Kev pib kho dua tshiab hauv chav tsev lossis tsev yog ib kauj ruam loj thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm. Thaum cov txheej txheem no, ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem siv tau: cib, aerated qhob, phab ntsa ntub dej. GKL kev xaiv yog ib qho yooj yim mus use; nrog nws cov kev pab, cov txheej txheem redevelopment yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua nrog rau lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tham tom qab.
Nta ntawm drywall
Drywall yog qhov xav tau siab hauv khw. Nws yog siv los ua kom tiav lub qab nthab, theem phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg kho kom zoo nkauj tsim, nrog rau thaum tsim chav partitions. Ntau yam kev siv yog vim nws qhov zoo.
Nyob tsis ntev los no, cov khoom no tau tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam. Hais txog nws domestic builderskawm txog 25 xyoo dhau los. Ua ntej ntawd, nws tsuas yog siv nyob rau sab hnub poob. Massively siv cov khoom no hauv kev tsim kho pib tsis ntev dhau los. Nws siv tau yooj yim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm redevelopment. Ua ntej no, tsuas yog cib tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Cov khoom siv no yooj yim rau nruab, yog li txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj tus kheej tes yog txheej txheem yooj yim dua thiab sai dua. Nws kuj yog siv rau kev tsim kho cov ntsiab lus sab hauv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom no, tag nrho cov duab yog tsim. Txawm tias tus pib tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv no.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov kev txhim kho sai sai. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xaiv cov khoom siv rau txhua chav. Moisture-resistant, zoo tib yam, tshav kub-resistant, reinforced (nws suav nrog reinforcing fiber) drywall mus muag.
Nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias kev tsim kho ntawm cov partitions los ntawm GKL tsis muaj zog siab ntawm lub qab nthab vim lub teeb ntawm cov khoom siv no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov nqi qis. Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
Profile for frame
Txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem tsim nws. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Rau qhov muab faib ua los ntawm plasterboard, koj yuav tsum tsim lub thav duab hlau. Nws yog tsim los siv ib tug muab faib profile. Cov khw muag khoom muaj ntau yam kev tsim kho zoo sib xwskhoom.
Ob hom profile yog siv rau qhov no. Khib (PS lossis CW) lossis phau ntawv qhia (PN lossis UW). Lawv txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov dav. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm tus ncej, lawv yuav xav tau ntau heev. Yog li ua ntej pib, koj yuav tsum xam tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Profile (PN) muaj nyob rau hauv 4 qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Nws yog tus coj. Nws muaj cov lej tom qab kos lub PN, uas qhia qhov dav ntawm lub caij. Lawv tuaj hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg 50, 65, 75 thiab 100 (cov lej no yog millimeters). Qhov no yog qhov dav ntawm qhov hla ntu ntawm qhov profile. Qhov siab ntawm daim duab plaub yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm daim hlais yog 40 mm. Qhov ntev ntawm PN profile feem ntau yog 3 meters.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov profile khib yog tus qauv mus txog 4 meters. Nws tsis tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Yog tias, yog tias tsim nyog, koj xav tau qhov loj dua, ces qhov kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb raug tawm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev muab faib sab hauv, ces koj tsis tas yuav nqa qhov profile ntawm 50 lossis 65 mm dav. Nws qaug zog rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws raug nquahu kom siv profile PS-100 thiab PN-100. Tom qab ntawd lub thickness ntawm qhov muab faib yuav yog 12.5 cm, qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim ib chav tsev npaj. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev faib tawm nrog cov profile zoo li no, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tso cai xaiv cov khoom siv nrog qhov dav ntawm 75 hli. Ces lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa yuav yog 10 cm.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua ntej zoning yog tsim, ib chav tsev project yog ua. Txoj haujlwm no rau tus tsim tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Tab sis rau ib tug pib, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog pom zoo kom ceev faj ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm xam. Master kos duab kos duabqhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv rau scale. Tom qab ntawd nws xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog los tsim ib phab ntsa. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau seb lub qhov rooj sab hauv puas raug ntsia rau hauv plasterboard muab faib. Yog tias cov txee dai rau ntawm phab ntsa, lossis ib qho khoom siv fasteners, cov jumpers tshwj xeeb raug ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw zoo.
