Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas ua ib lub vaj qhov cub koj tus kheej. Qhov nws yog rau koj. Ib tug neeg npau suav ntawm ib tug multifunctional ntaus ntawv uas yuav hloov nws nrog ib tug barbecue, barbecue, thiab txawm ib tug hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Thiab ib tug neeg raug yuam kom tsim cov qhov cub zoo li no, vim tias tsis muaj roj hauv lub zos, tab sis qee qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua noj. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov zos hnub so nyob deb ntawm lub nroog.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv qhov cub no?
Lub caij ntuj sov qhov cub hauv lub vaj yog qhov zoo rau kev muab. Txhua qhov kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm txoj kev, thiab tsis yog steamed hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, siv lub qhov cub roj, tab sis muaj ob nuances. Thawj qhov yog tias txawm tias muaj roj hauv tsev, tapping rau hauv cov kav dej yog txwv tsis pub thiab raug nplua loj. Qhov thib ob, koj tuaj yeem tso lub tog raj kheej roj, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ntim rau qhov chaw, thiab qhov no feem ntau yog teeb meem.
Rau qhov cub, uas yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm, nws khiav ntawm cov roj pheej yig: ntoo, thee, qhuav poob ntoo lossissiv cov chips. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev tsim lub qhov cub sab nraum zoov, koj yuav tau txais lub sijhawm los siv nws ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb, barbecue lossis grill txhua lub sijhawm xyoo. Txhua yam nyob ntawm seb koj xav ua noj dab tsi. Needless hais, cov nqaij haus luam yeeb hauv tsev yog ntau tastier thiab nyab xeeb dua li peb pom hauv khw.
Yuav ua li cas - qhov cub lossis lub tsev haus luam yeeb?
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub tsev haus luam yeeb thiab qhov cub yog cov khoom siv sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nyem tawm qhov siab tshaj plaws cua sov los ntawm lub qhov cub, tsis txhob cia nws mus rau hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Vim li no, lub cub tawg yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cov roj tau hlawv mus rau tshauv. Tab sis lub smokehouse muab ib tug me me efficiency, ua pa taws ntau. Tab sis cov pa luam yeeb no tsis yooj yim - nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov seem ntawm cov roj uas tsis tau hlawv. Koj yuav tsum xaus nrog cov khoom haus luam yeeb, tsis yog sooty.
Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov pa luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj phem. Ntawd yog, yog tias nws tuaj yeem thauj khoom (figuratively, tau kawg) txawm tias roj hmab lossis cov khoom yas rau hauv qhov cub siv rau cua sov, uas yuav hlawv tawm yam tsis muaj qhov seem, ces qhov no yog txwv tsis pub ua hauv lub tsev haus luam yeeb. Tab sis cia wb tham me ntsis txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
Haus luam yeeb hauv tsev
Thov nco ntsoov tias nws tsis xav tau cov khoom lag luam haus luam yeeb ntawm qhov kub ntawm 35..50 degrees. Hauv qhov no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm condensate uas muaj cov kua qaub nce ntxiv. Muaj peb hom kev haus luam yeeb:
- Cov - tsawg dua 35 degrees. Cov khoom yog npaj ua ntej nyob rau hauv brine (ib tug saturated daws ntawm lub rooj ntsev). Txoj cai ua ntej downloadcov khoom yog soaked nyob rau hauv lub smokehouse. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau npaj rau kwv yees li 5-6 hnub, tsis pub so. Ib yam khoom uas npaj ua li no tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ntau xyoo.
- Semi-kub - thaum qhov kub ntawm 60..70 degrees. Ua ntej, cov khoom yog npaj - nws yog tsau rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv brine, ces nws yog haus tsis ntau tshaj 48 teev. Muaj tsawg zaus, cov khoom khaws cia rau ib hlis, feem ntau tsis pub ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam.
- Kev haus luam yeeb kub - kub 85..120 degrees. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los npaj zaub mov, lub sijhawm ua noj siab tshaj plaws yog 5 teev. Tab sis nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm hom khoom. Piv txwv li, ntses thiab lard yog haus tsis ntau tshaj 25-30 feeb. Tab sis cov khoom lag luam muaj lub neej luv luv - ntau tshaj 36 teev.
