Putty yog niaj hnub no cov khoom siv hauv tsev, uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag, du nto irregularities thiab txawm txhim kho cov tsos ntawm rooj tog. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj. Los ntawm kev mus xyuas kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom sib xyaw uas siv rau puttying, txhua tus muaj nws lub hom phiaj.
Feem ntau, putty yog siv rau theem phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Tom qab lub hauv paus txheej tau qhuav lawm, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim lossis muab tshuaj txhuam nrog cov ntawv ntsa. Feem ntau, cov phab ntsa putty yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg, putty tuaj yeem faib ua ntau hom, thiab qhov no yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
Nws tsim nyog paub qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv los ntawm lub hom phiaj, lawv yog:
- universal;
- start;
- finish.
Pib putty yog siv rau hauv ib txheej tuab lossis ob peb txheej, uas tso cai rau koj txuag cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov tsis zoo. ua li castsuas yog txheej ntawm pib putty dries, koj tuaj yeem pib thov lub tsho tiv no tiav. Universal hom putties yog tsim los ua kom tiav qhov chaw nrog ib qho pib lossis txheej txheej. Putties tseem tuaj yeem muab faib los ntawm kev sib xws, lawv npaj txhij los yog qhuav. Ntau yam tom kawg yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, vim tias cov khoom sib xyaw no muaj tus nqi tsim nyog thiab siv tau yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem yuav qhuav putty hauv ib pob, qhov ntim ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 3 txog 25 kg.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov kua txob qhuav
Thaum xav txog hom putties, koj yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv qhuav, vim tias lawv muaj ntau yam zoo, suav nrog:
- muaj peev xwm hloov qhov ntom ntawm qhov sib tov;
- prostate npaj tov;
- kev yooj yim ntawm kev cia thiab kev thauj mus los;
- ntev lub neej ntawm qhuav putty.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov ntom ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm kev ntxiv ib qho ntim dej. Kev npaj yog qhov yooj yim - nws yuav txaus kom ntxiv cov qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg rau cov dej sib tov thiab sib tov. Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov av noo qis, tab sis raws li qhov kub thiab txias, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho.
Txawm li cas los xij, hom qhuav ntawm putties muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, lawv muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia;
- kev sib tov ntawm qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau ua hauv qhov me me;
- xav tau sijhawm ntxiv los npaj cov tshuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tauCov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua kom sai sai, vim tias tom qab ib ntus nws yuav pib tawv. Yog tias koj tsis npaj ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj, ces koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom npaj ua tiav, uas yog muag hauv thoob. Nws tuaj yeem siv tam sim tom qab yuav khoom. Xws li cov khoom sib tov yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab, vim tias ntawm cov khoom xyaw muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev daws teeb meem sai. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tau them me ntsis ntxiv rau nws.
Ntau yam ntawm putties nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg: latex putty
Xav txog cov hom putties, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Latex mortar feem ntau yog muab los ua kev sib xyaw ua ke, vim nws yog cov latex uas tso cai rau cov tshuaj nyob hauv cov kua dej, ua rau lawv cov yas ntau dua. Cov putties no yooj yim siv thiab tuaj yeem khaws tau ntev heev.
Cement putty
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog cov lus nug ntawm seb hom putty yog dab tsi, ces koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cement muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom xyaw uas muaj cov cement, uas ua rau astringent. Ntawm lwm yam, cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov muab tub lim yog siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Cov muab tub lim tuaj yeem yog cov dej xuab zeb zoo, pebbles, thiab lwm yam suav nrog. Yog tias muaj ntau dua 5% ntawm cov yuam sij hauv cov xuab zeb, ces nws tsis haum rau kev npaj ntawm putty.
Kev ua kom cov dej sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb nrog cov dej huv, qhov kub tsis tshaj 20 ° C. Thaum sib tov, siv qhov kev faib ua feem:
- 4 daim xuab zeb;
- 1 daim cement;
- dej.
Cement putty tiv taus cov dej noo, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv hauv chav ua noj lossis chav dej.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo, ib tus yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov tseeb tias tom qab ziab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, thiab cov mortar tsis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm elasticity, yog li nws yuav nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog nws ntawm cov phab ntsa pob zeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov cement putty rau ntawm lub pob zeb, vim tias dhau sij hawm lub txheej yuav tawg.
