Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub qhov cub Lavxias nrog koj tus kheej tes: lub cuab yeej, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev ua haujlwm nrog daim duab

2024 Tus sau: Aaron Duncan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 03:45

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub qhov cub Lavxias nrog peb tus kheej tes. Nws raug nquahu kom koj nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws paub txog qhov cub-tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tau ntsib txoj haujlwm no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub koj tsis muaj sijhawm los nug ntau tus kws tshaj lij rau cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem sim nkag siab txhua yam hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem nyuaj no. Yog tias koj saib ze, koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus qauv tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab qhov cub yog qhov yooj yim outrageously. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, uas yuav tau tham tom qab. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm tiav, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau SNiP III-G.11-62 thiab SP 7.13130.2013. Tsom ntsoov rau lawv, koj yuav nkag siab yuav ua li cas tsim lub qhov cub Lavxias nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhim kho lub qhov cub Lavxias hauv tsev yog dab tsi?

Lub qhov cub yog ib qho qauv loj heev uas tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho tib si cua sov thiab ua noj. Feem ntau nws muajrooj zaum. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus pw tom kawg thaum nws txias heev sab nraum. Thiab yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug Lavxias teb sab qhov cub nrog lub qhov cub lub rooj ntev zaum, koj yuav twv yuav raug hu tsis khuv xim nws. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv tsim nrog lub qhov cub lossis qhov cub. Ua ntej pib nrog kev tsim kho ntawm xws li lub cub tawg, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tag nrho cov nuances. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov cub muaj xws li:

1. High degree ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
2. Coj qeeb qeeb.
3. Nyob zoo.
4. Tus nqi tsim kho me me.
5. Tsis muaj hluav taws kub thaum ua noj.

Thiab yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsim lub qhov cub Lavxias nrog lub rooj zaum qhov cub, ces koj kuj tau muab qhov chaw sov so rau lub caij ntuj no. Koj yuav zoo li Ilya Muromets (los yog Emelya). Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, cov uas:

1. Kev ua haujlwm tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 30%.
2. Roj tsis yig heev.
3. Cov chav muaj cua sov tsis sib xws. Feem ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm ib chav tuaj yeem yog 20 degrees.
4. Roj hlawv tsis sib xws.
5. Yog koj ua zaub mov rau hauv qhov cub ces yeej tsis muaj qab hau li os.

txoj cai ua haujlwm thiab khoom siv

Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho ntawm Lavxias teb sab qhov cub. Lawv muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv cov duab thiab qhov loj me, cov khoom siv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub qhov cub Lavxias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub zos me me nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev lub qhov cub txawv. Lawv tsuas yog tsis zoo ib yam. Nyob ntawmhnub no koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev faib tawm hauv qab no:

1. Raws-loj, me thiab nruab nrab.
2. Hais txog kev ua haujlwm - classic, txhim kho. Cov tom kawg yog tsim nrog lub qhov cub, qhov cub, lounger thiab lwm yam ntxiv.
3. Cov duab ntawm koov - lub thoob-puab, domed, peb-centered.

Tab sis qhov cub Lavxias zoo dua li cas los tsim hauv lub tebchaws? Qhov tseeb yog dab tsi? Tus tsim ntawm lub cub tawg muaj cov hauv qab no:

1. Lub crucible ua lub hauv paus. Qhov no yog ib lub firebox uas muaj lub hearth (hauv qab) thiab lub vault (saum toj). Cov ntoo thiab cov khoom siv feem ntau yog khaws cia rau hauv pem teb.
2. Lub qhov ncauj yog qhov qhib rau hauv lub crucible.
3. Lub qhov rais qhib yog qhov qhib rau ntawm phab ntsa tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
4. Lub hearth yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov qhib.
5. Nkauj kho siab yog tus channel uas cov pa taws nkag mus ua ntej.
6. Kev pom yog lub ntsiab lus uas tso cai rau koj txwv tsis pub cov cua txias rau hauv qhov cub.
7. Hailo yog lub ntsiab lus uas tau muab tso nrog kev pom.
8. Qhov cub txias (los yog hauv qab) yog qhov chaw khaws ntau yam tais diav.
9. Underfurnace yog qhov chaw uas nyob ncaj qha rau hauv qab lub firebox. Raws li txoj cai, qhov cub khaws cia ntawm no.

