Txhua xyoo, ob-zaj tsev hauv tebchaws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Lawv yog cov universal, vim hais tias lawv tsis nyob hauv cheeb tsam loj, thiab tseem tso cai rau siv ntau qhov chaw dawb. Yav dhau los, cov neeg tsim khoom tsis xav txog lawv, txij li tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho yog qhov siab heev, txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub, nws tuaj yeem txo tus nqi vaj tsev, yog li niaj hnub no yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus. zoo li tsev. Cia peb saib qhov zoo tshaj plaws 2-zaj phiaj xwm hauv tsev xav tau.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Kev lig kev cai hauv lub koom haum ntawm chav muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev 2-storey tuaj yeem sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem tsim raws li koj tus kheej nyiam thiab xav tau. Tsis muaj kev txwv kiag li.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, UK muaj peev xwm kho cov hauv qab no:
- khoom siv;
- qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm txhua chav;
- ntxiv cov tsev ntxiv (chaw nres tsheb, qab nthab, hauv qab daus, thiab lwm yam).
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los xav txog kev teeb tsa ntawm 2-storey bricks. Lawv muaj lub zog siab thiab ua haujlwm ntev, khaws cov cua sov kom zoo, muab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo, zoo nkauj txaus nyiam thiab muab qib siab ntawm kev nplij siab nyob.
pros and cons
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev 2-storey, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas nws muaj.
Ntawm cov pluses yog cov hauv qab no:
- Txuag qhov chaw ntawm thaj av. Txij li thaum lub tsev nyob muaj qhov loj me me, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub caij ntuj sov veranda, gazebo, chaw nres tsheb lossis teeb tsa lub vaj me me lossis vaj.
- Zoo tsim muaj peev xwm. Los ntawm kev tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev zoo nkauj heev, ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam uas yuav sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab thiab saib zoo nrog txhua lwm yam.
- Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev hauv kev tsim lub façade. Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub sam thiaj nrog lub qhov rais panoramic ntawm lub tsev, uas yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo heev yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj xwm txheej zoo nkauj.
- Tsis muaj kev txwv hauv kev tsim sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
Raws li cons, lawv muaj raws li nram no:
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev 2-storey (duab ntawm cov tsev sab hauv zoo nkaus li zoo kawg nkaus) yuav tsum tau nqis peev nyiaj txiag loj raupiv rau ib-storey tsev.
- Yuav kom txav mus los ntawm cov plag tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntaiv, uas ua rau nyuaj rau kev tsim kho tshuab.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau yam zoo dua li qhov tsis zoo. Tias yog vim li cas tib neeg tab tom saib ob-zaj tsev tsev ntau zuj zus.
Kev Sib Tw Tseem Ceeb
Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev 2-storey yog qhov nyuaj thiab kim dua los siv, vim nws cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam nuances. Ntawm cov tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no:
- Lub tsev yog hnyav thiab tsim kom muaj kev thauj khoom ntxiv rau hauv av, yog li kev tsim kho lub hauv paus muaj zog ntxiv.
- Cov kab ke sib txuas lus muaj ntau cov ceg thiab yuav tsum tau muab cov kab ntxiv, uas suav nrog cov nqi nyiaj txiag ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub twj tso kua mis yuav tsum tau muab dej rau lub twj tso kua mis thib ob thiab tswj lub siab ib txwm nyob hauv lub cev.
- Rau qhov ua tiav lub façade, xav tau kev teeb tsa ntawm scaffolding.
- Yog cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg xiam oob khab nyob hauv tsev neeg, yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev 2-storey, tso cai rau kev txav mus los dawb thiab nyab xeeb ntawm ntau theem ntawm lub tsev.
- Cov nqi ntxiv rau kev yuav khoom rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tsim cov ntaiv, balconies thiab lwm yam khoom siv kuj ua rau tus nqi ntawm qhov project.
Ntxiv rau, ib feem ntawm tus nqi mus rau kev txhim kho hauv qab no:
- Tsim lub hauv paus muaj zog uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom hnyav.
- Txhim stairs.
- daws ntau yam teeb meem nyuaj.
- Nyob pem teb.
