Laminate tau tsim nws tus kheej ua cov khoom zoo nkauj, muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab siv tau. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw: thaj chaw, chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam. Laminate yog siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv: qab nthab, pem teb thiab phab ntsa.
Qhov kev xaiv kawg tseem tsis tau muaj ntau tshaj. Tab sis lub laminate yog maj mam hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tiam dhau los - MDF panels, hauv ob sab phlu thiab classic phab ntsa panels. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tus nqi qis dua, thiab kev teeb tsa yooj yim dua.
Peb yuav sim nrhiav seb lub laminate ntawm phab ntsa twg yog qhov zoo dua li lwm tus thiab yog vim li cas, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no. Xav txog qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thiab cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tso.
Qhov zoo ntawm laminate flooring
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov laminate zoo rau cov phab ntsa los ntawm European thiab domestic manufacturers, ces cov no yuav yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg cov khoom - tag nrho kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav panels ua los ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb hypoallergenic. Lawm, lawv yuav raug nqi ntau dua.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua tiav cov phab ntsa nrog laminate nrog koj tus kheej tes, cov khoom siv yuav kav ntev heev. Raws li cov tuam ntxhab, cov duab hloov pauv nyob ib puag ncig 10-20 xyoo. Qee zaum, cov kws tshaj lij txawm tso cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm laminate flooring ntawm phab ntsa. Ntawm no, kev pabcuam lub neej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau ntxiv los ntawm tsawg kawg ib thiab ib nrab zaug.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias phab ntsa laminate muaj ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos. Niaj hnub no kev tsim kho kev lag luam muaj ntau yam xim ntawm cov xim. Yog li cov neeg tsim qauv muaj chaw taug kev thaum kho kom zoo nkauj.
Thiab qhov kawg yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Tso lub laminate rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes yog yooj yim dua li mounting tib lub hauv ob sab phlu lossis MDF panels. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm laminate flooring
Ib qho tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom no yog nws cov dej noo. Qhov tom kawg tuaj yeem ua rau lub laminate o thiab ua rau tawg ntawm sab nrauv décor. Lwm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom yog nws qhov rhiab heev rau qhov kub thiab txias. Uas tseem cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo nkauj.
Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom tso laminate rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dej, ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis hauv qab daus. Lub zos microclimate yuav sai sai ua kom zoo nkauj cov qauv ntawm cov khoom, thiab nws yuav poob nws attractiveness. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ntau cov kev daws teeb meem xws li hauv ob sab phlu lossis MDF panels.
Nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev xaiv ntxiv nrog cov chav kawm muaj zog, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxivcov teeb meem saum toj no, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav ntau dua. Peb yuav tham txog cov chav kawm hauv qab no. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tso cov laminate rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv txhua chav.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv panels
Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom no yog qhov txawv ntawm lub kaw lus kaw, uas yog, txoj hauv kev sib khi rau ib leeg thiab rau phab ntsa. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom chav tsev thiab qee qhov ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam. Txhua qhov system muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
hom kua nplaum
Cov khoom siv no tsis muaj cov xauv tshwj xeeb, yog li kho tau tshwm sim nrog cov nplaum tshwj xeeb rau laminate. Raws li yav tas los, kua rau tes thiab lwm yam silicone sealants feem ntau yog siv.
Kho tau tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no. Cov kua nplaum yog siv rau qhov kawg thiab rov qab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug nias rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lub vaj huam sib luag tom ntej yog ua tiav tib yam thiab kho rau thawj zaug.
Tom qab cov laminate rau phab ntsa tau tso, cov kua nplaum ntau dhau los ntawm cov pob qij txha raug tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub qhwv so hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hom no tsis tshua muaj siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tso rau ntawm lub crate vim qhov chaw me me ntawm kev sib cuag nrog qhov chaw.
Pile type
Ntawm no peb twb muaj tus nplaig puv puv thiab zawj xauv. Qhov system no tso cai rau koj tso cov laminate ntawm phab ntsa yam tsis tau ua cov pob qij txha nrog cov kua nplaum. Rau kev teeb tsa, koj yuav xav tau cov kab ntoo lossis cov hlau tshwj xeeb uas cov panels yuav txuas nrog, nrog rau stapler nrog staples rau txuas cov khoom rau saum npoo.
Qhov kev xaiv no tau ua pov thawj tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ntsib tsis tsuas yog phab ntsa, tab sis kuj muaj cov plag tsev nrog qab nthab. Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tso cov ntawv pawg panels yog qhov yooj yim, thiab ib tus neeg tuaj yeem sheathe phab ntsa nrog laminate yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud.
Click type
Nov yog qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem dhau los. Ntawm no, lub xauv yooj yim ua raws li lub latch, qhov twg cov panels tsuas yog snap rau ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nteg laminate rau ntawm phab ntsa yuav yooj yim dua.
Tsis xav tau staplers ntawm no. Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum maj mam ntaus nrog rauj rau kev ruaj ntseg dua. Koj yuav xav tau kua nplaum rau mount rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias nyem hom laminate yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm rau deformation.
