Muaj tseeb koj tau pom tias rooj tog ntoo zoo nkauj npaum li cas. Ntxiv mus, txawm cov khoom sab hauv ntawm pob nyiaj siv series. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, ntoo muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub ntuj yam. Cov no yog nag, cua, kub hloov, hnub thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub sij hawm. Peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo artificially - sai thiab tsis depriving cov khoom ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev zoo thiab cuam tshuam.
Basic aging techniques
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev laus ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cheeb tsam no:
- Txhob Cia Siab. Cov fibers mos yog muab tshem tawm nrog txhuam, uas yuav pab muab cov khoom ib tug yam ntxwv nyem, uas yog hais txog los ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm glazing compositions. Haum rau cov ntoo tawv - spruce, walnut, larch, oak.
- Patination. Qhov no twb ua tiav nrog cov xim xim, ua raws li kev sib tsoo. Ib qho stain los yog siv quav ciab kuj tseem siv tau. Txoj kev no zoo rau cov ntoo mos (cherry, maple, beech, thiab lwm yam) nrog cov qauv tsis muaj zog.
- Tshuaj. Kev kho deg nrog cov tshuaj uas hloov nws cov xim. Haum rau cov ntoo tawv nkaus xwb.
- Thermal way. Hluav taws xob nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob los yog roj burner. Nagar raug tshem tawm ib nrabnrog txhuam hlau, tom qab ntawd - kho cov kua roj vanish lossis stain.
Yuav tsum tau cuab yeej
Yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo hauv tsev? Cia peb ua ntej txheeb xyuas ob hom kev ua - kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev siv cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj pleev xim. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, peb xav tau cov hauv qab no:
- txhuam txhuam txhuam.
- txhuam txhuam.
- Sandpaper ("dawb") nrog ntxhib thiab nplua nplej.
- White spirit.
- ob peb txhuam.
- Task.
- Ntaub pov tseg.
- White icing "Belinka".
- Tsaus glaze "Belinka" (hloov - tsaus "Pinotex").
- daim txhuam cev loj.
Txhua yam ntawm tes? Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib.
Txoj Kev1: tshem tawm cov fiber ntau + pleev xim
Yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo nrog koj txhais tes? Txoj kev no qhia peb kom siv cov txhuam tawv tawv, uas yuav tshem tawm cov ntoo fibers, yog li tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab uas yuav hais txog cov xim pleev xim.
Cia peb saib kom ze:
- Ua ntej kho ntoo kom zoo nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb.
- kauj ruam thib ob yog siv cov txhuam hniav hlau. Nws muaj peev xwm hloov nws nrog lub voj voog yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab sib tsoo ntawm tes - qhov no yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem nrawm. Peb txhuam tsuas yog raws cov fibers thiaj li yuav tshem tau cov pliable tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.
- Sawdust los ntawm qhov chaw yog shaken tawm nrog ib tug nyias txhuam twb nrog mos bristlesnyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov no nrog koj txhais tes, yog li tsis txhob cog cov kab tawg.
- Koj yuav pom tias cov khoom hloov pauv zoo li cas ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag, tau txais tus yam ntxwv "laus" nyem.
- Yuav ua li cas cog ntoo ntxiv? Peb hais txog peb cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm staining nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv ob txheej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug translucent glaze yog siv. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si nrog txhuam thiab cov menyuam. tsob ntoo twb zoo li ntxim nyiam heev!
- Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Siv daim txhuam cev thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm glaze nrog nws. Vim li cas peb thiaj ua li no? Nyob rau hauv lub siab xav nrhiav lub nyem uas muab lub qub dab.
- Yog tias koj nyiam cov xim tshwm sim, peb tsis hloov lwm yam - peb siv cov kua roj vanish pob tshab rau qhov tshwm sim.
- Yog tias koj xav tau kev ntxhib los mos ntau dua, ces npog qhov chaw nrog lwm txheej nyias ntawm cov glaze.
- Tom qab ob peb feeb, peb rov tshem tawm cov glaze tshiab nrog daim txhuam cev. Thiab ntawm no peb muaj bleached aged ntoo rooj tog.
- Thaum "Belinka" dries, koj tuaj yeem thov lwm txheej ntawm pob tshab glaze rau saum. Raws li kev xaiv - kua roj vanish saum npoo.
Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab laus laus thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv.
Txoj Kev 2: kev pleev xim ntau ntau thiab cov ntoo qub
Raws li koj nkag siab los ntawm lub npe, muab cov khoom qub qub rau ib yam uas zoo li tau los rau peb dhau los, peb yuav siv cov xim pleev xim ntau xim.
Cia li pib. Yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes:
- Thawj yamntoo yog txhob txwm raug rau ntau yam kev puas tsuaj: lawv ntaus nws nrog rauj, kaw nws nrog steel rods los yog screws, warp nws nrog ib tug saw, chob nws nrog ib tug awl. Feem ntau, lawv tsim cov tsos ntawm cov khoom hnav los ntawm lub sijhawm nws tus kheej.