Yog li, yog tias koj muaj nyiaj txaus ntawm koj qhov kev pov tseg, ces qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev 2-zaj dab neeg (10 x 10 yog qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws) yuav muaj kev xyiv fab rau koj. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xwm txheej me me ntawm thaj av, uas nws tsuas yog tsis muaj tseeb los tso ib lub tsev loj loj.
2-storey vaj tse 6 x 6
Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws, uas, txawm tias thaj chaw me me, tuaj yeem muab kev nyob zoo thiab xis nyob. Nws kuj qhia txog qhov muaj chav hnav khaub ncaws, uas yuav txuag tau qhov chaw vim tsis muaj cov txee. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm 2-storey 6 los ntawm 6 lub tsev qhia txog chav nyob dav, uas yog ua ke nrog kev cog lus tab sis kev ua noj ua haus thiab noj mov, nrog rau chav dej ua ke.
Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob muaj ob chav pw, ib qho tuaj yeem siv ua chav me me. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog chav hnav khaub ncaws. Qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tsev yog nce vim yog glazed terrace nyob ib sab ntawm chav nyob, uas khiav raws tag nrho ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv. Thaum lub caij sov, nws tuaj yeem siv ua chaw ua si lossis noj mov.
2-storey vaj tse 6 x 9
Cov vaj tsev plaub fab zoo dua li cov square. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thawj theem yog kiag li tseg rauchav nyob. Xws li kev teeb tsa ntawm chav nyob hauv 2-storey tsev kuj qhia txog qhov muaj chav ua noj me me thiab chav dej ua ke nrog chav dej. Nyob rau hauv cov vaj tse, nws yooj yim dua los tso tus qauv ntaiv.
Qib thib ob xav tias muaj peb chav. Ob ntawm lawv tau tshwj tseg rau chav pw, thiab qhov thib peb tuaj yeem siv tau raws li:
- chav hnav khaub ncaws;
- gym;
- pantry.
Nyob ntawm qhov xav tau thiab nyiam ntawm txhua tus neeg, qee qhov kev hloov kho tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev tsim kho. Tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm no, yog li koj tuaj yeem hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm chav raws li koj xav tau.
2-storey vaj tse 7 x 7
Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm 2-storey 7 los ntawm 7 vaj huam sib luag lub tsev yog nrov heev vim nws muaj kev ua haujlwm siab thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nws xav tias muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm tag nrho cov chaw tsim nyog rau ib tug xis nyob rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab tsev neeg ntawm plaub. Kev lig kev cai, thawj pem teb yog tshwj tseg rau chav nyob loj, chav ua noj, chav dej, chav hnav khaub ncaws thiab hauv tsev.
Tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw siv tau tuaj yeem nthuav dav yog tias ob peb chav sib cais tau raug ua ke nrog ib leeg. Piv txwv li, feem ntau lawv txuas qhov chaw ua noj thiab noj mov. Lawv kuj ua tiav chav txais tos nrog chav noj mov.
Lub tsev yuav tsum muaj ob lub porches, ib lub yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm lub tsev thiab ua tus nkag, thiab ib tug mus rau sab laug mus rau lub vaj los yog lub vaj. Nyob rau hauv lub central cheeb tsam muaj ib chav hnav khaub ncaws, nyob rau hauv uasCov khaub ncaws caij ntuj no thiab khau tau khaws cia.
thawj pem teb ntawm ib lub tsev 2-storey ua nyob rau hauv no txoj kev (lub layout tej zaum yuav txawv, tab sis ntau zaus txhua leej txhua tus ua li no) yog heev tswv yim. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev koj muaj peev xwm nruab ib lub chaw ua si los yog ib lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv uas koj muaj peev xwm siv sij hawm nrog koj tsev neeg los yog nrog cov qhua rau noj hmo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Thiab qhov thib ob, koj tuaj yeem tso chaw ua si nrog lub carousel lossis sandbox nyob ntawd.
Lub 7m x 7m txoj kev tsim vaj tsev nyob siv rau hauv tus account cov kev xav tau ntawm tsev neeg niaj hnub no. Txawm hais tias lub tsev me me, nws muaj txhua yam koj xav tau rau kev nyob zoo. Ib chav dej loj, ntxiv rau chav dej thiab da dej lossis da dej, tso cai rau koj tso lub jacuzzi hauv nws yooj yim.