Tam sim no koj paub tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Peb tuaj yeem xaus tias lub tsev haus luam yeeb thiab qhov cub yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv tib lub tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub cub tawg yog nyem tawm qhov siab tshaj plaws cua sov, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qhov cub nrog qhov ua haujlwm qis rau lub tsev haus luam yeeb.
Kiln Kev Tsim Kho: Foundation
Tam sim no koj tau txiav txim siab me ntsis qhov koj xav tsim, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim. Thiab thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog lub hauv paus rau qhov cub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, khawb ib lub qhov me me, nws qhov tob yuav tsum yog li 30 cm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo tamp hauv qab, pre-theem nws. Tom qab ntawd koj ncuav ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb 15 cm mus rau hauv qab, crushed pob zeb nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws mus rau theem nws nrog rau hauv av. Tag nrho cov khoom rov qab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo leveled. Nws raug pom zoo tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub qhov taub yog 40 cm loj dua qhov cub (20 cm ntawm txhua sab).
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob zeb ua tiav - muab tso rau ntawm pob zeb. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus koj tus kheej. Ua li no, muab lub formwork los ntawm cov laug cam, nyob rau hauv koj sib sau ua ke lub lattice los ntawm lub reinforcement. Qhov siab ntawm formwork tsis ntau tshaj 15 cm. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv mortar qib M250 thiab siab dua rau kev tsim vaj tsev qhov cub ua los ntawm cib. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias qhov siab dua qhov ntsuas ntawm lub npe ntawm cov cement, qhov kev daws sai dua. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv cov cement qib M500, piv txwv li, nws raug nquahu kom sau lub qhov tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj yuav raug muab los ntawm lub pob zeb thiab nws yuav siv tsis tau rau nws lub hom phiaj.
Lub hauv paus rau qhov cub hauv gazebo
Thaum tsim lub qhov cub hauv gazebo lossis ntawm veranda nrog ib lub tsev ntoo (muab tias nws cov kabmob muaj peev xwm siab heev), kev tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai kev nyab xeeb hluav taws:
- Txog ntawm lub qhov rooj tua hluav taws - 60 cm.
- Nyob rau lwm sab - yam tsawg 30 cm.
Asbestos cardboard nrog lub thickness tsawg kawg yog 4 hli yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb. Mineral cardboard kuj siv tau, tab sis lub thickness yuav tsum yog 6 hli los yog ntau tshaj. Tom qab cov hlau flooring yog pw, nws yog wetted los ntawm saum toj no nrog ib tug av nplaum-raws li kua kua. Ib txheej ntawm cov ntaub los yog bas alt cardboard yog pw rau saum. Lub qhov cub tuaj yeem pib tom qab lub impregnation qhuav.
Khoom siv los tsim lub cub tawg
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias qhov cub tsuas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cib lossis hlau. Lub vaj cam khwb cia hlau qhov cub, nrog rau ib lub cib, tuaj yeem siv tauraws li barbecue lossis grill. Txhawm rau tso lub qhov cub, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cib nkaus xwb uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.
Silicate tsis pom zoo, vim nws tsis tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias sai sai nrog cov kab nrib pleb. Raws li rau fireclay, nws kuj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim kho sab nraum zoov - nws muaj qhov nqus dej noo heev, yog li nws tuaj yeem tawg thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Kev siv cov cib cib yog tsim nyog tsuas yog hauv kev tsim cov qhov cub hauv tsev (hauv chav da dej, cov tsev nyob, thiab lwm yam). Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv sab nraum zoov.
Raws li cov pa roj thiab ua npuas ncauj, lawv kuj tsis pom zoo. Thaum raug kub, cov dej crystallized hauv cov khoom evaporates. Yog li ntawd, tom qab ob peb xyoos, los yog txawm lub hlis, cov khoom no yuav tig mus ua hmoov av. Thiab xws li lub qhov cub rau ib lub vaj tsev yuav sai sai heev, thiab tag nrho cov dag zog thiab nyiaj txiag yuav nkim.
