Hnub no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho koj tus kheej tes. Qee tus sim txuag nyiaj, lwm tus tsis ntseeg cov neeg txawv teb chaws, lwm tus nyiam cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom nkag siab txog ntau yam ntawm cov khoom tiav los yog npaj cov sib tov rau qib phab ntsa ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Kev paub yooj yim yuav pab koj nkag siab txog qhov twg los siv ib lossis lwm qhov sib xyaw ua ke, thiab cov lus qhia tshaj lij thiab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm no yuav pab koj xaiv qhov ua tiav putty rau kev ua phab ntsa. Kev tsim kho kev lag luam tab tom los cawm nrog ntau yam kev npaj ua phab ntsa.
puas yog dab tsi?
Cov sib tov siv rau cov phab ntsa ntawm chav ua ntej kev ua kom zoo nkauj hu ua putty lossis putty. Ob lub npe yog lawm, tsuas yog ib qho los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub cuab yeej - lub spatula, thiab lwm yam los ntawm hom kev ua haujlwm hu ua puttying.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub putty tuaj yeem hu ua qhov kawg theem ntawm cov phab ntsa. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev uas tso cai rau koj los npaj cov khoom sib tovnws tus kheej, uas yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm kev kho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij qhia txog kev yuav khoom npaj ua rau cov phab ntsa rau phab ntsa lossis pleev xim, kom tsis txhob ua rau lub ntsej muag geometry nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Tim cov ntaub ntawv
sib tov rau theem phab ntsa yog faib los ntawm:
- sib thooj - qhuav thiab npaj siv;
- sib xyaw - gypsum, polymer, cement, acrylic;
- teem sijhawm - pib thiab ua tiav.
Yog tias cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav xav tau sib xyaw nrog dej kom txog thaum tau txais qhov xav tau sib xws, ces npaj txhij-ua putties rau phab ntsa tsis xav tau kev npaj ua ntej. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov kev lag luam zoo heev, txij li nws muaj tus nqi kev ywj pheej, lub neej txee ntev thiab muaj peev xwm siv cov kev tshem tawm ib nrab yam tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov teeb meem yuam kom ib qho kev xaiv rau qhov kev xaiv thib ob. Yog li, npaj cov sib tov nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis. Xws li putty tsis khaws cia ntev thiab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv, thaum npaj cov phab ntsa putties tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo uas tsis yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm gypsum yog qhov zoo dua rau kev thov hauv qab cov ntawv ntsa kim, xws li silk-screen luam ntawv, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem lees txais nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj dej noo ntau. Thaum tsis muaj elasticity, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cement putty ua ke nrog cov mesh tshwj xeeb uas txhawb nqa kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Polymer sib tov feem ntau yog siv rau hauv qhov chaw me me vim yog tus nqi siab,Txwv tsis pub, tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm nce ntau. Yog tias tsis muaj nyiaj txiag tsis txaus, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yuav cov acrylic version, uas muaj qhov elasticity siab, thiab siv rau hauv cov ntawv nyias nyias lossis pleev xim.
pib thiab ua tiav cov lus sib xyaw hais rau lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov sib txawv, foob pob tawg, thawj qhov sib xyaw yog siv. Qhov kev xaiv tiav yog xaiv tau thiab tuaj rau kev cawm yog tias koj xav tau los tso saib qhov chaw zoo meej.
Kev nrov hauv tebchaws Russia tau txais cov khoom siv xws li Sheetrock, Tikkurila, Parade, Knauf, Alpina.
Shitrok putty tau tsim nyob rau hauv Asmeskas txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg sib tw hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev siv nws hauv cov chav nrog qhov feem pua ntawm cov av noo.
"Tikkurila" los ntawm Finland yog npaj ua acrylic lossis gypsum sib tov, siv ob qho tib si nrog cov menyuam thiab nrog rab phom tsuag. Lub teeb kev ntxhib los mos tso cai rau cov khoom siv rau qib gypsum, pob zeb, fiberglass hauv chav qhuav. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov xim schemes, ntau tshaj ib lub kaum os ntxoov, ntaus lub tswv yim ntawm tsis tsuas novice repairmen, tab sis kuj paub craftsmen.