- theem tom ntej yog primer nrog Pinotex. Yuav tsum muab sijhawm kom qhuav tag.
- Yuav ua li cas cog ntoo ntxiv? Peb npog qhov chaw nrog ib txheej tuab tuab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob - tinted xim.
- Thov nco ntsoov tias "Pinotex" muaj cov qauv tuab dua li "Belinka", yog li muaj qhov ua tau tias nws tuaj yeem dag tsis sib xws. Yog li ntawd, nws tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tsim cov txheej txheem qis ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej aged nto.
- Lub sijhawm tom ntej rau cov kua dej tsaus ntau "Belinky", uas tuaj yeem ua tau sai, yooj yim thiab sib npaug faib thoob plaws tsob ntoo. Xim ntawm no yog guaranteed uniform.
- Tom qab thawj txheej ntawm "Belinka" dries, peb pib dag nws lub hnub nyoog - rub nws nrog ntxhib los yog nplua sandpaper, mus hla cov fiber ntau nrog txhuam hlau. Tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob overdo nws. Nyob rau theem no, tsuas yog kov me ntsis ntawm qub txeeg qub teg xwb.
- Peb tseem qhia txog yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo. Tam sim no peb thov ib txheej ntawm azure dawb "Belinka". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov no kom qhov qis qis dua saib los ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, lub azure tsis tas yuav tsum tau thov tusyees.
- Thaum cov txheej no dries, nws yog mercilessly dhau nrog ib tug txhav hlau txhuam nrog longitudinal txav. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus qauv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tshwm li cas. Tab sis nws tseem nyob deb ntawmnatural ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qub ntoo.
- Txhawm rau ua kom lub suab nrov dua, muted, dawb azure yog tov nrog tus ntsuj plig dawb hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1. Qhov saum npoo yog npog nrog qhov sib tov.
Tom qab txhua theem ntawm kev ua tiav, peb tau txais cov xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog - mos, calm, tab sis nrog lub hauv paus tsaus nti tau txais ua tsaug rau Pinotex. Xws li kev ua yog ntau dua rau cov rooj tog zaum, complex finishing.
Txoj Kev3: txhuam, dawb icing
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav yuav ua li cas kom muaj tsob ntoo hauv tsev sai sai thiab yooj yim, ces txoj kev no yog qhov tseeb rau koj! Nws yog txaus tsuas yog mus hla qhov chaw nrog ib tug txhav txhuam, thiab ces ua nws nrog dawb glaze.
Tom qab "Belinka" txheej dries, nws yuav tsum tau muab txhuam dua nrog txhuam hlau. Txav mus nrog longitudinal txav raws cov fiber ntau. Peb yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig li cas? Ib tug bleached nto nrog me ntsis kov ntawm antiquity, uas tau muab rau peb los ntawm tawv bristles. Qhov no yog li cas txhua yam yog qhov zoo nkauj, yooj yim thiab yooj yim.
Txoj Kev 4: txoj kev laus los ntawm tus tswv
Nyob zoo cov lus qhia, uas tam sim no peb yuav txheeb xyuas ua ke. Lub hnub nyoog ntoo zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tau txais zoo li no:
- Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov ntoo hluas yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm no - nws cov fibers me me yuav tsis muab cov nyhuv zoo nkauj uas xav tau. Ib tsob ntoo resinous kuj tsis xav tau - nws yog qhov ntev thiab nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm. Peb xav tau cov khoom siv nrog cov qauv hais lus thiab noj qab nyob zoopob.
- Txhim tsob ntoo nrog tus npaj. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws tsim nyog siv phau ntawv, tsis yog lub cuab yeej hluav taws xob - tom kawg yuav tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm naturalness.
- Tam sim no peb ua nrog lub chisel - nws ua rau cov duab tsis zoo ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov bar, zoo ib yam li axnotches.
- Tom ntej, cov fibers mos raug tshem tawm. Rau qhov kev ua haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub laum nozzle nrog cov nylon tawv tawv. Tab sis tsis txhob siv zog ntau dhau thiab tsis txhob tso siab rau lub cuab yeej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txo qhov ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum siv lub teeb siab xwb.
- Rau qhov av rougher, koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej tes - txhuam hlau tsis yog lub taub hau.
- Yog tias koj xav tau, ntxiv cov nyhuv wormhole - siv cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau lossis xuas nrig ua qhov qhov tob 1-2 hli.
- Ntxuav cov khib nyiab thiab npog nws nrog cov kua roj vanish "Pinotex". Xws li txheej yog ruaj khov txawm tias tiv thaiv huab cua teeb meem. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev - "Senezh Aquadecor".
