Raws li koj paub, ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub tsev yog los tiv thaiv cov qauv los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo thiab cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam sab nraud. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ru tsev yuav tsum ntseeg tau khaws cov cua sov hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub ru tsev yog dab tsi. Peb yuav tham txog qhov no ntxiv.
Material: general xaiv information
Ntau tus txiav txim siab insulate lub ru tsev ntawm sab hauv nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Nws yog qhov laj thawj uas cov tswv ntawm cov tsev nyob tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm cov khoom siv twg los xaiv. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness ntawm insulating txheej yog 25 hli. Qhov taw qhia ntawm 10 cm yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, niaj hnub no, ntau yam ntaub ntawv insulating rau lub ru tsev tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub khw. Cov khoom niaj hnub muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm siab. Thaum xaiv cov khoom, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam tseem ceeb:
- Nyiaj.
- Kev ua tau zoo.
- Resistant rau mechanical puas.
hom ru tsev kuj cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv. Lub ru tsev tuaj yeem yog:
- mansard,
- pitch,
- flat,
- marquee.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov khoom siv dav. Cov no suav nrog, tshwj xeeb:
- ua npuas ncauj,
- cov khoom siv roj hmab,
- ua npuas ncauj,
- fiberglass boards,
- Ypolyurethane ua npuas ncauj,
- styrofoam.
Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm yog tsim los rau ntau hom ru tsev thiab muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qib dej nqus, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, thermal conductivity thiab vapor permeability. Cov yam ntxwv xws li tus nqi thiab lub zog yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev. Feem ntau, lub ru tsev yog insulated nrog npuas los ntawm sab hauv. Nws yog qhov siv tau heev thiab yooj yim rau nruab cov khoom siv. Nws kuj yog ib qho uas yuav insulate lub ru tsev ntawm sab hauv nrog cov ntxhia wool. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv no muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Nws kuj muaj cov thermal conductivity tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, fiberboards yog suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv ntau yam. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntoo ntawm txhua yam.
Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv fibrous
Hnub no nws tuaj yeem thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm sab hauv nrog cov ntaub plaub ntawm ntau lub hauv paus. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau:
- bas alt,
- fiberglass,
- cellulose,
- ua npuas ncauj.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm siv thawj zaugob hom. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias fiberglass tsis muaj cov khoom muaj dej noo-absorbing. Thaum siv cov ntxhia wool, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov txheej txheem hydro thiab vapor barrier. Ib qho ntawm ntau hom iav ntaub plaub yog Izover. Vim yog siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, huab cua nyob hauv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv. Vim nws, "Isover" muaj cov thermal conductivity tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv muaj qib siab ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov iav ntaub plaub yog nws cov kav ntev. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib nrab xyoo pua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis hlawv.
khoom siv ntxiv
Thaum insulating lub ru tsev ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov waterproofing. Cov khoom siv tshaj plaws hauv pawg no yog:
- Ypolyurethane,
- mastic,
- khoom siv vov tsev thiab lwm yam.
Ntxiv rau, thaum ua cov rwb thaiv tsev ru tsev, ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab yog siv los tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv tuaj yeem yog:
- Ypolyethylene,
- perforated,
- txhim kho nrog ntaub lossis mesh.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov npe saum toj no tsis ua tiav. Ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau ntau tus txiav txim siab ntawm kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov kws ua haujlwm paub ntau dua. Xaiv cov khoom siv tsis raug thiab ua yuam kev thaum nws teeb tsatuaj yeem ua rau poob cua sov hauv tsev.
cov lus qhia tseem ceeb
Thaum insulating lub ru tsev pitched los ntawm sab hauv, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis thaiv qhov cua qhov sib txawv. Thaum siv lub superdiffuse membrane thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom yog nqa tawm ze rau nws. Yog tias siv cov yeeb yaj kiab vov tsev ib txwm siv, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab qhov khoob saum toj thiab hauv qab nws. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kab uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum tau staggered. Rau qhov nruj dua ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev rau cov rafters, qhov dav ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum ntau dua qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub ru tsev. Rwb thaiv tsev daim hlau yuav tsum tau pw nruj nreem rau ib leeg. Nrog rau cov kauj ruam loj ntawm cov rafters, cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm sab ntawm chav tsev. Ua li no, screws yog screwed rau hauv thiab ib tug hlau yog rub ntawm lawv. Nws tseem yuav txhawb nqa cov khoom siv insulating. Nrog rau ib qho me me ntawm cov rafters, cov rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso rau hauv qab thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab teeb.