Npaj-ua putties nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntawm lub tuam txhab "PARADE" (PARADE) yog txawv los ntawm ib tug high degree ntawm whiteness, acrylic muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab siab yas. Ncua tseg qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ua rau qhov tsis xws luag, yooj yim heev rau zom thiab muaj tus nqi sau zoo.
Lub tuam txhab German Knauf tau koob meej ua tsaug rau cov gypsum qhuavputty "Fugenfüller Knauf". Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nyiam tsis tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg zoo tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab pom zoo tias cov tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij tseem siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, thiab tsis koom nrog kev yug me nyuam cov khoom qhuav. Rau cov kws tshaj lij, kev siv ntau yam thiab plasticity ntawm putty ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Sheetrock
Dhau li ntawm tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm Shitrok putty. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tso cov khoom raws li ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab siv rau txhua yam xim thiab wallpaper. Cov sib tov yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub thoob nrog ib tug tag nrho hnyav ntawm 5, 18 thiab 28 kg. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv: limestone, PVA kua nplaum, talc thiab attapulgite. Raws li cov khoom xyaw ntxiv, 3 hom ntawm putty yog qhov txawv:
- Sheetrock Superfinish yog phab ntsa qhuav thiab pleev xim.
- Sheetrock Fill Finish Lub Teeb yog lub teeb yuag sib xyaw ua kom zoo nkauj me me.
- Sheetrock Txhua Lub Hom Phiaj yog cov khoom siv ntau yam rau txhua qhov chaw.
Parade
Lub tuam txhab tsim Parade Classic S 40 leveling putty thiab Parade Classic S 41 tiav, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov qib tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ya raws.
Cov txheej txheem ib txwm ntawm ob qhov sib xyaw ntawm 1 hli qiv nws tus kheej kom ua tiav ziab hauv 4 teev, uas sib haum rau kev noj 1 liter ib 1 square meter ntawm cheeb tsam. Kev ua tiav ntawm Parade muaj ib feem ntawm cov nplua-grained ntawm acrylic hauv paus, thiab kev kho thawj zaug ntawm cov phab ntsa yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov coarser feem ntawm tib acrylic. Lub Scope ntawm putty pib los ntawmqub pleev xim rau thiab ntoo nto rau pob zeb thiab cib. Ntim - 1, 5 thiab 18 kg.
Knauf
Qhov piv zoo ntawm tus nqi ntawm putty "Knauf Fugenfüller" thiab zoo muab cov khoom lag luam nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Qhov sib tov qhuav gypsum no haum rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab feem ntau siv rau phab ntsa ntub dej. Cov chaw tsim khoom sau tseg qhov kev noj tsawg ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab daim ntawv thov yooj yim, tab sis tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw rau ntawm qhov chaw nkhaus heev. Daim ntawv tso cai txheej txheej yog li 3 hli. Vim yog qhov chaw nrawm thiab ziab, cov txheej txheem sib tsoo yog qhov nyuaj, uas yog kab tias tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm Knauf cov khoom lag luam. Lub peev xwm los dilute qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab yog ib qho ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev npaj ua kom qhuav putty rau phab ntsa, txij li cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua cov txheej txheem thawj zaug ntxiv diluted, thiab cov txheej tom ntej no thicker.
Alpina
suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws npaj-ua putty rau leveling acrylic-raws li phab ntsa rau painting. Nws yog siv rau leveling pob zeb, plaster, gypsum thiab plasterboard nto. Qhov zoo yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim sanded tom qab ziab thiab muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus. Cov kws tshaj lij nco ntsoov qhov tsis muaj qhov shrinkage ntxiv thiab cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov phab ntsa, qhov siab ntawm vapor permeability thiab lub zog ntawm cov khoom. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua txhaum txoj kev ncaj ncees ntawm txheej txheej, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv Alpina xov kev xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm façade lossis hauv chav nrognoo noo ntau dhau.
Thaum xaiv lub putty, tus kws ua tiav tiav pom zoo kom tsis txhob coj los ntawm hom nkaus xwb, tab sis ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom siv thiab yuav cov khoom sib xyaw tsim nyog rau qee hom kev ua haujlwm hauv chav tsev tshwj xeeb.
