Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm huab cua txias ntawm peb lub teb chaws, thaum nws txias sab nraud rau xya mus rau yim hli hauv ib xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav kom sov. Sauna yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom sov thiab so tom qab ua haujlwm nyuaj. Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus mus rau qhov chaw zoo li no. Qee qhov xwm txheej no tsis tuaj yeem them taus, lwm tus tsis muaj sijhawm txaus. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pej xeem tsis khoom zoo li no yog ua lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov txheej txheem los tsim cov chav zoo li no thiab pom cov duab hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no.
Yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi ua ntej tsim lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj?
Kho lub sam thiaj hauv chav tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho ua ntej thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nuances. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas hluav taws xob thaiv yuav tsum khiav. Ib qho teeb meem loj sib npaug yog qhov muab qhov cua rau cov neeg xaivroom.
Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv thermal txhim khu kev qha. Waterproofing yog qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws hauv qhov no. Yog tias koj tswj kom daws txhua yam teeb meem, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais chav chav dej zoo. Qhov ntev ntawm lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj, ua los ntawm tes, feem ntau me me. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov layout ntawm lub tsev.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ua haujlwm rau kev npaj lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj?
Hauv cov khw muag khoom hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem pom cov chav ua noj npaj txhij uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis loggia. Lawv tau yooj yim mounted hauv chav xaiv, tab sis rau cov neeg muaj nyiaj nruab nrab lawv kim heev. Nws yog qhov pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua los tsim lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj koj tus kheej. Qhov kev lag luam no siv sijhawm ntau rau kev siv zog thiab sijhawm dawb, tab sis yog tias tus neeg nyiam da dej hauv lub sauna, ces nws tsim nyog. Qhov teeb meem kev ua haujlwm tshaj plaws yog tso pa tawm. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raws li cov lus qhia, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tau txais chav chav dej uas yuav muaj cua qhuav. Daim duab ua-nws-koj tus kheej sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus nthuav tawm.
Ntau zaus ntawm lub sijhawm npaj nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nthuav lub sam thiaj lossis qhib. Txhawm rau txo qhov poob cua sov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom lub sauna ze rau ntawm phab ntsa loj ntawm lub tsev koj tab tom nrhiav.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog ua ntej yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj rau glaze lub sam thiaj kom cua sov tsis khiav tawm ntawm qhov rais. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov rais hauv chav chav. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum lag ntseg. Qhov chaw seem yuav tsum raug kaw nrog ob lub qhov rais glazed. Zoo tsis txuagraws li qhov rais, thiab coj ob-glazed qhov rais uas zoo zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kos tam sim ntawd qhov chaw qhov cua yuav nyob.
Yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv li cas?
Tom qab kev npaj ua tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem nres ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ua ib lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj xav tau:
- Muas cov ntaub plaub tsiaj. Yuav tsum ua kom sov.
- Ua npuas ncauj thiab waterproofing membrane.
- Npaj cov khoom ntoo. Lawv thickness yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj tsib centimeters.
- Txoj kev npaj hauv pem teb. Cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem raug sheathed nrog ntoo clapboard.
- Vapor barrier. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv ci.
- hlau hose.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj cov yeeb nkab corrugated, tshwj xeeb asbestos cardboard.
Dab tsi yog txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm?
Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv lub cib. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog lub pob zeb. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv no hnyav heev, thiab lawv siv rau ntawm lub sam thiaj yuav yog ib qho ntxiv load rau saum npoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev siv cov ntxhia wool. Lub layout ntawm lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv theem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib txhua lub sam thiaj ua haujlwm nrog kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb.
YYuav ua li cas cov plag tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj rau sauna?
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate tag nrho chav. Mineral wool yog suav hais tias yog cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws los tsim kom muaj qhov cua sov hauv tsev txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo.
Cov npog yog muab tso rau hauv pem teb, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb hais tias chav chav tsev nce txog kaum tsib los yog nees nkaum centimeters saum toj ib ncig. Lub tswv yim no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov nce siab yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov dej ntws los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Yog li, chav chav chav yuav nyob twj ywm qhuav, thiab cov dej noo ntau dhau yuav ntws.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov plag tsev hauv lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj yog ua nyob rau theem:
- Thaum pib, txheej txheej ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nruab cov ntoo lags. Lawv qhov siab yog kwv yees li yim centimeters. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ib kauj ruam ntawm plaub caug mus rau tsib caug centimeters yog hwm.
- Nco ntsoov nteg ob txheej ntawm cov dej tsis zoo.
- Pem hauv ntej boards yog fastened nrog rau tes. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm chav chav tsev koj tsis tau hlawv ntawm tus ntsia thawv hau.
Ib qho tseem ceeb yog tsim kom muaj ib qho kev nqes hav rau pem hauv ntej. Nws hloov tawm tias cov dej noo ntau dhau tuaj yeem tawm tau yooj yim. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov laug cam ua los ntawm cov ntoo deciduous. Qhov degree ntawm lawv shrinkage yog kaum feem pua. Nws yog qhov zoo los siv softwood boards rau hauv pem teb.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom tiav lub sam thiaj phab ntsa rau lub sauna?
