Txhua tus neeg sai lossis tom qab xav tias yuav zoo rau koj lub tsev. Nws yog profitable, muaj koob meej, yooj yim. Lub tsev muaj ntau yam zoo dua ib chav tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj koj tus kheej qhov chaw qhib ntau lub sijhawm rau kev tsim kho thiab kev npaj hauv tsev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau sim piav qhia yuav ua li cas los tsim lub tsev kom nkag tau yooj yim li sai tau, suav tias yog tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm cov txheej txheem, thiab kuj tau tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov no.
Kuv yuav tau tsev li cas?
Hnub no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tau koj lub tsev. Qhov ceev tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog yuav npaj txhij. Txoj kev no - nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb hauv kev nrawm - muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo, qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqi siab thiab tsis muaj peev xwm npaj lub tsev raws li tus kheej xav tau.
Txoj kev thib ob yog hu rau lub tuam txhab tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv xws liHauv qhov no, kev teeb tsa vaj tsev yuav raug kos nrog koj qhov kev koom tes, thaum tag nrho koj cov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Cov lus nug ntawm tus nqi tseem tshuav: rau tag nrho cov kev pabcuam, koj tseem yuav tau them nyiaj ntau, tsis suav nrog kev yuav khoom ntawm lub tsev. Qhov ceev ntawm kev tsim kho yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev txawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo yog tias koj muaj nyiaj txaus, ces koj yuav tau txais lub tsev tiav hauv lub sijhawm zoo thiab suav nrog txhua yam koj xav tau.
Txoj kev thib peb yog qhov pheej yig tshaj, tab sis tsis tshua muaj siab - koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tus kheej tswj hwm tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab tuaj yeem paub tseeb ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm tiav. Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas, nws tsis txaus ntshai. Ua ntej, nws yeej tsis lig dhau los kawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab, thiab qhov thib ob, tsis muaj leej twg thab koj nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij.
Nws yog txoj kev no uas peb yuav tshuaj xyuas kom meej ntxiv raws li xav tau tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tiav.
pib qhov twg?
Thawj kauj ruam txhawm rau tsim ib lub tsev ntiag tug, thiab pom tseeb, yog kom tau av rau kev tsim kho. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias koj twb muaj cov phiaj xwm, tab sis txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum tau mob siab rau xaiv qhov chaw nyob yav tom ntej ntawm koj lub tsev. Tom qab txiav txim siab txog tus nqi uas koj txaus siab siv rau kev yuav av, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau txhua yam cuam tshuam: qhov chaw, thaj av zoo, struts, kev sib txuas lus uas twb muaj lawm, cov neeg nyob ze thiab cov koom haum nyob ze lossis cov lag luam (kom nyob ib sab ntawm qee qhov. Hoobkas - tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws), muaj peev xwm sai thiab yooj yim mus ua haujlwm, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kho mob thiab lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb.
Koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab tau txais kev tso cai los tsim lub tsev. Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous mus sab laj nrog tsev neeg thiab txiav txim siab raws li qhov xav tau ntawm txhua tus, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm qhov koj xav ua kom tiav thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho lub teb chaws.
Kev Ua Haujlwm
Ua ntej koj tsim lub tsev, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua: yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov kev txiav txim hauv qab no ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho yog txais tos:
- Txoj kev npaj lub tsev thiab daim phiaj.
- Pab lub hauv paus.
- phab ntsa.
- khoom siv pem teb.
- Kev sib tw.
- qhov rais thiab qhov rooj.
- Stairs.
- ru tsev thiab ru tsev.
Ua ke nrog cov tsev no thiab tom qab lawv ua tiav, kev ua haujlwm engineering tab tom pib, uas txhais tau tias:
- Sewerage.
- khoom siv dej.
- Nyob.
- Qhov cua thiab cua txias.
- khoom siv.
- kwv dej.
- Cov tes hauj lwm qis (xov tooj, TV, Internet, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab lwm yam)
Tsim ib qhov project
Tom tau yuav av thiab txiav txim siab yuav tsim dab tsi, koj yuav tsum tau kos ib qhov project rau lub tsev. Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse. Qhov project tsis tsuas yog piav qhia txog lub tswv yim rau lub tsev yav tom ntej, tab sis kuj qhia txog kev faib ua ntu zus, tus naj npawb ntawm cov phiaj xwm.cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov project tiav yog ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub xeev cov koom haum, thiab nws yog rau nws tias yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub tsev nyob. Nws raug nquahu kom txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm qhov yuav tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntxiv rau lub tsev (chaw nres tsheb, lub pas dej da dej, sauna, gazebo, thiab lwm yam), vim tias lub tsev ntxiv lossis lub tsev tsis tau hais hauv txoj kev npaj yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem. tom qab.