Tam sim no koj paub tias nws muaj qhov twg thiab yuav tsim lub qhov cub Lavxias hauv tsev li cas. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv dav dav, peb yuav xav txog lub nuances ntxiv.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv tsis nyuaj heev. Nroj tsuag muab tso kom nruj li sai tau rau hauv pem teb. Oxygen yuav tsum tau rau combustion tshwm sim.yuav pub dhau ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Maj mam, qhov hluav taws kub hnyiab tau ntau zog, qhov kub nce. Cov pa luam yeeb thawj zaug sau ncaj qha rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus rau hauv highlo thiab ntxiv mus rau hauv lub chimney.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom

Nov yog kab tias yog ib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum yog fireproof. Nov yog ib daim ntawv teev luv luv:

1. Tsuas yog cov av nplaum yuav tsum tau siv los tso lub qhov cub thiab chimney.
2. Rau qhov tsim khoom ntawm lub vault thiab hearth - refractory los yog refractory bricks.
3. Nws raug tso cai siv plaster, ntuj pob zeb, vuas ua cladding.
4. Av nplaum cib, duab los qhia thiab txhua yam asbestos-based boards, ntxhia ntaub plaub yog tsim los tiv thaiv hluav taws.

Ua ntej koj tsim lub qhov cub Lavxias ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Tom qab tag nrho, lub ntsiab mob yog tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm noo noo. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov sib tov rau tso lub qhov cub tsis yog ib txwm zoo ib yam. Nws nyob ntawm hom cib siv:

1. Yog tias koj siv cov cib refractory, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv cov av nplaum refractory thiab xuab zeb.
2. Refractory - chamotte hmoov thiab refractory av nplaum.
3. Cib cib - av nplaum-sand mortar.

Yuav ua kom lub chimney, koj yuav tau siv cov kua qaub thiab cov cement. Kev siv xuab zeb thiab txiv qaub raug tso cai. Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug Lavxias teb sab qhov cub nrog lub qhov cub lub rooj ntev zaum nyob rau hauv lub tsev, koj paub. Nws yuav tsis nyuaj. Tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, muaj lub siab xav thiab lub sijhawm ua li ntawd.

Ntau yam nuances thaum xaivkhoom

Ob qho kev ywj pheej ntawm kev daws teeb meem thiab kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw npaj tau tso cai. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov txaus nyiam rau cov neeg tub nkeeg. Tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb tias koj yuav ua kev daws teeb meem nrog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Qhov ntau ntawm kev sib xyaw hnub no yog qhov loj heev, yog li yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog kev xaiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li thev naus laus zis.

Yog tias koj xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo, koj yuav ua kom tiav tag nrho cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov qauv yuav muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Thaum muas cov khoom, xyuam xim rau lawv qhov zoo. Lub cib yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, qhov saum npoo yog tiaj tus. Yuav tsum tsis muaj kev koom nrog lwm tus.

Av nplaum - tsuas yog yas thiab liab, tsis muaj qhov tsis huv me ntsis. Ua ntej pib nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj, cov av nplaum yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej thiab rubbed los ntawm mesh. Xuab zeb yuav tsum tau muab nplua-grained, particle loj tsis ntau tshaj 1.5 mm.

Koj xav tau dab tsi?

Yuav kom tsis txhob nres thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, npaj txhua yam cuab yeej ua ntej:

• Kawm xaum.
• Tus kav, daim kab xev ntsuas.
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
• Pickax.
• Level.
• Kyanka (rubber).
• pummet.
• Pob, me troughs - rau kev sib tov tshuaj.
• Mixer or laum attachment.
• Kev sib tw.

Nco ntsoov txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab qhov cub, tsim nwsNws tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias txoj kev npaj yog lawm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog hais.

Yuav xaiv lub tsev li cas?