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau insulate lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes. Ua li no, cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm qhia kom insulate cov phab ntsa ntawm sab nraud. Judging los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, ua npuas ncauj yog zoo suited. Cov khoom siv no tsis hnyav rau cov qauv vim nws lub teeb, tab sis ua kom qhov kev khaws cia ntawm qhov kub hauv chav. Ib qho tseem ceeb nuance nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no yog kev xaiv ntawm lub thickness ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Lub thicker txheejua npuas ncauj, qhov ceev lub rooj zaum yuav sov.
Txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub sam thiaj hauv theem
Yuav ua kom zoo sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia raws nraim:
- Cov slats ntawm phab ntsa yog ntsia nrog "qib" ntawm tsib puas millimeters. Qhov seem ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj tsib square centimeters. Qhov chaw uas chav chav nws tus kheej yuav nyob yuav tsum tau them nrog plywood nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum nyob ze li sai tau rau phab ntsa.
- Yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov tuav. Lawv yuav tsum tau haum nrog cov ntawv ci-sab vapor barrier nrog cov ntawv ci tig tawm.
- Mineral wool sheets yuav tsum tau npaj. Lawv yuav tsum dav dua li qhov xav tau loj li ntawm tsib centimeters. Xws li kev nce hauv footage yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob nruj dua tiv thaiv phab ntsa uas xav tau.
- Ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau hauv tag nrho qhov chaw so ntawm cov laug cam.
- txheej sab saum toj yog aluminium ntawv nyiaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kev uas lub reflective sab nyob rau hauv. Nws tuaj yeem kho nrog kev tsim kho stapler lossis tus kheej tapping screws rau ntoo planks.
- Metalized daim kab xev yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Nws yuav xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau khi tag nrho cov pob qij txha.
- Tom qab ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev lawm, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem kawg. Cov phab ntsa yog upholstered nrog clapboard. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev chav yuav tsum tau upholstered nrog hardwood slats. Cov seem seem tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntoo sib txawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom zoo ib yam nrog chav chav.
Daim duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus.
Yuav ua li cas ua qab nthab?
Thaum ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab pib, qhov tsom mus rau qhov vapor barrier. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntawm lub sam thiaj (loggia) chav ib txwm nce mus. Txhob cia cov neeg zej zog ntub dej.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau ntsia cov slats tsis ntau tshaj tsib centimeters tuab. Nws yog tsim nyog rov qab ib kauj ruam uas yog sib npaug rau plaub caug centimeters.
Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tuav. Lawv yuav tsum tau nteg ib txheej ntawm waterproofing. Tom qab lub rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso rau hauv, nws yuav tsum tau nias nrog ib tug me me load, xws li ib tug bar. Tom qab ntawd, txheej yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau.
Lub vapor barrier membrane yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho nyob rau hauv ob txheej. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm hom kev ua haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem pib txheej ntawm clapboard. Daim duab ntawm lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj, tsim raws li cov txheej txheem piav qhia, tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tsis txhob ua lub qab nthab ib leeg. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab ua haujlwm ntau dua los ua haujlwm nrog tus pab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug tuav lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab tib lub sij hawm sim kho nws ntawm lub qab nthab.
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev npaj lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj?
Ntxiv rau kev ua tiav tiav, koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog seb cov xaim hluav taws xob yuav mus li cas. Daim duab ntawm qhov project sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj, ua nrog koj tus kheej tes, tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Txhua lo lus nug xav tausiv sijhawm los ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws yog qhov lav ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau tus tswv tsev sauna.
Rau cov xaim hluav taws xob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib lub cable uas yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv ua kom sov zoo.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub tshuab cais ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob, feem ntau lawv xaiv cov khoom siv rau 25 amperes. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab RCD ntawm lub hwj huam mov network.
Ntawm lub sam thiaj koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib lub qhov hluav taws xob tshiab uas yuav ua haujlwm los ntawm qhov hloov pauv. Txhawm rau ua kev sib txuas, koj yuav xav tau cov yeeb nkab corrugated.
Cov xaim rau lub teeb yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub hose hlau, uas yog tsau saum lub qab nthab. Rau cov saunas, lawv feem ntau yuav cov teeb tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub siab txog +120 degrees. Lub teeb qhov chaw ntawm hom no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dej noo tiv thaiv IP 54.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov keyboards thiab lub qhov (socket) tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv lub sauna. Nws yog txwv tsis pub txhim kho lub thawv xa khoom hauv hom chaw no.
Siv qhov xaus
Yog li, peb xav paub yuav ua li cas ua lub sauna ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog peb tus kheej tes. Chav tsev no yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau kev nyab xeeb. Los ntawm kev ua txhua yam haujlwm raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo uas tau hais los saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Xws li chav chav chav yuav tsis phem dua li classic saunas. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsis ua rau tsis txaus siabCov neeg nyob ze thiab pamper koj nrog cua sov tom qab ib hnub ua haujlwm nyuaj.