Thov rau tus kws tsim qauv tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv ua tau kom tau txais qhov project. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qhov project tiav los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim kho, thiab tseem, yog tias koj nyiam ib tus neeg lub tsev (piv txwv li, cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg paub), koj tuaj yeem sib tham nrog lawv thiab yuav lawv qhov project, lossis, yog tias koj xav tau, coj nws li. lub hauv paus thiab ua qee qhov kev hloov pauv.
Pab pawg tsim
Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub teb chaws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tshwj tsis yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm superpowers lossis koj tus kheej tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm no. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau ntiav ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm paub txog. Tsib lossis rau tus neeg, yog tias lawv tuaj yeem pab koj ua haujlwm txhua yam, yuav txaus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias cov neeg no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas ua ntej kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo. Piv txwv li, nws zoo yog tias lawv tsim ib lub tsev rau koj cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg nyob ze, lossis lawv cov tswv haujlwm yav dhau los muab cov lus pom zoo.
Lub tsev - yuav ua li cas los ntawm?
Cia saib seb cov khoom siv twg yog siv los tsim lub tsev, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav yooj yim dua los txiav txim siab qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj. Yuav ua li cas thiaj teb lo lus nug kom raug: “Lub tsev yog los ntawmDab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim ? Qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo yuav tsum tsis yog los ntawm koj qhov kev nyiam xwb, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm huab cua, vim yog tias, piv txwv li, koj nyob hauv thaj chaw sov, ces koj tsis tas yuav cov khoom siv insulated.
tsev ntoo - rau lub qhov muag thiab tus ntsuj plig
Cov tsev ntoo yog qhov qab ntxiag ntawm lub cev thiab lub siab lub ntsws - nws yooj yim ua pa rau hauv lawv, tsob ntoo muab cua pauv zoo, thiab tseem muaj nws cov ntxhiab tsw qab. Cov tsev zoo li no tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav, thiab lawv muaj lub hauv paus pheej yig. Tus nqi hloov pauv nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo. Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev los ntawm ib lub bar, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws shortcomings. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog qhov tseeb hais tias tsob ntoo deteriorates lub sij hawm: shrinkage tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm tawg, kab thiab fungi ua kom puas cov khoom. Tawm tsam tom kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem raug impregnated nrog tshuaj lom neeg, tab sis tom qab ntawd tag nrho "phytoeffect" los ntawm nws ploj mus. tsob ntoo kuj hlawv zoo. Glued laminated ntoo yog ntau resistant rau tej kev puas tsuaj, tab sis nws kuj raug nqi ob peb zaug ntxiv.
Txhim khu kev qha cib tsev
Lub tsev cib yog qhov ruaj khov, tiv taus kab thiab fungi, lawv kuj muaj cua zoo. Lawv tiv taus hluav taws, tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia ntawm no tias thaum muaj hluav taws kub, lub tsev cib yuav tsis muaj neeg nyob, uas txhais tau hais tias ib qho tshiab yuav tsum tau ua kom ntxov. Ntawm lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cib, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias lub tsev cib xav tau lub hauv paus kim, yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov nqi siab, yog tias cov av shrinkage thoob plaws hauv lub tsev, lawv tuaj yeem mus.tawg. Nws kuj xav tau cua sov ib puag ncig, vim cib yuav luag tsis ua kom sov thiab ua kom cov chav txias txias rau lub caij ntuj no.
Framehouse - yooj yim thiab yooj yim
Txoj kev siv tshuab tuaj rau peb los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev zoo li no yog nws cov nqi qis, yooj yim thiab ceev ntawm kev tsim kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws khaws cia qhov kub thiab txias, uas yuav pab txuag tau cua sov: nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov chav yuav sov ntev dua, thiab txias rau lub caij ntuj sov. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev thav duab, cov kev pheej hmoo hauv qab no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account: lub tsev yuav teeb txaus thiab tsis haum rau cov chaw uas muaj huab cua hnyav: nas tuaj yeem ua rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom, uas yuav ua txhaum lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim hlau lawv tus kheej tsis yog ib puag ncig zoo, yog tias qhov no tseem ceeb rau koj. Koj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog kev siv tshuab wireframe, vim nws suav tias yog qhov nyuaj heev.
nthuav av nplaum blocks - universal material
Ib lub tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom no tuav cov cua sov zoo. Piv rau cib, nws yooj yim dua los tsim thiab tsis xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv muaj ntau yam zoo: nws yog ruaj, hluav taws kub, resistant rau lwj thiab corrosion, muaj lub teeb yuag, zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev, muab ib tug zoo microclimate, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, yooj yim rau txheej txheem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj tus nqi pheej yig, uas ua rau nws nrov heev hauv kev tsim kho. Ntawm cov minuses, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias cov blocks yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog lub zog mesh los yog muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxiv thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis qhov no yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ceev ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev siv nyiaj txiag. Yog li qhov no yog cov khoom siv ntau yam, haum rau cov nqi tsawg.
