Hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho, cov khoom siv xws li plywood feem ntau siv. Nws muaj ob peb yam zoo. Plywood yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, zoo thiab zoo ib puag ncig, uas, ntxiv rau, muaj tus nqi qis thiab muaj ntau yam siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv yog siv los npaj hauv pem teb rau kev ua tiav ntxiv. Los ntawm kev tso plywood rau hauv pem teb pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub platform zoo meej rau kev ua tiav. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim thiab pheej yig.
Yuav ua li cas nteg plywood rau hauv pem teb pob zeb? Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog. Tam sim no muaj ntau yam khoom lag luam hauv khw. Plywood txawv ntawm nws cov txuj ci thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Yuav xaiv cov khoom zoo li cas?
Thaum yuav, koj yuav tsum paub ob peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv ntoo. Muaj ob peb yam kev ntsuam xyuas:
- Moisture resistance. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: FSF thiab FK. Thawj hom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce noo noo tsis kam. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv no tseem tsis tuaj yeem siv hauv chav dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tso plywood rau hauv pem teb pob zeb tsis ua hauv da dej thiab hauv chav ua noj. Raws li rau qeb thib ob, nws muaj qhov nruab nrab noo noo tsis kam. Txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntoo, cov chaw tsim khoom siv cov kua nplaum raws li carbide resins. Cov khoom no tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm nteg plywood rau hauv pem teb pob zeb ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv industrial thaj chaw thiab nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev. Tab sis dua, nws tsis tas yuav yog chav dej lossis chav ua noj.
- Cov khoom tsim tawm. Muaj conifers thiab hardwoods. Thawj hom yog resistant rau fungi thiab lwm yam kab mob. Tab sis, cov khoom siv no tsis haum rau kev tso plywood rau hauv pem teb pob zeb hauv qab laminate hauv thaj chaw nyob. Tab sis hardwood yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj cov plag tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv FC series birch plywood.
- Formaldehyde qib. Txawm hais tias plywood yog ib qho khoom siv rau ib puag ncig, chemistry yog siv thaum gluing nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qib ntawm formaldehyde cov ntsiab lus. Muaj ob chav kawm: E1 thiab E2. Thawj pab pawg suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas 10 milligrams ntawm formaldehyde yog tsim los ntawm 100 grams. Hauv qhov thib ob, nws tuaj yeem muaj txog 30 grams. Rau thaj chaw nyob, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv cov khoom lag luam E1.
Yog li, yogKev ua tiav yog nqa tawm hauv tsev lossis chav tsev, koj yuav tsum siv plywood ntawm FC series. Tab sis nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov chav kawm no xwb. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg:
- Cov khoom uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo sab nraud (qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus).
- Muaj cov veneer thiab pob qhov rooj.
- Khoom siv nrog ntau qhov tawg.
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov nplooj ntawv yuav muab khi ua ke zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis tau nyiaj txiag los siv kim thiab zoo nkauj plywood rau subfloor. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yuav yog cov khoom siv uas muaj cov pob me me thiab cov veneer inserts. Yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam raws li E1 thiab FC ntoo tau txais cov lus pom zoo. Lub thickness ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum yog los ntawm 12 mus rau 16 millimeters. Tseem muaj kev zam. Cov no yog cov ntawv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub cav. Tab sis peb yuav tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus no.
Peb nqa tawm txiav thiab haum plywood
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab ntawm qib thiab hom khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog yuav cov khoom zoo xwb, tab sis kuj suav cov kom muaj nuj nqis. Yog li, thaj chaw hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau nce 10 feem pua (qhov no yuav mus rau qhov chaw cia). Cov ntawv loj yog cov qauv - 125 x 125 centimeters. Tab sis kev ua hauj lwm nrog xws li cov ntawv loj yog qhov nyuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, peb pom lawv ua plaub squares nrog qhov ntev ntawm tsuas yog 60 centimeters ntawm txhua sab. Tom qab ntawd, peb yuav muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj tus naj npawb ntawm expansion pob qij txha uas yuav them rau cov dej noo thiab kub deformations ntawm ntoo. Thaum cov nplooj ntawvcov me me tsis nthuav ntau npaum li cov loj. Txhawm rau txiav cov txiav, siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob jigsaw. Cov cuab yeej no tsis tso cov pob khoom thiab chips. Tom ntej no, daim ntawv txiav yog nteg tawm ntawm lub hauv paus rau kev hloov ua ntej (peb tsis siv cov kua nplaum thiab cov ntsia hlau tsis tau). Txoj kev no peb tuaj yeem ua kom haum txhua daim nrog cov ledges uas twb muaj lawm.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo saib qee qhov seams nruab nrab ntawm cov squares (lawv tus nqi yog los ntawm 8 mus rau 10 millimeters) thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov flooring (kwv yees li 15-20 millimeters). Cov nplooj ntawv lawv tus kheej tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub cib, nrog cov kab offset. Yog li peb tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm hla plaub seams ib zaug hauv ib cheeb tsam. Tom ntej no yog dab tsi? Tom qab kho cov khoom, koj yuav tsum suav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab kos ib daim duab saum npoo, yog li yav tom ntej kev tso cov plywood rau hauv pem teb pob zeb hauv linoleum tshwm sim sai thiab tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau.
