nyob rau hauv kab tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tsim cov phab ntsa thiab nruab lub qhov rooj rau lub firebox. Qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rooj yuav nyob ntawm seb hom roj. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv hluav taws, ces qhov ntsuas tau hais tseg yuav tsum yog 40 cm dav. Thaum lub qhov cub raug rho tawm nrog cov thee, qhov dav yuav tsum tau txo. Hauv 3 kab tom ntej no, yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv ua cov phab ntsa, sib tshooj ntawm lub firebox.
Lub cib yog nteg tawm raws li lub tswv yim thiab nyob rau hauv peb kab tom ntej. Lub tshuab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muab kev tsim ib lub qhov rau cov pa luam yeeb. Sab nrauv phab ntsa sib tshooj los ntawm saum toj no, rau qhov no ib lub phaj nrog lub qhov yog nteg. Lub hauv paus yuav yog cov ces kaum steel. Lub qhov yog nyob saum lub cylindrical combustion chamber. Nyob rau theem no, peb tuaj yeem xav tias lub cib qhov cub hauv qab lub cauldron yog npaj txhij. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog rau nruab lub chimney.
Kev teeb tsa lub chimney
Lub chimney yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov cub. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj:
- sib;
- vuam nrog electrodes;
- fittings;
- pipes;
- raug.
Lub kaum sab xis yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv txiav. Cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov hlau, thiab nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum txawv ntawm 100 mus rau 120 hli. Ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, nteg tawm cov fittings nrog cov yeeb nkab. Cov khoom yog txuas nrog vuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej, uas yog:
- workwear;
- hnab looj tes;
- welding mask.
Txhua qhov tsis sib xws raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub tshuab sib tsoo. Lub chimney yog ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cub sab nraum zoov nrog lub cauldron. Thaum lub sij hawm masonry, qhov ntawm qhov tsim nyog txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum tau ua. Lub resulting sib tov yog smeared nrog lub qhov cub av nplaum. Cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoob. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj nplaim taws hauv chav combustion thiab ua raws li cov pa luam yeeb txav mus li cas. Yog tias cov qauv tsim kom raug, ces lub cauldron yuav tsum sov kom sib npaug. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas, koj tuaj yeem nchuav dej rau ntawd: yog tias cov cua sov ua kom sib npaug, ces cov npuas yuav tsum npog tag nrho lub nkoj los ntawm sab hauv.
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov duab ntawm lub qhov cub hauv qab lub cauldron, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lawv tag nrho cov tiav nrog plaster, lossis xim, lossis txoj kev sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, koj yuav tsum yuav cov xim pleev xim rau cov xim kub.
Nyob qhov cub BBQ
Nyob rau hauv qhov cub barbecue, koj tuaj yeem nteg tawm lub hauv paus. Tom qab nws installation, koj tuaj yeem ua thawj kab. Hauv kab thib ob, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub lauj kaub tshauv thiab lub qhov rooj blower. Cov tom kawg yog txuas nrog hlau. Ua ntej pib tsim kho, lub cib yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej - yog li nws yuav tsis nqus dej los ntawm cov pob zeb sib tov.
Tau qhov cub barbecue nrogcauldron, nyob rau hauv peb kab koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub grate. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pib tso lub cylindrical firebox. Rau qhov no, ib feem peb ntawm fireclay cib yog siv, uas yog nyob nrog hnav khaub ncaws. Hauv ib qho hnav khaub ncaws, kev siv cov cib yooj yim thiab refractory yog qhov tsis tsim nyog.
Nyob rau hauv ob kab tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub qhov los ntawm cov pa taws yuav tawm. Nyob rau theem ntawm 12th kab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim qhov qhib los ntawm qhov uas cov pa hluav taws xob yuav txav mus rau qhov hluav taws xob channel los ntawm cov roj. Hauv qhov no yuav muaj qhov nqaim rau lub cauldron.
Txoj kev tso pa tawm sib tshooj hauv kab 13th. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv lub cib refractory nyob rau theem no: nws yog tsau nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, thiab lub slab yog ntsia rau saum. Thaum ua lub cub tawg zoo li no rau lub cauldron nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev tsim lub tog raj kheej ntawm qhov cub. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov sib npaug, cov cib halves raug txiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Yog tias xav tau, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem ua tau zoo kawg nkaus, ua tsaug rau qhov cub tuaj yeem siv los ua tandoor. Tus tsim tom qab tag nrho cov manipulations yog sab laug kom txog thaum qhuav. Thawj firebox yuav tsum luv.