Thov nco ntsoov tias lub qhov cub Lavxias yuav tsum suav nrog hauv qhov project ntawm theem kev npaj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem tsim tau ib qho uas yuav pab tau koj rau xyoo lawm. Thaum tsim, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus xws li:

1. Foundation. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ncuav lub hauv paus cais hauv qab lub qhov cub. Lub ntsiab mob yog tias nws yuav tsum tiv taus tag nrho cov loads uas lub qhov cub yuav tsim. Raws li txoj cai, lawv ua ib lub pob zeb uas muaj zog los yog nruab cov blocks. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv me me, uas yog them nrog xuab zeb. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog qis dua hauv pem teb los ntawm qhov tuab ntawm ob lub cib. Tom qab thawj kab ntawm masonry, waterproofing yuav tsum tau ua.
2. Lub chimney yuav tsum dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov qab nthab - qhov no yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb. Ridge beams, rafters thiab lwm yam khoom yuav tsum tau khaws cia deb ntawm lub chimney.



3. Lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau yooj yim nyob. Tom qab tag nrho, nws thiab chimney cuam tshuam rau ergonomics ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus: qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, rooj tog, thiab lwm yam.
4. Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Lub qhov cub yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm txhua qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob li sai tau.

Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem dag me ntsis thiab txo qhov loj me. Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug Lavxias teb sab mini-qhov cub, tsis qhiapeb yuav - qhov piv txwv yog tib yam, tsuas yog qhov ntau thiab tsawg dua.

Yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg?

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab uas nyob ze rau ntawm lub qhov cub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

1. Ntsia ib daim hlau rau hauv pem teb ze ntawm lub qhov rais hearth. Daim ntawv loj - 70x50 cm.
2. Koj yuav tsum tswj qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov cub thiab phab ntsa (los yog muab faib). Nws yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov siab ntawm qhov cub nws tus kheej. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias nws qhov siab yog 1.3 m, qhov kev ncua deb mus rau qhov ze tshaj plaws combustible phab ntsa yuav tsum yog tib yam. Nco ntsoov tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab partitions nrog plaster, cib, vuas.
3. Yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj 1.25 m ntawm qhov rais qhov rais thiab phab ntsa.
4. Cov pob zeb thiab cov kab hlau hlau uas khiav ze ntawm qhov chimney yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 13 cm ntawm nws sab hauv.
5. Yog cov kab teeb yog ua los ntawm ntoo, ces qhov sib txawv yog tib yam, tsuas yog los ntawm sab nrauv.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Tsis ntshai kev nyuaj thiab txiav txim siab los tsim lub qhov cub? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog hom kev tsim kho thiab tau txais ib txoj kev npaj masonry. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws tsis pom zoo kom ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub hauv qab +5 degrees. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, tsis txhob tso lub qhov cub. Yog li, cia peb pib tsim cov qauv. Txoj kev taug kev zoo li no:

• Ua ntej, ob kab ntawm cib yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv, yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej waterproofing.
• Muab cov av nplaum ntub dej thiab tso thawj kab ntawm theem ntawm cov av tiav. Sivtsuas yog tag nrho cov blocks, nco ntsoov muab kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov ces kaum nrog kab tom ntej. Rau qhov no, peb-lub quarter bricks yog siv. Peb cov blocks no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tsawg dua 5 hli tuab, lub mortar yuav tsum tau muab faib rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cib. Tsis tu ncua tswj cov qib ntawm cov masonry - txwv tsis pub koj yuav ua tsis tau lub qhov cub zoo.
• Kab thib ob yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog cov cib khov. Nco ntsoov tawm qhov sib txawv me me rau ci. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas koj tsis npaj kom tiav, tam sim ntawd embroider tag nrho cov seams kom txog thaum lub mortar tau hardened. Cib yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm mortar residue nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Tom qab kab thib ob, kab rov tav yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam siv cov kav dej.