2-storey vaj tse 7 x 8
Hnub no, muaj ntau thiab ntau lub tsev, cov duab uas yog ze li sai tau mus rau ib square, tab sis nws tsis yog. Lawv txoj kev npaj yuav luag zoo ib yam li qhov tau piav qhia saum toj no, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj ob peb meters ntxiv, muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim sab hauv. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau hauv qab ntaiv lossis lwm chav dej tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm qib thib ob.
qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov kev txuas me me txuas nrog lub tsev loj, uas ua raws li lub sam thiaj, uas koj tuaj yeem nruab lub rooj zaum, rooj zaum rooj zaum lossis rooj zaum hauv vaj nrog lub rooj me me, ua rau thaj chaw zaum xis nyob qhov twg. tib neeg yuav sib sau ua ke yav tsaus ntuj tag nrho tsev neeg rau ib khob tshuaj yej lossis kas fes.
Dab tsi ntxiv nta ua xws li layouts ntawm 2-storey tsev muaj? Cov chav pw nyob rau ntawmqib ob. Lawv yog cov loj loj, thiab lawv tau sib cais los ntawm ib lub tsev uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau chav dej. Yog li, cov chav sib cais ntawm ib leeg, uas yooj yim heev, vim cov neeg hauv tsev neeg nyob ua ke yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau ib leeg. Hauv ib chav, uas, piv txwv li, tshwj tseg rau niam txiv chav pw, muaj qhov tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj.
2-storey vaj tse 9 x 9
Yog tsev neeg muaj tsheb, ces yuav tsum muaj 2-storey tsev nrog lub garage. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsev yuav tsum loj, thiab kuj xav tias muaj ib tug extension tsim kom haum rau lub tsheb. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog lub tsev ntsuas 9 x 9 meters. Rau nws txoj kev tsim kho, cib, ua npuas ncauj blocks thiab gas blocks feem ntau yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov qauv kev tsim technology.
Muab qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov uas tuaj yeem tiv taus nws qhov hnyav thiab tiv thaiv cov av kom tsis txhob poob. Txwv tsis pub, dhau sijhawm, cov phab ntsa sab nrauv yuav pib tawg. Tag nrho cov no suav nrog cov nqi nyiaj txiag zoo heev.
Lub tsev cib tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ntau yam kev nthuav dav architectural, xws li lub qhov rais bay lossis lub koov, uas yuav ua rau lawv zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam.
Rau qhov kev siv ntau dua ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv chav nres tsheb, ob qhov kev nkag tau tsim: thawj - ncaj qha los ntawm txoj kev, thiab qhov thib ob - los ntawm lub tsev. Tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb porches ntawm lub tsev loj. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thaj av thiab qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm thawj theem yog tus qauv. Nws muaj chav nyob loj ua ke nrog chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov, nrog rau chav dej.
Lub tsev thib ob yog tshwj tseg rau niam txiv chav pw, chav menyuam yaus, lwm chav dej thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws. Xws li kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev 2-storey yog qhov zoo vim tias nws muaj kev ywj pheej tag nrho rau txhua tus neeg nyob.
Cov khoom siv dab tsi yog siv los tsim tsev?
Txawm li cas los xij ntawm txoj haujlwm xaiv, kev tsim kho vaj tsev nyob tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, uas muaj ntau yam niaj hnub no. Feem ntau siv yog:
- bar;
- brick;
- ua npuas ncauj;
- gas blocks;
- log.
Feem ntau yog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tsim cov ncej. Nws tso cai rau koj siv txhua qhov haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov tsev yog ruaj khov, txhim khu kev qha, xis nyob thiab pheej yig. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb twg yuav siv rau hauv kev tsim kho yog txiav txim siab ntawm theem tsim, raws li qhov xav tau thiab peev nyiaj txiag ntawm tus neeg siv khoom.
Txoj ntoo ntoo
Ntoo yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub siv los tsim cov tsev hauv tebchaws. Nws yog ntuj, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab nyab xeeb, thiab tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no zoo kawg nkaus khaws cov cua sov, uas tso cai rau zooTxuag cua sov hauv tsev.