Kev npaj
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lub ru tsev kom muaj kev ncaj ncees. Yog tias pom muaj qhov lwj, puas, dampness, cov khoom no raug hloov. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau kho nrog antiseptic. Yog tias muaj cov xaim lossis cov kav dej rau cua sov lossis dej, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ntsuas lawv qhov mob. Cov chaw uas cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso yog ntxuav ntawm av thiab qhuav.
txheej txheem txheej
Slab thiab yob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau pitched ru tsevcua sov. Tso cov ntaub ntawv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub crate ntawm lub rafters. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, lub vapor barrier txheej kuj ntsia tau rau hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev. Ib daim kab xev sealing yog muab tso rau saum. Ib qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm lub ru tsev thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev. Rwb thaiv tsev kuj tuaj yeem muab tso rau saum cov rafters. Yog tias qhov haujlwm no ua tiav lawm, cov khoom siv kuj yuav yog lub suab zoo zoo.
feem ntau yuam kev
thawj ntawm cov no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom dav. Lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob nqaim tshaj qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov rafters. Txwv tsis pub, qhov khoob yuav tsim. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav txo tau qhov zoo ntawm lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov yuam kev thib ob yog ntub cov khoom. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej. Txwv tsis pub, cov ntsiab lus hlau yuav pib xeb, thiab cov khoom ntoo yuav rot. Yog li ntawd, lub ru tsev qhov chaw yuav puv nrog ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias cov khoom ntub dej heev, ces cov dej ntws mus rau hauv lub tsev yog qhov kev zam. Lwm qhov yuam kev yog tsis quav ntsej txog kev siv vapor thiab waterproofing. Yog tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv no, ces tag nrho cov nyiaj thiab sijhawm yuav raug nkim.
Mansard ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev: nta
Thaum npaj qhov kev npaj ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm chav tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov nuances. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv high humidity nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, cov yeeb yaj duab reinforced yog siv, nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawv ci yog thov. Thaum insulating lub ru tsev mansard, yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub qab nthab kev twb kev txuas cheeb tsam.nrog cov phab ntsa sab nraud. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum ua kom nruj raws li qhov ua tau rau qhov chaw ntsug. Txwv tsis pub, "cov choj txias" yuav tsim. Yog hais tias muaj cornices, nws tseem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm lawv cov rwb thaiv tsev. Hauv qhov no, huab cua txias yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qab lub ru tsev. Hauv cov cheeb tsam nyuaj, ib qho kev tsim kho stapler yog siv los kho cov yeeb yaj kiab. Qhov no yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim heev rau cov txheej txheem ntawm nteg cov ntaub ntawv insulating. Ntoo slats kuj siv rau fastening.
Nyob hauv kaw
Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem piav qhia ntawm insulating lub ru tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes zoo li yooj yim heev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo. Ib qho kev ua yuam kev ntau dhau los ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev nyob yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom pheej yig rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, txuag ntawm hydro thiab vapor barriers. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov kev cia siab zoo li no tsis pom zoo rau lawv tus kheej. Lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov loj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom nws tus kheej yog puas, tab sis kuj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ru tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov cua sov pheej yig yog qhov me me. Tom qab ob peb xyoos, tag nrho cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Thiab yog hais tias muaj kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub truss system - kho nws thiab. Cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev kom zoo yuav txuag tau cov cua sov thiab hluav taws xob. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv qhov chaw hauv qab.