• kab thib peb thiab plaub yuav tsum tau muab khi rau ntawm cov ces kaum. Rau nteg plaub, koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom cib. Lub vault ntawm lub cub tawg yuav ua raws li cov briquettes huab cua nyob rau ntawm qhov qhib. Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav.
• Tom qab kab thib tsib koj yuav tsum siv daim ntawv ua haujlwm. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lub vault ntawm lub cub tawg yog ua. Los ntawm ib lub pob taws mus rau lwm qhov, cov seams raug khi, cov cib yog nias rau ib leeg kom nruj li sai tau. Lub yim kab yog qhov kawg rau lub vault.
• Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub cib. Kev hnav khaub ncaws yog ua tiav mus txog 10 kab, uas muab lub platform rau undercoat. Hauv qab lub koov, qhov chaw hauv qhov cub yuav tsum tau npog nrog xuab zeb lossis iav. Hauv qhov no, qhov cub yuav muaj peev xwm muab cov cua sov ntau dua.
• 11 kab yog nteg raws liyav dhau los. This is the undercoat cover.
• Kab 12 nyob hauv qab. Nws yog tsim los ntawm refractory bricks, cov tshuaj tsis siv. Txhua qhov khoob yuav tsum tau them nrog xuab zeb. Sab laug, yuav tsum muab qhov qhib rau tshauv thiab thee.
• Tam sim no cia peb pib tso lub crucible. Nws yog kiag li ua los ntawm refractory bricks. Seams tsis ntau tshaj 3 mm. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau muab cov cib rau ntawm ntug raws lub puab contour. Raws li rau cov phab ntsa, lawv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ¾ cib, yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws. Txhawm rau kom muaj zog, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov briquettes nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ob lub ces kaum ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Nruab formwork nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
• 16 kab yog lub vault ntawm lub crucible. Tag nrho qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub vault yuav tsum tau them nrog xuab zeb. Koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm lub koov los ntawm cov npoo, maj mam txav mus rau hauv nruab nrab. Siv twine los xyuas lub clutch.
• Lub qhov rais hearth muaj qhov zoo li tus koov. Nws yog nteg tawm tom qab lub vault.
• Ntawm kab 20, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov cub tau tsim, thaum qhov chaw saum lub qhov cub txo qis.
• 25 kab yog ua ntau yam zoo ib yam li 10th. Cov stitches yuav tsum tau khi. Qhov chaw saum lub hearth yuav tsum tau txo kom tsim tau ib qho overtube.
• 22nd kab - lub overtube yuav tsum tau ua kom me dua. Ces nteg samovar channel nyob ntawd.
• 23 kab - nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw rau khawb thiab lub qhov rais rau kev tu.
• 24 kab - sib tshooj overtube. Muab qhov qhib rau kev txhim kho qhov pom. Tawm tsam nws, koj yuav tsum muab lub qhov rooj. Qhov kev pom yuav qhib thiab kaw los ntawm nws.



• 29 kab - channel ntawm samovar thiab lub overtube txuas.
• 32nd kab - nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub cib khov, lub overtube raug thaiv. Cia ib lub qhov thiab kaw nws nrog ib tug latch. Tom qab txhim kho nws, koj tuaj yeem pib tso lub chimney.

Tag nrho cov ntoo formwork tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ib lub lim tiam tom qab cov pob zeb masonry tau txais lub zog. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tshem nws ua ntej. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev tso lub qhov cub, qhov cub hauv lub teb chaws yog tsim. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tsim lub qhov cub Lavxias siv cov thev naus laus zis no, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li cov lus qhia.

Yuav ua li cas nrog chimney?

Kev lig kev cai, Lavxias teb sab qhovcub yog ua nrog cov chimney ncaj nraim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom combustion ncaj qha mus rau txoj kev, ua tau raws li yuav luag tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws txoj kev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws seem ntawm lub chimney yog 260x260 mm. Tab sis qhov siab yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub qhov kev ncua deb mus rau skate:

1. Yog hais tias qhov deb tsawg dua 1.5 m, ces lub chimney yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 0.5 m saum toj kawg nkaus.
2. Yog qhov sib txawv yog 1.5-3m, ces cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum siab tshaj qhov theem ntawm txoj kab.
3. Yog tias qhov deb tshaj 3 m, ces koj yuav tsum kos ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 10 degrees mus rau lub qab ntug. Thiab lub chimney yuav tsum siab dua nws.

Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj tsim lub qhov cub Lavxias. Classic Lavxias teb sab qhov cub muaj ib tug txhim khu kev qha chimney. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nws ruaj khov. Thiab nco ntsoov xav txog cov cai no:

1. Qhov ntom ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab lub qhov cub yuav tsum tsis txhob tso pa tawm ntawm cov pa nkag mus rau hauvchav. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov seams ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws - lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj voids, lub thickness yog tsawg dua 1 cm.
2. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav thiab ntxuav kom dawb.
3. Sab saum toj, uas yog saum lub ru tsev, yuav tsum tau plastered. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm nag lossis daus.
4. Yog hais tias lub chimney nyob saum lub ru tsev combustible, lub txim taws yuav tsum tau nruab. Nws yog ua los ntawm hlau mesh.
5. Qhov twg lub chimney nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub qab nthab, nws yog tsim nyog los nthuav nws - qhov no yog txiav. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom raug. Yog tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, kev txiav yuav tsum yog 0.5 m. Yog tias cov qauv muaj kev tiv thaiv, ces 38 cm. Txiav thiab sib tshooj yuav tsum yog ywj siab.

ntau qhov cub tiav

Lub qhov cub yog qhov loj thiab hnyav heev, uas nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav ntes qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias txhua qhov chaw yog du thiab yooj yim los ntxuav. Dab tsi ua tiav tuaj yeem siv tau:

1. Plastering. Lub qhov cub yuav tau txais qhov zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog nws cov kev pab koj yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tag nrho cov me me uas tau ua thaum lub sij hawm masonry. Cov tshuaj plaster yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li qhov xav tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm seb cov av noo nyob rau hauv chav tsev. Raws li txoj cai, siv cov xuab zeb thiab av nplaum, qee zaum alabaster, txiv qaub, cement ntxiv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws thickness yog 10mm.
2. Phab ntsa mopping thiab grouting yog lwm qhov kev xaiv tsim zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyogntxuav cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov cub los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd cov seams tau ntim thiab muab qhov zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam rau lawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ntxuav tag nrho cov cib hauv lub sijhawm kom lawv saib zoo nkauj.
3. Natural pob zeb zoo li tsis muaj tsawg txaus nyiam ntawm phab ntsa. Ua ntej yuav mus rau hauv ob sab phlu, koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv pem teb - qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv lawv raws li qhov tseeb raws li cov xim thiab loj. Thiab tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hloov tag nrho cov pob zeb mus rau phab ntsa. Yuav kom ua tiav cov masonry, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov mastics kub-resistant.



4. Qhov kev xaiv nyuaj tshaj plaws yog nrog kev pab ntawm cov vuas. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog tias nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv parallel nrog kev tso ntawm lub cub tawg. Qhov tseeb yog tias koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau nteg cov vuas, ces cov cib. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom dai nrog masonry yog txuas nrog ib tug hlau. Thiab ntawm ib leeg nrog pins thiab brackets. Cov vuas yog nteg rau ntawm av nplaum tov nyob rau hauv lub ramps (cov no yog cov protrusions nyob rau sab nraum qab). Raws li cov pob zeb, cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb kom haum rau qhov loj me. Seams ntawm cov khoom uas nyob ib sab - tsis ntau tshaj 1.5 hli. Lawv yuav tsum tau rubbed nrog plaster.

Yog tias koj nres ntawm mopping lossis plastering, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom pleev xim lossis ntxuav lub qhov cub. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws zoo nkauj dua. Cov xim uas yuav siv tau yuav tsum yog casein lossis dej. Raws li cov ntsiab lus hlau, lawv yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau cov kua roj vanish lossis xim. Ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim, koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm koj tus kheej thiabkoj tuaj yeem tsim lub qhov cub Lavxias teb sab rau lub tsev da dej lossis lub tsev.