Cov tsev ntoo ntoo zoo nkauj heev, yog li qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm cov chav tuaj yeem tso tsis tiav. Feem ntau, tib neeg nyiam tawm hauv chav nyob hauv lawv daim ntawv qub, vim tias lawv zoo li ntuj thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab kev nplij siab hauv tsev.
Dhau li ntawm naturalness, ntoo muaj qhov hnyav, yog li thaum tsim cov tsev, nws tsis tas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus. Txaus txawm tias ib txwm staircase tsis yog tob tob. Raws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov cav thiab cov khoom siv los yog cov kab sib txuas feem ntau yog siv.
2-storey tsev nrog tsev pheeb suab thiab veranda
Yog tias koj xav kom koj lub tsev muaj qhov chaw qab nthab thiab qhov chaw qhib lossis glazed ntxiv, ces qhov no yuav tsum muaj qhov tsim nyog rau lub tsev 2-storey 10 x 10 meters. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov haujlwm zoo li no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nplij siab ntawm kev nyob. Yog tias npaj ib lub vaj rau ntawm thaj av, ces nws tseem tuaj yeem muab lub tsev nrog rau hauv qab daus rau khaws cov qoob loo uas tau sau tseg.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaj chaw tseem ceeb yog chav nyob dav thiab chav ua noj. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si classic thiab ua ke. Lub tsev noj mov adjoins lub veranda, qhov kev hloov mus rau uas yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug cais tawm. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws yuav siv tau tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sov, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub caij txias, yog hais tias nws yog glazed.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw qab nthab tuaj yeem ua tauntau yam. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si rau khaws ntau yam khoom thiab khoom, thiab npaj chav pw.
Ntxiv rau, feem ntau lub qab nthab tau muab rau hauv qab no:
- guestbook;
- chav billiard;
- gym;
- chaw ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.
Cov phiaj xwm ntawm 2-storey tsev (10x10 layout muab lub sijhawm zoo) tuaj yeem sib txawv. Tab sis, tsis hais txog qhov no, ib qho ntawm lawv qhia tias thawj qib yuav tsum muaj cov qauv siv zog ntxiv txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov hnyav hnyav. Txhawm rau kom qib kev ruaj ntseg kom txaus siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua txhua qhov kev suav ua tiag tiag.
Xav txog qhov kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam nuances. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm lub qab nthab. Feem ntau, nws yog siv los ua chav pw lossis chav pw, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus chav. Txhawm rau ua kom lub qab nthab zoo li qhov ua tau, koj yuav tsum tsim lub ru tsev tsim nyog. Qhov feem ntau ntawm kev tsim tsev ntawm ob-zaj tsev tsev yog cov hauv qab no cov qauv ru tsev:
- ib nqes hav;
- gable;
- kab tawg.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua, vim tias nws yooj yim dua los tsim thiab yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tsawg dua. Raws li rau thawj thiab thib ob pem teb, lawv lub hom phiaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev nyiam ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej. Kev lig kev cai, nyob rau hauv qab daus muaj chav nyob loj, uas koj tuaj yeem tsim lub qhov cub kom muaj kev nplij siab ntau dua, ua noj ua haus thiab noj mov (tuaj yeem ua ke lossis sib cais), nrog rau chav dej puv nrog chav dej. Ob pem tebfaib rau chav ua haujlwm, chav pw, chav hnav khaub ncaws thiab chav menyuam yaus. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txhua chav los ntawm ib lub tsev ntev uas hla tag nrho lub tsev.
Zaj lus
Ib txwm, qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev 2-storey tuaj yeem yog txhua yam. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws functionality, practicality thiab rational siv ntawm qhov chaw dawb, nws yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev superior rau cov tsev nyob ib-zaj dabneeg. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj txhim khu kev qha, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau nws txoj kev loj hlob rau cov kws tshaj lij. Hmoov zoo, niaj hnub no muaj ntau tus neeg tsim khoom muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev npaj ua tiav thiab tsim lawv los ntawm kos. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm koj lub peev xwm nyiaj txiag kom koj muaj nyiaj txaus los tsim koj tus kheej lub tsev lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws.