YGypsum putty
Ntau zaus, cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev xav paub seb hom putty muaj nyob. Ntawm lwm tus, gypsum ntau yam yuav tsum paub qhov txawv, uas yoog rau microclimate hauv thaj chaw thiab tso cai rau huab cua mus ncig. Yog tias koj xav kom tau ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj, ces koj yuav tsum siv cov gypsum sib tov, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pleev xim, wallpaper lossis kos duab kos duab.
Cov tshuaj dries sai sai thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Gypsum putty yog hypoallergenic, pheej yig thiab hluav taws kub. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov kev sib tov zoo li no txhua qhov chaw, cov txheej txheem yuav tsis kav ntev yog tias cov kev khiav hauj lwm sib txawv nyob rau hauv tsis tu ncua ntawm cov av noo thiab kub. Gypsum tuaj yeem khawb tau yooj yim los yog chipped, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv no rau hauv chav ua si lossis cov menyuam yaus chav.
YPolymer putty
Thaum xav txog hom putty rau phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ntau yam polymer.
Ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no yog cov khoom uas muab cov elasticity siab, yog li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog siab heev. Siv polymer putty, koj yuav xyuas kom meej lub durability ntawm txheej thiab muaj peev xwm tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Thaum xaiv ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg, xyuam xim rau cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus daim ntawv pov thawj, vim hais tias thaum xaiv hom no putty, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tau txais ib tug fake.
Acrylic putty
Cov mortar no tuaj yeem siv rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm huab cua tiv thaiv thiab kev sib cuag zoo nrog txhua qhov chaw. Yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom tiav, ces koj yuav tsum yuav cov acrylic putty, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav zoo meej smoothness thiab evenness. Nws daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej, lub thickness ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1 hli. Cov ntoo ruaj khov tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus. Cov tshuaj no kuj txawv nyob rau hauv uas nws tsis crumble nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tsis muaj tshuaj lom impurities thiab tsw.
Tiav putty classification
Xav txog cov hom kev ua tiav tiav, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias cov khoom no raug cais raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas tau piav qhia saum toj no. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, kev ua tiav putty tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov khoom sib xyaw rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud lossis sab hauv. Facade putties, uas yog siv rau theem kawg, feem ntau muaj lub hauv paus cement, nrog rau nws cov kev pab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li kev tiv thaiv rau sab nraud influences, lub zog thiab durability.
Rau cov chav nyob, gypsum tiav putties feem ntau yog siv, uas muaj cov yas siab thiab adhesion, tom qab ziab lawv muab cov phab ntsa xim dawb thiab yooj yim rau xuab zeb. Tsis ntev los no, polymeric hom putties rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, uas yog siv nrog txheej txheej, tau nrov heev tsis ntev los no. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw zoo meej. Xws li formulations muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus nqi siab.
Kev faib tawm ntxiv ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj
Xav txog cov hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau lwm hom tshuaj khib. Piv txwv li, cov roj-nplaum sib tov yog siv los ua kom qib ntawm cov chaw hauv qab no:
- ntoo;
- paj;
- pab nrog plaster.
Tom qab, roj-nplaum putty tuaj yeem coated nrog dej-dispersion thiab roj xim, nrog rau cov enamels. Dej-dispersion putty yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau ib nrab theem thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo hauv cov pob zeb aerated, cib, ntoo, plaster thiab pob zeb phab ntsa. Qhov saum npoo ua ntej kos cov qauv no tuaj yeem pleev xim rau. Qee zaum dej-dispersion putty yog siv rau fiberboard.
Zaj lus
Ua ntej yuav khoom putty, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab raws li cov xwm txheej twg cov txheej txheem yuav siv. Qhov no nyob ntawm hom kev sib tov. Rau cov chav nrog cov av qis lossis nruab nrab, gypsum mortar yog qhov zoo heev. Qhov no suav nrog chav nyob thiabtxoj kev. Hauv chav ua noj thiab hauv chav dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom tiav qhov chaw nrog acrylic lossis cement putty, vim tias cov khoom sib xyaw no tsis ntshai ntawm kev raug dej.