Masonry Mortar
Thiab tam sim no peb pib tsim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov cub. Cia peb saib seb cov kev daws teeb meem twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tso lub vaj qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cov av nplaum yooj yim yuav tsis ua haujlwm, vim nws yuav sai sai ua qaub thaum tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rauv, nyob rau hauv uas lub tsoom fwv tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab heev, yuav muab tso rau ntawm ib tug mortar ntawm M250 xis mas thiab xuab zeb. Nws yog ib advisable mus ntxiv dag zog rau cov seams nrog ib tug steel mesh (tsawg kawg yog 3 hli tuab). Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm lub cub tawg yog tsis ntau tshaj 7 xyoo.
Yog tias koj xav tau lub qhov cub ntev ntev, yuav ib qho tshwj xeeb sib xyaw rau cov qhov cub sab nraum zoov. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau npaj nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia, txwv tsis pub qhov zoo yuav raug cuam tshuam. Qhov tseeb, nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cement, xuab zeb thiab av nplaum. Tab sis qhov kawg tivthaiv yog zoo heev, ua xws li ib tug sib tov nyob rau hauv tsev yog teeb meem.
Txoj Kev Ua Masonry mortar
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txuag nyiaj, tab sis quav lub qhov cub zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv qhia yooj yooj yim rau kev ua cov mortar:
- Grey los yog dawb greasy av nplaum dissolves nyob rau hauv ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm dej thiab qaub li 3 hnub.
- Thawj ob hnub koj yuav tsum tau qee lub sijhawm ua cov av nplaum, hnub thib peb nws nyob.
- Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov kev ncua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab cov av nplaum yuav tsum raug thawb los ntawm lub sieve nrog lub xovtooj ntawm tsis pub ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab millimeters. Tom qab ntawd qhuav tag nrho cov tshuaj hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
- av nplaum qhuav yog crushed rau ib feem tsawg dua 1.5 hli.
- Cement ntxiv, nws yog ntshaw siv qib M400 lossis siab dua. Cement yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 10-15% ntawm cov av nplaum.
- Tau xeem rog.
- Ntxiv xuab zeb (feem ntau tsis tshaj 1.5 hli). Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov dej sib npaug quartz lossis ravine xuab zeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv roob xuab zeb.
Tam sim no cov sib tov npaj siv, nws raug nquahu kom siv tam sim ntawd. Thaum nteg lub vaj qhov cub-brazier, tib mortars yog siv raws li nyob rau hauv kev tsim lub barbecue.
Txoj kev tiv thaiv seams
Tiv thaiv cov seams tsis yognws yuav tsis tig tawm nrog cov vuas, los yog nrog plaster, los yog txawm nrog ntuj pob zeb. Wetting tseem yuav pom. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv los tiv thaiv lub grout nrog porcelain pobzeb nplaum. Grouting yog pom zoo tsuas yog tom qab qhov kawg ziab ntawm masonry (ntawm qhov kub ntawm 15 degrees, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog 20 hnub). Nws yog ib advisable mus muab ib lub canopy tshaj lub qhov cub rau lub sij hawm kom txog rau thaum cov tshuaj dries. Qhov no yuav zam kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Cov seams sab hauv yog yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv - thaum lub sij hawm downtime, nws yog txaus los kaw tag nrho cov qhov qhib thiab qhib nrog lub hnab ntawm cov nyom qhuav los yog rags. Yog hais tias qhov kub hauv lub tsev yog tsawg kawg yog ib tug degree siab tshaj sab nraud, qhov ua tau ntawm condensation yog kiag li cais tawm. Nws yog ib advisable kom sov lub qhov cub nrog shavings, ntawv, straw los yog quav nyab ua ntej siv. Kev ua kom sov yuav tsum tau ua kom txog thaum cov pa taws los ntawm lub chimney yuav luag pob tshab. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso lub vaj barbecue qhov cub ua haujlwm.
