Tom qab txhim kho lub qhov rais, cov pob qij txha tsis zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov qhib thiab tus ncej. Yog tias lawv tsis ua tiav nrog cov khoom tsim nyog, tom qab lub sijhawm ua npuas ncauj mounting yuav vau, kub poob yuav nce. Thiab qhov pom ntawm lub qhov rais nws tus kheej tsis tas yuav tsis zoo. Qhov no yuav ua rau tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm tus tsim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab qhov rais slopes. Cov txheej txheem no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kab lus hauv qab no.
Ntau yam khoom siv
Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov rais slopes nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum xub xaiv hom kev ua tiav. Niaj hnub no, ntau yam khoom siv rau qhov no. Lawv muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias txoj kab nqes yuav tsum tau ua ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Hauv qhov no, kev xav tau siab dua tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau cov khoom siv. Muaj cov nram qab no hom slopes:
- Plaster. Tsim lawvcement mortar yog siv. Xws li txoj kab nqes tuaj yeem ntsia tau ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis lawv qhov tsis zoo yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev xav tau qee yam kev txawj ntse.
- YGypsum board. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm tus ncej profile lossis ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw qhib. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov degree ntawm unevenness ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej tsuas yog siv los tsim cov qhov chaw sab hauv tsev, vim nws tsis zam cov av noo thiab lwm yam huab cua phem.
- YPlastic. Qhov no yog hom kab nqes nrov tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem yuav PVC panels thiab mount lawv ntawm qhov qhib siv lub thav duab los yog frameless txoj kev. Tsis tas li ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv nrov yog kev siv sandwich panels. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tsim kho uas tau npaj tiav rau kev teeb tsa, uas muab lub rhaub dej kub. Installation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm. PVC siding yog siv rau sab nraud slopes. Nws tiv taus huab cua. Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw rau qhov rais slopes yog nqa tawm sai, thiab cov tsos ntawm qhov qhib yog qhov zoo nkauj heev.
Txhawm rau xaiv txoj cai ntawm cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv.
YPlaster
Kev txhim kho cov kab nqes ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov khoom sib txawv. Ib qho kev xaiv yog plaster. Qhov no yog cov cement mortar, uas feem ntau yog siv los kho cov khoom tiav thaum lub sijhawm kho loj. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog tus nqi tsim nyog. Tab sis qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev ntev heev los tsim cov slopes. Plaster yuav twv yuav raug hu stain cov hniavphab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, thaum kho kom zoo nkauj, cov txheej txheem no tsis siv.
Yog tias ntug ntawm txoj kab nqes tawg, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog lub kaum hlau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj qhov chaw los ntawm kev ntxuav nws ntawm kev tsim cov khib nyiab, cov khoom qub. Nws raug nquahu kom kho cov substrate nrog primer ntawm hom tsim nyog.
Tom qab ntawd nruab beacons. Cov no yog cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis ntoo, nrog rau cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov khoom npaj ua plaster beacons hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Thawj ntawm lawv yog mounted ncaj qha nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rais thaiv. Cov txheej ntawm plaster yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 5 cm.
Thaum txhim kho beacons, qhov kev ncua deb yog ntsuas nrog qib tsev. Qhov thib ob beacon yog ntsia ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm qhov qhib. Raws li tag nrho ib puag ncig, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm thawj thiab thib ob beacons yuav tsum yog tib yam. Thaum qhov kev npaj tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib plastering.
Tseem nqes los ntawm mortar
Kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov rais slopes los ntawm plaster sab hauv tsev yog siv cov gypsum sib tov, thiab sab nraud - cement. Qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nrog ib tug tov khoom. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib txheej tuab (ua kom tiav gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis haum).
Rau cov cement mortar, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav cov yas yas. Xuab zeb yog ntxiv rau qhov sib tov hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem loj dua 3 cm. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho tshwj xeeb qhuav sib xyaw uas tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yuav raug sib raug raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.proportions. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Txwv tsis pub, lub qhov rais yuav npog nrog condensation nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov tshuaj yog siv rau hauv ob peb txheej. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum qhuav zoo (lub sijhawm qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tshuaj). Thaum kawg, txheej txheej kawg yog siv. Ib qho primer yog siv los ntawm cov txheej txheem. Sab saum toj txheej yog sanded thiab pleev xim rau.
Ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov txheej txheej nrog lub qhov rais thaiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npog nws nrog sealant ua ntej pleev xim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav qhov sib koom ua ke los ntawm 2-3 mm nrog ib rab riam ntse. Nws yog coj ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45º. Lub recess yog primed, thiab ces kho nrog ib tug sealant. Nyob rau hauv ob sab nws yuav tsum tau pasted nrog daim kab xev. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub seam yuav tsum yog raws li qhov ua tau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg hardens.
Drywall
Kev txhim kho ntawm plasterboard qhov rai slopes muaj ntau yam zoo.