Txoj kev txuas cov khoom rau hauv lub hauv paus
Nws raug nquahu kom ceev plywood siv txoj kev nyuaj - siv tus kheej tapping screws thiab kua nplaum. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm thawj zaug yog txiav txim siab yooj yim - tsuas yog lub thickness ntawm cov ntawv ntoo yog coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tab sis gluing plywood rau hauv pem teb pob zeb yog qhov nyuaj dua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv:
- dej raws li kev tsim. Ntawm qhov zoo yog ib puag ncig phooj ywg. Cov kua nplaum zoo li no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog lub sijhawm ziab kom ntev. Qhov nuance no cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm nrawm.
- Kaw rauhnyav base. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog qhov ceev ntawm ziab. Tab sis, tib lub sijhawm, cov kua nplaum tso tawm cov tshuaj lom, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau exhale. Chav tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo li qhov ua tau.
- Ob cov nplaum nplaum. Nov yog qee yam kev xaiv ntawm thawj thiab thib ob hom. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog xaiv los ntawm ntau vim hais tias nws dries sai sai thiab tsis emit ib tug unpleasant tsw. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob daim nplaum nplaum tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho plywood txawm nyob rau ntawm ib qho screed uas tsis qhuav kiag li.
Lub pob zeb hauv pem teb li cas nrog plywood? Txoj haujlwm no muaj ob peb kauj ruam tseem ceeb. Hauv qab no peb nthuav dav cov txheej txheem rau kev txuas plywood rau hauv pem teb pob zeb.
Tshuaj xyuas cov dej noo ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas qhov av noo ntawm chav tsev. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no dhau qhov ntsuas, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tsuas yog exfoliate. Tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub qhwv yas thiab ob peb qhov hnyav uas haum.
Yog li, nthuav cov zaj duab xis rau hauv pem teb thiab nyem cov npoo nrog cov khoom thauj. Qhov chaw ntawm zaj duab xis yuav tsum yog dawb. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, tus qauv yuav tsum sawv ntsug rau ob peb hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas. Yog hais tias condensation tau sau nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nteg plywood rau ib tug pob zeb pem teb nyob rau hauv lub laminate. Ua ntej txoj haujlwm no, ib txheej ntxiv ntawm cov dej tsis zoo yog ua. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv.
Kev ntxuav lub hauv paus
Yuav tsum zom tag nrho cov pob. Yuav ua li cas? Rau qhov nosiv ib tug grinder nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb nozzle. Tom ntej no, cov kab ntawm cov xim qub, putty raug tshem tawm thiab ua kom rov ua dua, yog tias muaj. Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj kab nrib pleb hauv pem teb? Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog cov cement-xuab zeb mortar. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub ntsej muag ntawm cov plua plav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum muaj zog lossis broom. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub dej, vim tias cov dej noo ntawm hauv pem teb yuav nce, thiab cov plywood yuav o ntxiv.
Priming
Tom ntej no los tus primer. Raws li cov khoom siv, cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv cov primer. Cov khoom no yuav tsum tau siv nrog ib tug luv luv pawg xim cov menyuam rau hauv pem teb nto. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm cov primer tshaj li ib txwm primer:
- Cov primer muaj qhov tob tob tob, uas ua kom lub zog ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus.
- Cov khoom xyaw tshem tawm cov hmoov av ntawm qhov chaw.
- Muaj peev xwm ua kom adhesion ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
Nyob plywood
Tom qab txiav cov nplooj ntawv thiab siv cov primer, koj tuaj yeem pib tso. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov kev ua lej yav dhau los. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb kauj ruam:
- Qhob pem teb kho nrog plywood kua nplaum. Lub thickness ntawm txheej yuav tsum txog li ob millimeters. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov kua nplaum rau hauv qhov chaw me me kom koj tuaj yeem nteg tawm cov plywood ua ntej qhov sib xyaw ua ke.
- Rau lub hauv paus kho, koj yuav tsum tau nteg daim ntawm plywood raws li cov txheej txheem tsim.
- Tom ntej no, cov nplooj ntawv yog kho los ntawmself-tapping screws. Lawv yog screwed ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter thiab diagonally. Cov kauj ruam yuav tsum yog los ntawm 15 mus rau 20 centimeters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws indent los ntawm cov npoo ntawm pem teb yog 2 centimeters. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv tus kheej tapping screws nrog qhov ntev uas yog 3 npaug ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov ntawv siv. Piv txwv li, rau 12 hli plywood nplooj ntawv, nws raug nquahu kom siv tus kheej tapping screws 40 hli ntev.