Tsim ib daim duab yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Qhov no yuav pab kom raug txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ntau txoj kev xaiv zoning thiab kev txiav txim siab meej ntawm cov khoom xav tau thiab nws qhov ntau.
Txhim kho lub qhov rooj rau hauv qhov sib faib plasterboard yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau suav zoo thiab yuav cov khoom tsim nyog raws li kev suav. Koj yuav tsum siv qhov profile PN-100 thiab PS-100. Daim ntawv yuav tsum kuj muaj xws li sealing daim kab xev thiab ib tug chopping qaum. Cov nplooj ntoo qhuav yuav tsum yog 12.5 hli tuab. Thaum ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum siv qib. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yuav tsum yog ob meters.
Ib rab koob kuj tau yuav, uas yog siv los kaw cov seams thaum cuam tshuam nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb putty. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav lub tsev sib xyaw ntawm KNAUF Uniflot. Nws kaw cov seams tsis muaj kab mob. Tab sis tus nqi siab dua.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum muaj rauj, daim kab xev ntsuas, xuas nrig ntaus, ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, hlau txiav thiab rab riam drywall ntawm tes. Tus kheej tapping screws rau hlau, acrylic primer thiab soundproofing khoom yog muas. Koj yuav tsum yuav spatulas (dav, nqaim thiab ua tiavces kaum).
Markup
Thaum txhim kho lub plasterboard muab faib, koj yuav tsum xub kos lub chav, uas yav tas los siv rau ib phau ntawv lossis tsuas yog ntawm daim ntawv. Feem ntau, cov partitions yog ua nrog lub qhov rooj. Qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau ntsuas los ntawm qhov pib phab ntsa siv ib daim kab xev ntsuas. Cov cim yog ua raws cov phab ntsa thiab ob kab ntsug yog kos. Tom qab ntawd lawv txuas nrog hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab.
Yuav ua li no, tus tswv siv txoj hlua khi. Nws yog teem ntawm ob lub cim, rub me ntsis thiab tso tawm. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib txoj kab ncaj nraim. Tom qab ntawd 10 lossis 12.5 cm tawm ntawm nws. Nws nyob ntawm qhov project.
Lub qhov rooj yuav tsum raug cim. Rau nws, koj yuav tsum yuav qhov profile muaj zog. Qhov kev tsim kho no yooj yim tsim. Lwm qhov zoo sib xws yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub rack beam. Lawv tau fastened nrog hlau screws.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub qhov rooj ncej yog ntsia rau hauv plasterboard muab faib nrog ib tug reinforced profile. PS-100 yog siv, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus lub vev xaib hnyav ntawm 40 kg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug thav duab ntawm reinforced ntsiab. Feem ntau qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj yog 80 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov qhib yog dav dua 8 cm. Tom qab thov thiab rov xyuas cov cim, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov profile.
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Puas yog kev txhim kho kho dua tshiab rau nruab ib lub phab ntsa ntub dej thiab puas raug cai? Cov neeg nyob hauv ntau chav tsev nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug no. Txoj Cai Housing Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (nyob rau hauv Art. 25, Tshooj 4) cais lub tswvyim ntawm "reconstruction" thiab "redevelopment" ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Yog thaum lub sij hawmphab ntsa cov kabmob tsis raug rhuav tshem thiab kev sib txuas lus tau rov nruab, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj kev tso cai kom tau txais kev tsim kho.
Yog tias tsim nyog los ua zoning vim qhov xav tau los ua kom muaj chaw nyob sib cais, ces siv phab ntsa ntub dej. Ua ntej installation, tsis txhob ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa. Sij hawm dhau mus, tag nrho qhov chaw hauv chav tshiab yuav tsum tau npog nrog putty, thiab tom qab ntawd kho kom zoo nkauj tiav.
Feem ntau cov phab ntsa hauv chav tsis sib xws. Qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem yog ob peb centimeters. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev faib cais yuav tshwm sim. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsis txhob tso tseg cov lus qhia no.
Koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev tsim ua ntu zus thaum txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej. Thawj kab kos rau ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum ua kom haum rau PN profile. Lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej xaiv (2.5 hli) yog ntxiv rau lub cim. Ib txheej ntawm putty yog siv rau cov nplooj ntawv screwed, qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv kev suav.
Cov khib nyiab yog txiav kom nws yog ib centimeter luv dua qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum txiav hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov khoom siv. Ib txoj hlua khov yog txiav txim siab ntawm PS profile. Nrog rau qhov ntug no, nws yuav raug mounted qhov twg hauv ob sab phlu yog ua nrog cov ntawv txheeb. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tus stiffener yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov chaw pib ntawm cladding ntawm GKL ncej yuav ua.
Profile installation
Tom qab ntawd cov profiles raug teeb tsa. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv qhov no. Yuav pib nrog, cov cim yog tsim rau lub qhov uas lub profile yog tsau nrog kev pab los ntawm dowels. Tom qab ntawd nws yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa, qhov tsim markup yog pauv. Tom qab ntawd nws raug tshem tawm thiab qhov tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cim rau qhov xav tau qhov tob nrog qhov cuam tshuam los yog perforator.
Tom ntej no, ib daim kab xev sealing yog glued rau qhov profile. Feem ntau nws yog nws tus kheej-nplaum. Nws lub xub ntiag yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov profile yog tsau ntawm cov npoo. Tom qab ntawd nruab cov dowels nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 50-80 cm.
Kev xaiv ntawm fastening kuj nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog pob zeb, ces dowels ntawm 7.5 cm yog xav tau, thiab yog hais tias nws yog ntoo, ces nws tus kheej-tapping screws 5 cm ntev yuav tsum tau.
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv qhia kev ua tiav, cov khoom khib nyiab ntawm tus ncej yog mounted. Thawj ntawm lawv yuav tsum nruj nreem tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws kuj nkag mus rau hauv phau ntawv qhia profile thiab kho los ntawm tus kheej tapping screws lossis cutters. Thiab txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm cov qauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov profile nrog sealing daim kab xev. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov hlau ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tas li los ntawm lub tsev theem kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib npaug.
Tom ntej no, kev teeb tsa ntawm racks txuas ntxiv mus. Kev ua raws li cov lus qhia ib ntus tso cai rau koj ua txoj haujlwm kom raug. Qhov profile yog pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv increments ntawm 40-70 cm nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog tias cov npoo ntawm GKL yuav tsum poob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov profile. Qhov no yuav muab lub thav duab lub zog xav tau. Txhua khibfastened nrog lub cutter rau cov qauv qhia.
Txhim lub qhov rooj hauv qhov muab faib plasterboard
Tom ntej, kev npaj ntawm qhov rooj yog ua tiav. Tus tsim muaj xws li installation ntawm jumpers. Khib profiles yuav tsum xub mounted coj mus rau hauv tus account lub creation ntawm lub qhov rooj. Txij li thaum nws dav, lub qhov rooj nplooj yog txuas rau nws. Cov racks tau ntxiv nrog cov ntoo.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tso lub jumper. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem seb lub qhov rooj zawv zawg yuav raug ntsia rau hauv plasterboard muab faib los yog cov ntaub pua plag yog npaj los nruab. Nws yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rooj. Ib daim ntawm qhov profile raug txiav tawm. Nws yuav tsum yog 20 cm ntev tshaj qhov qhib, sab ntsej muag raug txiav tawm ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd qhov profile yog khoov. Los ntawm sab nraud nws zoo li pob ntseg. Tus qauv tsim yuav zoo li sab nraud ntawm tsab ntawv "P". Thiab cov sab yuav tsum yog 10 cm ntev. Rau cov seem no, nws yog txuas nrog cov khib nyiab profile. Lub crossbar yog tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws hauv qhov qhib. Thaum lub sij hawm, thaum lub sheathing yuav tshwm sim, cov phab ntsa ntub dej tau mounted muaj.