Rau tus pib, thov cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj tshwj xeeb los ua kom cov ces kaum. Yog li ntawd, cov phab ntsa ntub dej feem ntau yog siv rau kev teeb tsa sab hauv. Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- Drywall yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tsis tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, tsis zoo rau lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau txawm tias hauv chav menyuam yaus, chav pw.
- Khob ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, xis nyob hauv tsev.
- Cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov. Nws yuav tsis xav tau kev kho thiab kho tau ntau xyoo.
- Kev sib dhos nrawm nrawm. Txawm yog tus tswv tshiab los yuav daws tau txoj haujlwm no.
- Rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem siv los txo cov cua sov hauv chav.
Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej-resistant. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm kev txiav tawm cov mounting ua npuas ncauj, ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm cov khib nyiab. Koj tuaj yeem nruab GKL nplooj ntawv ntawm tus ncej lossis kho lawv ncaj qha rau qhov qhib nrog kua nplaum. Tseem muaj txoj kev sib xyaw.
Peb yuav tsum tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab. Txwv tsis pub, yuav ua nyuaj rau yav tom ntej yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau txoj kab nqes.
Ntawm ntawm ncej
Txoj kev ntawm kev txhim kho plasterboard qhov rai slopes ntawm tus ncej yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov phab ntsa yog sheathed nrog tib cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug ntau thav duab yog assembled. Qhov qhib qhov rais raug txo. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov qhib nrog qhov me me, txoj kev no tsis siv tau.
Voids hauv qab tus ncej tuaj yeem sau nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yuav zam kom tsis txhob poob cua sov hauv lub caij txias, txo qhov muaj feem ntawm condensation ntawm lub qhov rais. Lub thav duab ntawm no yuav tsum tau sib dhos los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws profile. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau siv ntau qhov chaw dawb.
Cov khoom ntawm qhov loj me yog txiav tawm ntawm phab ntsa qhuav. Lawv txuas nrog rau qhov profile siv cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb. Lawv lub kaus mom yog me ntsis recessed rau hauv cov khoom. Qhov chaw khoob hauv qab plasterboard yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov ntaub plaub. Bas alt rwb thaiv tsev yog tsis-combustible, uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm hluav taws kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb rau thaj chaw nyob. Cov khoom no tsis emit tej yam teeb meem. Nws muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev siab.
Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phiaj yog muab tso rau nrog ib rab koob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov chaw teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej tapping screws tau muab tso rau. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub kaum tsev rau cov laj thawj no. Ua li no cov seams yuav txawm. Qhov no yuav ua rau txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua rau cov pib tshiab. Tom qab leveled saum npoo, qhov chaw yog kho nrog gypsum mortar (tiav). Thaum nws hardens, lub plaster yog polished. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem pleev xim.
Adhesive mounting
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho qhov rais slopes los ntawm GKL, ib tug txawv txheej txheem yuav siv tau. Hauv qhov no, kua nplaum yog siv. Qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib yog txo me ntsis. Cov nplooj ntawv phab ntsa tuaj yeem kho nrog putty lossis cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Xws li formulations yog muag hauv daim ntawv qhuav. Lawv tau kneaded nrog dej siv ib tug tov khoom.
Kev nqes hav yuav tsum tau kho nrog primer ua ntej ua tiav. Yav dhau los, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub. Koj yuav tsum tau primer sab nraub qaum ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Thaum cov tshuaj no dries, cov kua nplaum yog kneaded. Nws yog siv nrog spatula rau sab nraub qaum ntawm daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov khoom siv los ntawm txoj kab nqes saum toj. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov chaw nqes hav. Ua li no, siv tib cov kua nplaum. Yog tias qhov siab sib txawv loj heev, cov kab me me tuaj yeem txiav tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog.
Ntxiv mus, lub kaum perforated yog glued rau cov ces kaum. Cov slopes yog puttied nrog ib tug xov tov. Qhov no yuav nkaum cov ces kaum hlau. Putty yog siv rau hauv ob txheej. Lub hauv qab yuav tsum qhuav zoo. Yog hais tias qhov saum npoo ntawm txoj kab nqes yog npaj yuav pleev xim rau, ua ntej lub hardened plaster yog sanded nrog sandpaper. Koj tuaj yeem lo wallpaper rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Hauv qhov no, sib tsooxav tau.
txoj kev sib tov
Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho plasterboard qhov rai slopes siv L-profile. Txoj kev no hu ua tov. Ib qho L-shaped profile yog txuas nrog ntawm ntug ntawm txoj kab nqes. Ib qho acrylic-raws li sealant yog nchuav rau hauv. Ua ntej nws hardens, koj yuav tsum tau ntxig cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau hauv grooves.