- Cov nplooj ntawv sib dhos yog ua tiav los ntawm lub tshuab sib tsoo nrog lub nozzle tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav manually nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb (tab sis yog tias thaj chaw loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cuab yeej). Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ua haujlwm no, peb yuav du tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab thiab tshem tawm cov burrs.
Tshuaj xyuas qhov ua haujlwm zoo
Tom qab cov plywood tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb pob zeb, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntawv plywood tsis txhob kov cov phab ntsa. Extensions yuav tsum tau muab rau txhua sab. Koj kuj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab. Kev hloov pauv ntawm 2 millimeters raug tso cai, tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab tso, koj yuav tsum coj mus rhaub cov ntoo saum npoo nrog lub mallet. Yog tias muaj cov xov tsis sib xws, koj yuav tsum rov ua haujlwm dua. Lub khob no qhia tias lub plywood yog tev tawm ntawm pob zeb.
Tau ib lub log rau hauv pem teb pob zeb hauv qab plywood
Peb tau dhau los them cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yam tsis muaj lag luam. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis nws tsuas yog siv tau yog tias koj xav tau los nkaum qhov tsis sib xws me me. Yog hais tias hauv pem teb yog nkhaus heev los yog lub installation ntawm ib tug sov pem teb yog envisaged, txoj kev no yog xaiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov lags raug teeb tsa kom raug. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lawv txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum siv lub tsev theem thiab tus kav.
Raws li thawj qhov xwm txheej, kev npaj nto yog ua ntej ua ntej. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis yog ib tug tshiab screed, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav tag nrho cov qub txheej. Puas yog cov ntaub pua plag, laminate lossis linoleum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas seb puas muaj cov kab nrib pleb ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias muaj, siv cov cement mortar thiab qhov tsis xws luag raug kaw. Tom ntej no, koj xav tau ib tug substrate. Raws li nws tuaj yeem siv tau zoo tib yam polyethylene. Tab sis cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov thiab kaw, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov npoo ntawm zaj duab xis yog tsau nrog daim kab xev.
Tom ntej, kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Qhov qis tshaj plaws hauv chav tau txiav txim siab. Qhov no yog qhov uas koj yuav tsum pib txhim kho lub lag. Yuav ua li cas kho plywood rau pob zeb hauv pem teb? Lawv yuav tsum tau ntsia perpendicular rau qhov teeb meem teeb meem. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov lags yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 50 centimeters. Nws tseem raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv plywood yuav nyob ntawm cov cav. Txhawm rau ua cov kab rov tav, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntoo thaiv.
- Cov joists txuas nrog lub hauv paus pob zeb hauv pem teb los ntawm kev thauj tog rau nkoj.
- Lub crate nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam tab tom ua tiav.
- Cov rwb thaiv tsev kub tau raug teeb tsa. Nws pricks rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub crate.
Thov nco ntsoov tias kev txhim kho lub cav ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb hauv qab plywood muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Yog li, lub thickness ntawm waterproof plywood yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg tshaj li 18 millimeters. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob-millimeter yog sab laug ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau sau nrog mastic. qhov khoobyog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm warping ntawm lub hauv paus, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm creak thaum taug kev. Raws li rau cov fasteners, self-tapping screws yog siv li ntawd. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum yog peb npaug ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov ntawv ntoo nws tus kheej.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum tso plywood rau hauv pem teb pob zeb los ntawm lub crate, qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yog txo. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov sib txawv me me. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev qis qis, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam ua cov qauv no thiab theem qhov sib txawv.
Vim li cas plywood cuam tshuam?
Txawm li cas los xij lub plywood tau pw, koj xaus nrog cov tswv yim, txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov hauv pem teb npog nrog cov khoom zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm plywood yog ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, raug rau lub xub ntiag ntawm expansion pob qij txha thiab waterproofing (yog hais tias condensation tau sau nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas). Tsis tas li, yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav yooj yim rau kev rhuav tshem cov txheej hauv pem teb (piv txwv li, laminate).
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb pom tias cov plywood tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb pob zeb li cas nrog peb tus kheej tes. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov haujlwm no ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Txawm li cas los xij, vim li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom zoo (thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - txawm tias) flooring. Nyob ntawm qhov curvature ntawm hauv pem teb, ob txoj kev siv tau. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws tshaj lij resort mus rau thawj txoj kev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txhim kho ib tug sov so hauv pem teb los yog lub xub ntiag ntawm loj defects, ib tug lag yog indispensable.