Tom qab ntawd ob peb lub khib nyiab tau teeb tsa saum toj ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Lawv tau teem rau hauv increments ntawm 40 cm thiab fastened nrog self-tapping screws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khib nyiab profiles thiab cov slats saum cov muab faib kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Thaum cov qauv sib sau ua ke, thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rooj rau hauv plasterboard muab faib ua tiav ib nrab, lawv pib tig mus rau ntawm plasterboard.
sliding doors
Rau qhov rooj zawv zawgNyob rau hauv ib tug plasterboard muab faib, lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv no yog zoo suited. Ua tsaug rau GKL, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv tsim nyog rau lub qhov rooj zawv zawg.
Ua ntej txhim kho tus ncej rau phab ntsa, xyuas kom meej tias tom qab txhim kho lub qhov rooj zawv zawg, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev txav mus los. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Feem ntau lub qhov (socket), qhov hloov pauv, lub teeb teeb tau teeb tsa hauv cov phab ntsa txhim kho, lossis lawv tsuas yog tsim cov xov hlau. Qhov no yog qhov tsis xav tau yog tias lub qhov rooj zawv zawg sab hauv tau nruab rau hauv plasterboard muab faib. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xam tag nrho cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum lub qhov rooj zawv zawg tuaj ntsib nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Yog tias muaj cov ntaub pua plag hauv chav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov fibers los ntawm cov khoom no tsis poob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov lus qhia qis ntawm lub qhov rooj, vim qhov no yuav ua rau lub tshuab ua rau yav tom ntej. Nov yog cov kev cai ua raws li thaum txhim kho lub qhov rooj zawv zawg rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Thiab tom qab ntawd tus tsim yuav siv sij hawm ntev thiab zoo.
Liab
Plasterboard sheathing tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv. Koj tuaj yeem pib ntawm sab xis. Thawj daim ntawv yuav ncav cuag lub qhov rooj. Qhov nruab nrab, nws qhov dav yog 60 cm. Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, raws li qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv.
Daim ntawv yog sewn nrog qhov deb ntawm 1 cm ntawm hauv pem teb thiab 0.5 cm ntawm lub qab nthab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib mounting ib daim ntawv rau hauv qab, thiab tom qab ntawd daim ntawv plojmuab pov rau saum.
Docking ntawm nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov profiles. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub khib nyiab profile. Ib qho ntxiv profile yog mounted rau thawj daim ntawv uas tau ntsia rau ntawm tus ncej. Tom qab ntawd txuas daim ntawv thib ob ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej.
Sheathing the partition, self-tapping screws are mounted at intervals of 15 cm. Rau jumpers, kauj ruam yuav me dua. Lub chamfer kuj raug txiav tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm GKL. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, seam nto yuav ncaj es tsis txhob rounded.
Soundproofing thiab kev sib txuas lus tab
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm kev faib tawm, kev sib txuas lus feem ntau tau teeb tsa los coj lawv mus rau ib feem ntawm chav sib cais. Ua ntej sewing sab thib ob, ib qho hluav taws xob xaim tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Qhov no tso cai rau, piv txwv li, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov hloov pauv hauv plasterboard muab faib txhawm rau txhawm rau teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm chav tsev.
Ib lub qhov nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 35 mm yog ua rau hauv phab ntsa. Tso ib lub corrugated yeeb nkab rau ntawd thiab xov ib lub xaim rau hauv nws. Nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thav duab. Kuj ua ib lub qhov rau lub teeb hloov. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, ib tug chandelier los yog teeb yog ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem nteg cov ntaub plaub hauv cov khoom faib. Nws yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim hauv thaj chaw nyob. Feem ntau qhov no yog ua kom lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Rolled ntxhia ntaub plaub zoo haum rau qhov no.
Kev tsim kho ua tiav
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav kev tsim kho, kev xaws yog ua tiavlub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov qauv nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab embedded nyob rau hauv nws. Tom ntej no, puttying GKL yog ua. Tom qab ntawd qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nkauj sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj yog tsim. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog pleev xim, wallpapering lossis lwm yam kev xaiv cladding.
Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia saum toj no, ces tus qauv tsim tus kheej yuav ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo.