Lub tsev sib xyaw - lub sijhawm tshiab
Qee zaum koj tsis tuaj yeem nres ntawm ib qho kev xaiv. Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tsev ntoo, tab sis txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsis zoo uas tau hais tseg, kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo. Cov kab hauv qab yog tias ntau hom khoom siv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim kho lub tsev, sib txuas lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lwm qhov. Piv txwv li, thawj pem teb tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm pob zeb, muab lub zog thiab ruaj khov rau lub tsev, thaum lub tsev thib ob tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntoo, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau cov tsev nyob. Qhov kev xaiv tsim no yuav pab koj tsim cov duab qub ntawm lub tsev thiab them nyiaj rau qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug: "Yuav tsim ib lub tsev li cas?"
Yuav txuag cov ntaub ntawv li cas?
Pom tseeb, tsis hais cov khoom xaiv, nws yuav tau siv nyiaj ntau. Muaj ib qho lus qhia tseem ceeb uas yuav pab koj txuag txog 10-15% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi. Txhua tus twb paub zoo tias cov khoom hauv khw thiab hauv nws cov khoom siv hauv Is Taws Nem muaj nqis sib txawv. Hauv Is Taws Nem, cov nqi ib txwm pheej yig dua los ntawm tib 10-15%. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias xws li ib tug enterprise, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsuas yog xav tau ib lub tsev rau khoom, thaum lub khw zoo tib yam kuj them rau cov nqi xauj tsev ntawm cov khw muag khoom. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam koj xav tau yog thawj zaug tuaj rau lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv hypermarket, kawm cov assortment thiab sau cov barcodes ntawm cov khoom txaus siab. Tom qab ntawd hauv Internetkhw ntawm tib lub khw muag khoom loj (lossis zoo sib xws) peb pom cov khoom qub thiab yuav nrog cov nyiaj khaws cia vim tus nqi qis dua.
Yuav ua li cas ru tsev hauv tsev?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tsim lub ru tsev ruaj khov rau lub tsev ntiag tug. Nws, zoo li cov phab ntsa, tiv thaiv lub tsev thaum huab cua tsis zoo: daus, nag, tshav kub kub, cua - tag nrho cov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj muaj lub ru tsev muaj zog tshaj koj lub taub hau. Kev tsim lub ru tsev yog txheej txheem nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm, uas koj yuav xav tau ntau tus neeg pab uas paub ntau txog kev teeb tsa.
ru tsev tsuas yog muab faib ua ob hom: tiaj thiab pitched. Cov yav tas yog ntau nrov nyob rau hauv kev siv, dua li, koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug qab nthab nyob rau hauv lawv. Muaj ntau hom ntawm lawv:
- Single-pitch.
- Dual slope.
- plaub-ntug.
- plaub-ntug.
- Ab.
- Tent.
- Spired.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab, tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab tias koj lub tsev yuav ua li cas, yuav tsim lub ru tsev los ntawm dab tsi. Vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov no. Tom qab txhim kho lub ru tsev thiab nws cov rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau koom nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov vov tsev zoo. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov hauv qab no: qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev, durability, hluav taws kub tsis kam, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, installation complexity, tsos, nqi.
Muaj ntau ntau yam kev pab them nqi sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo, tus nqi thiab qhov sib txawv raws li cov kev txwv saum toj no rau kev xaiv vov tsev. Cia peb ib leeg tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem siv ntau tshaj plaws: cov vuas hlau, cov vuas ceramic, cement-xuab zeb vuas, slate, bituminous thiab polymer-bitumen,as well as slate coatings.
Tiav tsev thiab thaj chaw
Thaum txhua qhov kev tsim kho tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev (kuaj kho kom zoo nkauj, kho chav nrog cov rooj tog), nrog rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig (cov paj ntoo, pib lub vaj yog tias koj xav tau, tsim lub pas dej da dej, yog tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv qhov project, thiab lwm yam).
Tau kawg
Ua tsaug rau cov khoom uas tau nthuav tawm, tam sim no koj paub zoo tias yuav tsim lub tsev li cas, los ntawm dab tsi thiab qhov xav tau tiag tiag rau qhov no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua tib zoo npaj rau cov txheej txheem no kom npaj txhij rau txhua qhov tshwm sim. Ua ib lub tsev ntiag tug, koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ib qho chaw nyob, tab sis kuj yog ib qho chaw zoo rau so nrog koj tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg. Koj yuav tsis tas txhawj txog dej nyab los ntawm koj cov neeg nyob ze, lossis tias koj lub suab paj nruag yuav cuam tshuam cov neeg nyob tom qab phab ntsa. Ib lub tsev cais yuav ua rau koj paub txog kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej. Los ntawm kev ua tiav qhov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev yooj yim nrog koj tus kheej tes, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tsuas yog yuav tsum txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim.