Qhov no tso cai rau koj kho daim ntawv ntawm ib sab. Sab uas yog perpendicular rau lub qhov rais yog glued. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv seem seem, daim ntawv yog tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug nplaum thaum lub sij hawm installation zoo heev simplifies tus txheej txheem. Txoj kev no siv tau rau cov pib tshiab. Nws yog L-shaped profile uas ua kom cov ntawv tau teeb tsa raws nraim ntawm lub kaum sab xis.
Cov kab noj hniav tsim nyob rau hauv GKL yog ntim nrog bas alt ntaub plaub los ntawm 2/3. Nws yuav tsum tau muab ntsia ze rau ntawm lub qhov rais. Qhov chaw seem yog ntim nrog kua nplaum. Koj tuaj yeem siv putty rau cov hom phiaj no.
Ntxiv mus, cov nqes hav yog primed thiab npog nrog ib txheej ntawm putty. Thaum nws qhuav, lub tsho sab saum toj yog sanded thiab pleev xim rau.
YPlastic
Muaj ntau hom yas slopes. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv kev ua tau zoo thiab installation txheej txheem. Tsis ntev los no, kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov rais slopes los ntawm sandwich panels tau nrov. Lawv yooj yim heev rau nruab los ntawm tes. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav yuav luag nyob rau hnub ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais. Muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws ntawm kev muag khoom.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov rais slopes los ntawm sandwich panels muajntau yam txiaj ntsig. Condensation tsis tsim rau ntawm lub khob thiab thav duab thaum lub caij txias (nrog rau lub qhov cua kom zoo). Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom zoo li no muab rwb thaiv tsev, uas txo cov cua sov hauv chav.
rau mount zoo li txoj kab nqes, ua ntej tus pas dej ntawm cov ntoo tau ntsia ib ncig ntawm puag ncig ntawm lub hauv paus. Txoj kab nqes load yuav ua rau nws. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov tsheb ciav hlau ruaj khov.
Qhov pib profile yog muab tso rau hauv grooves. Ib txoj kab nqes yog mounted rau nws. Sab nrauv yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis brackets. Koj yuav tsum tau ntsia lawv tob rau hauv cov khoom. Los ntawm saum toj no, lub kaus mom raug kaw nrog cov ntsaws tshwj xeeb.
Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov rais slopes los ntawm sandwich panels yog ceev heev. Qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem nthuav tawm.
PVC ua npuas ncauj
Ib txoj hauv kev nrov yog kev teeb tsa ntawm PVC qhov rais slopes. Cov khoom no muaj ib tug du nto, yooj yim rau txiav nrog ib tug grinder. PVC ua npuas ncauj panels yog yooj yim khoov. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub qhov rais muaj qhov sib npaug sab saum toj, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom zoo dua. Me me incisions yog ua ntawm khoov. Furrows yuav tsum nquag, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 1/3 ntawm daim ntawv thickness. Cov kev txiav yog kho nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.
grooves yuav tsum tau npaj rau hauv lub mounting ua npuas ncauj. Ib qho nplaum ntxiv rau lawv. Ib lub vaj huam sib luag tau nruab rau hauv lub rooj zaum npaj. Ib qho hlau profile yog txuas rau txoj kab nqes. Nws muaj cov yas hauv nws. Ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum tau tshuab nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab PVC vaj huam sib luag. Nco ntsoov tawm hauv chav rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov tshuaj mounting.
Lub profile tseem raug kho rau sab nraud. Qhov chawCov pob qij txha tau kho nrog silicone (xws li huv si) sealant. Nws yog smoothed nrog ib tug spatula los yog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog cov kaum yas tshwj xeeb. Yas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv thaum txhim kho qhov rais slopes sab hauv tsev. Sab nraum zoov, nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua thiab huab cua tsis zoo, cov khoom yuav tig daj.
sab laug
Tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho qhov chaw sab nraud. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab seb hom kev ua tiav yog siv rau lub facade. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los teem caij rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud thaum kho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.
Ib hom kev ua tiav hauv qhov no yog kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov rais slopes thaum sheathing lub tsev nrog siding. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem yog yas lossis hlau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib qho J-profile raug teeb tsa ze ntawm lub thav duab sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rais. Siding yog ntsia rau hauv nws. Qhov sib koom ua ke yog kaw nrog lub kaum tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav zais qhov sib txuas ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub qhov rais thiab cov khoom siv facade.
Yog hais tias lub qhov rais sab nraud tsis muaj txoj kab nqes, nws yog framed nrog tshwj xeeb casing. Nws qhov dav yuav txawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv siding. Nws yog framed nrog J-profile.
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraud ntawm cov cement putty. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsim nyog yog tias lub façade tiav nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws. Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev siv cov tshuaj yog tib yam rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, gypsum sib tov yuav siv tsis tau. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov cement slurry yuav tsum muaj cov yas tsim nyog. Tom qab cov tshuaj hardens, nws yog pleev xim rau tib xim raws li lub facade.
