Kev tsim kho ntawm verandas thiab gazebos tag nrho yuav tsum tau siv ntau yam khoom thiab sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, qee cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev nyiam tsim cov vaj tsev zoo tib yam ntawm lawv thaj av, txuas nrog lub tsev lossis sawv ntsug.
Kev tsim cov qauv zoo li no yooj yim heev. Ua ib lub canopy nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsis yooj yim txawm rau tus tswv ntawm ib cheeb tsam suburban inexperienced nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.
Yuav tsum tau
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam suburban yog tsim kom muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm nag lossis daus. Hauv qab lub ru tsev ntawm qhov tsim no, koj tuaj yeem:
- teem ib lub rooj thiab noj sab nraum zoov;
- chaw tsheb;
- kho thiab qhuav zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab sau rau hauv lub vaj thaum lub caij ntuj sov;
- teeb lub chaw ua si me me rau menyuam yaus, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub canopy
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no yog:
- rafter system;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
- pab ceg.
ru tsev ntawm tus kheej-tsim awningstej zaum yuav muaj ntau configurations. Tab sis feem ntau lawv, ntawm chav kawm, yog ua ib sab. Tus naj npawb ntawm canopy racks nyob ntawm qhov chaw nws yuav tsim. Cov qauv ntawm hom no txuas nrog lub tsev lossis ib lub tsev feem ntau tsuas muaj ob qho kev txhawb nqa xwb. Freestanding awnings muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 posts.
Cov khoom siv twg tuaj yeem siv ua
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub thav duab feem ntau yog sib sau los ntawm:
- ntoo beams thiab boards;
- hlau kav, puag ncig lossis zoo li tus.
Feem ntau, cov ntoo yog siv los sib sau ua "skeleton" ntawm lub canopy. Lub ru tsev ntawm qhov tsim no tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm:
- Ypolycarbonate;
- profiled hlau ntawv;
- OSB slabs nrog cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev;
- vuas hlau;
- slate, thiab lwm yam.
Feem ntau, ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub ru tsev ntawm canopies yog sheathed nrog polycarbonate los yog profiled ntawv nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no pheej yig, yooj yim rau kev ua thiab saib zoo nkauj heev.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm polycarbonate awnings
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov qauv tsim hauv thawj qhov chaw yog qhov zoo nkauj txaus nyiam. Polycarbonate, ob leeg cellular thiab monolithic, tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xim. Ib qho me me ntawm cov qauv ntawm hom no tsuas yog xav tias lawv cia lub hnub ci los ntawm. Qhov ntawd yog, yuav tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv xws li lub canopy. Tab sis cov khoom siv vov tsev no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov chaw hauv qab no los ntawm nag lossis daus.
Cov theem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho ntawm polycarbonate canopy yog:
- tsim cov thav duab los ntawm cov kav dej lossis ntoo;
- ru tsev sheathing nrog polycarbonate los xij.
Sheds los ntawm profiled sheets
Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev ntawm hom no suav nrog lawv qhov pheej yig hauv thawj qhov chaw. Corrugated board raug nqi tsawg dua li lwm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev. Tsis zoo li polycarbonate, cov ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem pab tsis tau tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv zoo los nag, tab sis kuj los ntawm tshav ntuj.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm corrugated board suav nrog cov suab nrov nrov. Thaum lub sij hawm los nag, so nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum yuav tsis xis nyob tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib daim ntawv profiled feem ntau yog siv los nruab tsuas yog loj thiab ncaj siab canopies. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem kub heev hauv lub hnub. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug me me qauv sib sau ua ke siv nws, ib tug tsis qab ntxiag microclimate yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov hnub.
Lawv sib sau ua ke canopies hauv lub tebchaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes siv daim ntawv profiled siv kwv yees li tib lub thev naus laus zis xws li polycarbonate:
nruab kev txhawb nqa ncej thiab mount ru tsev ncej;
Xaiv cov ntoo thiab boards rau thav duab
Rau qhov tsim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntoo zoo. Lub canopy yuav kav ntev npaum li cas yog hais tias ib tug beam thiab ib tug board yog siv rau nws siv:
- zoo qhuav;
- tsis muaj ntau pob.
Cov ntsiab lus noo ntawm cov ntoo siv los sib sau ua ke canopies,yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12%. Txij li cov qauv zoo li no yuav ua haujlwm tom qab ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib lub nqaj thiab lub rooj ntoo softwood rau nws. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tiv taus cov av noo siab.
Yuav ua li cas sib sau ua ke ntoo ncej
Ib lub tsev ntoo yog tsim rau hauv vaj nrog lawv tus kheej tes siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- txhawb nqa raug teeb tsa;
- txoj hlua khi tawm.
Nyob rau theem kawg, rafters yog mounted nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev.
Tom ntej no, xav txog txoj hauv kev los ua ib lub canopy nrog koj tus kheej tes raws li daim duab hauv qab no.
Txhawm rau sib sau ua ke ntawm lub tsev zoo li no koj yuav xav tau:
- nqaj nrog ntu ntawm 100x100 mm;
- board 100x50 mm.
Koj tseem yuav tau npaj cov ces kaum galvanized. Yuav pib nrog, thaum sib sau ua ke "skeleton" ntawm cov canopy nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, lawv nruab cov kev txhawb nqa posts nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Hauv qhov no, cov cuab yeej siv hauv qab no yog siv:
- ua cov cim ntawm qhov chaw xaiv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub canopy;
- khawb 4 qhov raws txhua sab ntev ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej nrog qhov tob ntawm 70-80 cm;
- ncuav ib co xuab zeb rau hauv lub qhov;
- txheej txheem uas yog ib feem ntawm cov ntoo, uas tom qab ntawd yuav underground, ziab roj los yog siv tshuab roj;
- teeb tsa cov lus nruj me ntsis vertically siv qib hauv lub qhov;
- pob pob zeb sib tov rau hauv lub qhov.