- Tom qab cov txheej txheej dries, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb No. 80. Qhov no zoo nkauj qhia txog cov qauv thiab ntim ntawm cov khoom - cov kev nyuaj siab yuav tsaus, thiab cov protrusions yuav kaj.
- Theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm - npog ntoo nrog txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov kua roj vanish..
Txoj Kev5: kev laus nrog hluav taws
Yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes hauv Provence style? Siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob!
Thiab ntawm no peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm peb txoj haujlwm:
- Kev laus yam tsis muaj khoom siv. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus tswv tsuas yog hais txog tus qauv ntawm tsob ntoo,hlawv nws nto. Tom ntej no, cov khoom yog ua tiav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo, tom qab ntawd nws yog varnished.
- Ua ntej tshaj, cov ntoo me me raug tshem tawm nrog txhuam hlau. Cov txheej txheem ntxiv yog twb tau ua nrog lub burner. Txoj kev no yuav pab kom tau txais cov qauv zoo nkauj peb sab, uas zoo li zoo nkauj heev.
- Txoj kev kawg yog kev kub ntxhov hnyav. Qhov no tshwm sim li cas? Lub burner hlawv tawm zoo fibers, tom qab uas nto yog kho nrog ib tug tawv hlau txhuam.
Txoj Kev6: Waxing
Kev ua ntu zus ntawm no yog:
- Ntawm ntoo yog kho nrog ntawv xuab zeb.
- Thov 2 lub tsho tiv no rau cov xim txawm tias tawm xim (xaiv kauj ruam).
- Paraffin (cov tswm ciab zoo ib yam) yog rubbed rau ntawm thaj chaw rau kev laus.
- Tam sim no lwm txheej xim, tab sis ob peb lub suab sib dua li yav dhau los.
- Tshem tawm cov ntaub nplaum nrog lub spatula thiab xuab zeb ntoo dua.
- Nws tseem yuav npog qhov chaw nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv pob tshab.
Txoj Kev 7: siv ntoo stain
Ntawm no peb yuav ua li cas:
- ntoo yog kho nrog dej-raws li stain.
- Nrog daim txhuam cev mos, cov khoom raug ntxuav tawm ntawm nruab nrab ntawm qhov bar - cov ces kaum, kab noj hniav thiab cov npoo nyob twj ywm.
- Thaum txheej txheej dries, tom ntej no yog thov, tab sis ntawm ib tug sib txawv muaj pes tsawg leeg - raws li dawb ntsuj plig, naphtha.
- Nyob hmo ntuj mus txog thaumqhuav tag.
- Tom qab ntawd siv cov primer los sau cov kab nrib pleb thiab crevices.
- Lus xaus - rub cov khoom qub qub raws cov fibers.
Ua kom lub ntsej muag matte, tom qab ua haujlwm tag nrho, so saum npoo nrog ib daim ntaub mos.
Txoj Kev 8: kev siv tshuaj
Ua ntej tshaj, saib xyuas koj txoj kev nyab xeeb - lub tshuab ua pa, hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thiab kaw khaub ncaws. Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo ventilated! Kev ua haujlwm mus zoo li no:
- Txiav rau saum npoo nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb ntxhib, so cov khib nyiab.
- Siv cov tshuaj alkaline lossis ammonia nrog txhuam.
- Tawm ob peb teev. Ua kom cov tshuaj evaporate qeeb dua, npog lub bar nrog zaj duab xis.
- Tom qab hloov xim, lub workpiece yog so nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd nrog kev daws ntawm vinegar (1 tablespoon ib 1 khob dej), yog siv alkali. Rau ammonia, qhov no tsis tsim nyog.
- Tom qab ziab - xaim txhuam, xuab zeb.
- Lus xaus - txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov kua roj vanish ntshiab.
Cov lus qhia kawg
Peb xav paub yuav ua li cas rau tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog (koj kuj pom ib daim duab nrog cov txiaj ntsig thoob plaws hauv kab lus). Hauv kev xaus, peb nthuav qhia qee cov lus qhia tseem ceeb los ntawm cov tswv:
- Cov laug cam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab ua tiav, lawv saib zoo nkauj dua thiab siv tau zoo. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem tau txais txawm tias dawb los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg nyob ze.
- Nco ntsoov tias ntawm ntau hom ntoo, cov nyhuv ntawm txawm tias tib txoj kev ua haujlwm yuav zoo sib txawv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyogcoj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias koj yuav ua ib qho qauv prefabricated los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
- Yog tias cov txheej txheem zoo li ntev thiab teeb meem rau koj, tom qab ntawd hauv lub khw muag khoom niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem tuaj tos cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog tiav lawm.
Tsuas yog peb xav hais. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv txhua txoj kev ntawm kev laus ntawm tsob ntoo uas haum rau koj. Hmoov zoo hauv koj txoj haujlwm!