Masonry qhov cub-brazier
Yog tias koj xav ntxiv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ces tso thawj kab tuaj yeem ua tsis tau siv cov av nplaum-xuab zeb. Ua ntej, ces kaum bricks yog nteg tawm, uas tsim ib daim duab plaub. Ib txoj hlua yuav tsum rub ntawm lawv. Tso lwm cov cib ntawm thawj kabnqa tawm hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej. Cov khoom nteg tawm yuav tsum raug muab tso rau kom raug; txhawm rau xyuas, koj yuav tsum ntsuas cov kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm cov duab plaub. Tom ntej no, cov cib yog nteg tawm ntawm lub mortar. Lub thickness ntawm seams yuav tsum yog li 4 hli.
Thawj ob kab yuav khov. Peb phab ntsa yuav tsum yog ob lub cib dav. Lawv nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm cov duab plaub uas tsim. Phab ntsa pem hauv ntej yuav ploj ntawm no.
Thaum muab lub brazier nrog lub qhov cub nyob rau hauv lub cauldron, nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum kab koj yuav tsum tsim ib tug arch. Ntawm no, cutouts yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov khoom kom haum rau ib daim hlau los yog steel squares. Cov kab tom ntej yuav muaj zog. Qhov saum toj kawg nkaus yuav yog hauv qab ntawm lub brazier. Nws yog nteg tawm ntawm fireclay cib.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub brazier kuj tau mounted los ntawm fireclay cib. Kev tso ntawm 8 kab tom ntej no muab rau kev tsim ntawm sab thiab nraub qaum phab ntsa. Los ntawm saum toj no, lub masonry yuav zoo ib yam li cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv P. Nyob rau hauv lub heev cib ntawm 21st kab, grooves yog txiav rau lub ces kaum. Muaj ib tug arch nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov kab hauv qab no, nws yuav ua tau los tsim ib lub vault ntawm lub brazier. Tom ntej no tsib kab yog ua tiav ntawm lub koov thiab ib txhij nqaim ntawm sab sauv. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib tso lub chimney ntawm qhov cub barbecue hauv qab lub cauldron.
Tsim lub qhov cub nrog chav haus luam yeeb
Yog tias koj nyiam cov qauv siv ntau yam, ces koj yuav tsum nyiam cov khoom siv uas yuav ua lub qhov cub thiab lub tsev haus luam yeeb. Cov tom kawg yuav ua los ntawm stainless hlau. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tuab, vim tias tom qab ntawd lawv yuav ruaj khov dua.
Tus tsim raws lintxiv nrog stainless hlau hooks, qhov twg cov khoom rau kev kho cua sov yuav dai. Koj tuaj yeem kaw lub chamber nrog lub qhov rooj kaw nrog lub qhov rais saib. Rau kev tso cov khoom siv no, cov cib liab yog siv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cib refractory, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis zoo li qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum txhim kho lub qhov cub ci hauv qab lub cauldron, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv silicate cib nrog cov kab noj hniav hauv, vim tias cov khoom no tsis haum.
thawj kab yog nteg tawm yam tsis muaj mortar. Yog li koj tuaj yeem markup kom yav tom ntej koj tsis tas yuav kho cov cib rau qhov xav tau loj. Cov tshuaj yog ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb, slaked txiv qaub thiab cement. Thawj kab yog nteg tawm. Cov kab tom ntej yuav tsum pib mounting ntawm lub ces kaum. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txoj haujlwm kab rov tav, uas yog kuaj los ntawm qib tsev.
Cov kaum hlau tuaj yeem siv rau lub brazier. Yuav muaj qhov chaw dawb nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa, uas tau ntim nrog kev txhawb nqa. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau lub installation ntawm grating tsis yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm cov teeb meem, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg tawm ob peb bricks uas yuav protrude sab hauv. Thaum tsim lub qhov cub, koj yuav tsum muab lub hauv paus rau lub countertop thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub chimney.
Tom qab ua tiav ntawm 15th kab, formwork tuaj yeem tsim los tsim lub firebox pem teb. Rau masonry, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, fireclay bricks yog siv. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20th thiab 24th kab, bricks yog trimmed. Qhov no yuav cia koj ua masonry raws li qhov loj ntawm lub chimney. Thaum tsim lub qhov cub smokehouse hauv qab lub cauldron, koj yuav tsum tau nteg cov yeeb nkab ntawm qhov siab xav tau. Qhov notheem yuav kawg. Kho kom zoo nkauj tej zaum yuav muaj xws li tso cov vuas nyob rau hauv cib imitation.