Rau kev txhawb nqa thav duab, koj yuav tsum siv lub nqaj ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv. Ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej, kev txhawb nqa ntev dua raug teeb tsa, ntawm lwm qhov- luv dua. Cement mortar rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa canopy yog siv npaj rau hauv kev faib ua feem ntawm cov cement / xuab zeb / crushed pob zeb li 1/3/4.
Tom qab cov pob zeb ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa tau loj tuaj, uas yog, kwv yees li 2 lub lis piam tom qab nchuav, lawv pib sib sau ua ke lub ru tsev thav duab. Nyob rau thawj theem, kev txhawb nqa ntawm txhua sab yog txuas rau hauv ib qho qauv. Ua qhov no:
- khoom nruab nrab ntawm tus ncej, raws lawv ntug sab saud ntawm sab hauv lub rooj tsavxwm;
- mus rau sab nraud thiab rov ua haujlwm;
- kho txhua tus ncej rau lub rooj tsavxwm ntsia hlau nrog braces;
- khoom tib lub boards los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej canopy ntawm ob sab.
Tom ntej no, lawv mus rau qhov tseeb sib dhos ntawm lub rafter system ntawm cov ntoo canopy nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Ua li no, ua ntej, rafters yog mounted ntawm lub ntsiab khoom nyob rau theem dhau los. Lumber rau ob txhais ceg yog siv 40-50 cm ntev tshaj qhov dav ntawm canopy. Tom qab cov rafters tau teeb tsa, lawv txuas nrog cov laug cam raws qhov contour ntawm lub ru tsev yav tom ntej.
Yuav ua li cas kom sheathe lub canopy nrog ib daim ntawv profiled
Mount cov khoom siv vov tsev, tau kawg, yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub ru tsev ntawm canopy yuav tsum tau sheathed nrog ib tug waterproofing neeg sawv cev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no yog tias koj xav tau. Lub corrugated board nws tus kheej khaws cov dej noo zoo heev.
Cov khoom no yog mounted raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev uas siv cov vov tsev tshwj xeeb;
- yog xav tau ntxiv kom ceev lawv ua kerivets;
- sib tshooj ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub qhov rais uas tsis muaj dej tsis muaj dej yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 200 hli;
- tus kheej-tapping screws thaum fastening nplooj ntawv yog screwed rau hauv kev nyuaj siab ntawm nthwv dej;
- tsawg kawg yog 6-8 fasteners yog siv rau ib daim ntawv.
Tom qab ua tiav cov sheathing, sib sau ua ke nrog koj tus kheej tes, lub corrugated canopy tuaj yeem siv rau nws lub hom phiaj.
Yuav ua li cas mount ib tug hlau ncej
Rau xws li "skeleton" ntawm lub tsev, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yeeb nkab profile nrog ib feem ntawm 50x50 thiab 40x40 mm. Hauv qhov no, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov khoom zoo sib xws 30x30 mm rau stiffeners. Xws li thav duab ntawm canopies yog ua los ntawm cov hlau nrog lawv tus kheej tes, feem ntau yog siv vuam. Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, kev sib txuas bolted kuj siv tau.
Los ntawm cov hlau, yog tias xav tau, nws yuav tsis yooj yim heev los ua, thiab lwm yam, ib lub thav duab rau ib qho zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov arched canopy thiab sheathe nws tom qab nrog polycarbonate. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj kuj yuav tau yuav los yog xauj khoom xws li cov yeeb nkab bender.
Lub arched thav duab ntawm polycarbonate canopy yog ua kwv yees raws li cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- kav 50x50 mm raug txiav raws li qhov siab ntawm lub tsev;
- welded rau lawv cov phaj qis kawg ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 200x200 mm;
- kav 40x40 mm raug txiav rau qhov dav ntawm lub canopy thiab arched;
- weld nkhaus kav rau hauv trusses siv 30x30 mm siv;
- weld on the farm to each khub racks;
- nruab khub raws qhov ntev ntawm cov canopy thiab txuas lawv siv cov yeeb nkab 40x40 mm.
Sheathing canopy nrog polycarbonate
Cov khoom siv vov tsev ntawm cov hlau thav duab sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tseem raug kho raws li qee cov cai:
- Muab cov ntawv tso rau ntawm lub trusses nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas cov ribs txhav khiav raws lub ru tsev slopes ntawm canopy;
- qhov rau fasteners yog drilled tshwj xeeb ntawm stiffeners;
- rau txuas cov ntawv rau trusses, tshwj xeeb tus kheej tapping screws nrog thermal washers yog siv;
- txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov rau fasteners nyob rau hauv cov ntawv yuav tsum yog me ntsis loj dua qhov seem ntawm tus kheej tapping rods;
- thawj thiab zaum kawg tus kheej tapping screws yog tsau ntawm qhov deb tsis pub tshaj 4 cm ntawm ntug ntawm nplooj ntawv;
- intermediate fasteners ntawm cov ntawv yog teem rau hauv 40 cm increments.
Qhov rau fasteners hauv polycarbonate yuav tsum loj txaus vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom no tuaj yeem nthuav lossis cog lus ntau heev nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Tom qab cov kab ntoo yog sheathed, koj yuav tsum, ntawm lwm yam, ntxiv rau qhov qhib kawg ntawm cellular polycarbonate nrog daim kab xev. Txwv tsis pub, dej yuav ntws mus rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv.