Laminate laying method
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov khoom ntawm hom no - crate thiab kua nplaum. Txoj kev tom kawg tsis tas yuav muaj nqi nyiaj txiag loj. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj cov phab ntsa: theem nws thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, plaster.
Yog tias koj sheathe phab ntsa nrog laminate yam tsis tau npaj ua ntej, cov khoom yuav raug kho tsis zoo thiab saib tsis zoo nkauj heev. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov chav uas tsis sib xws.
Lub koom haum ntawm lub lathing tseem ceeb txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov laminate. Ntawm no koj tsis tas yuav npaj cov phab ntsa thiab fiddle nrog plaster lossis drywall. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub crate tso cai rau koj los thaiv cov phab ntsa thiab nqa tawm suab rwb thaiv tsev.
Nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam koj tuaj yeem ntsibtshwj xeeb systems rau ceev installation ntawm lub crate. Qhov no yuav pab tau zoo heev rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab txo lub sij hawm siv nteg laminate flooring. Ib nrab zoo ntawm cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv daim teb no pom zoo lub crate rau beginners. Nws tso cai rau koj rov ua haujlwm dua yog tias muaj qee yam yuam kev. Thaum rub tawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag rau ntawm phab ntsa yog qhov nyuaj dua.
khoom vaj khoom tsev
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog ua los ntawm European cov lus qhia raws li tus lej EN13329. Tom qab kuaj cov khoom siv rau kev ya raws, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, kev puas tsuaj thiab kev ua kom zoo, ob pawg tau txawv. Ib lub laminate rau kev lag luam thiab ib qho siv hauv tsev.
Cov chav kawm muaj zog feem ntau txhais tau los ntawm ob tus lej. Thawj qhia txog qhov kev thov: 2 - tsev neeg, 3 - kev lag luam. Qhov thib ob yog lub zog. Kev lag luam hauv tsev yog dominated los ntawm cov khoom ntawm chav kawm thib 3: 31, 32, 33 thiab 34. Ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hnav tsis kam ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv sab saud kuj tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv ntim. Nws raug xaiv los ua AC thiab txawv ntawm 3 txog 6. Piv txwv li, ib yam khoom ntawm chav kawm 33 (AC5).
Cov chav kawm muaj zog cuam tshuam rau cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tso laminate thiab nws cov peev txheej. Yog li koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau qhov ntsuas no.
Class 31 (AC3)
Cov khoom no tsim nyog rau kev siv hauv tsev, tab sis lawv yuav tsis tiv taus cov khoom hnyav. Yog tias koj nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, lub laminate nrog chav kawm no yuav kav rau xyoo. Tus nqi ntawm xws li panels fluctuates nyob ib ncig ntawm 200 rubles ib square meter. meter.
Class 32 (AC4)
Tau lawmpanels rau kev lag luam siv, tab sis kuj siv hauv tsev, lawv yuav haum txig. Laminate ntawm chav kawm no txaus tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab txhua hnub thiab, nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 15 xyoo (hauv tsev). Tus nqi rau cov vaj huam sib luag no pib ntawm 700 rubles ib square meter. meter.
Class 33 (AC5)
Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem tiv taus siab thiab thauj khoom txhua hnub. Cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm hom no tau tso, raws li txoj cai, hauv cov chaw pej xeem: tsev noj mov, tuav, seev cev pem teb thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Nrog rau kev siv nquag, laminate yuav kav ntev txog 10 xyoo.
Qee lub tuam txhab muab lub neej lav rau cov khoom hauv chav kawm no, yog tias lawv tau teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw nyob thiab tsis yog kev lag luam. Outwardly, xws li laminate yog zoo ib yam li classic parquet. Tus nqi ntawm chav kawm 33 cov khoom hloov pauv ib ncig ntawm 1,500 rubles ib square meter. meter.
Class 34 (AC6)
Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntu no muaj. Cov panels muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav tshaj plaws txhua hnub loads. Xws li laminate feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv gyms, tsheb pabcuam, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau thiab tshav dav hlau.
Tsuas yog ob lub npe koom nrog kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag - Pergo thiab Alloc, siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov chaw lag luam, laminate flooring tuaj yeem kav ntev dua 10 xyoo. Cov chaw tsim khoom muab lub neej lav rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom zoo li no hauv thaj chaw nyob. Tab sis ob peb txiav txim siab txog kev tso cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev, vim tias cov nqi rau chav kawm A34 laminate pib ntawm 2000.rubles ib sq. meter.
Tools
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tso lub laminate nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov cuab yeej nrog. Tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntawm no, yog li nws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov txheej txheem classic, uas yuav tsum nyob hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws ntawm txhua tus tswv ntawm tus kheej.
Yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej txhim kho:
- rauj nruab nrab.
- theem tsev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov 'meter' thiab ntau dua.
- Square.
- Roulette.
- xov.
- Hacksaw. Rau qhov ntim loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav ib qho hluav taws xob jigsaw.
- Ib thaiv ntoo (tsis ntev tshaj ib 'meter') thiab rauj rau tamp lub vaj huam sib luag.
- Stapler (rau daim ntawv piling). Rau qhov ntim loj, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog tus qauv hluav taws xob.
theem ua haujlwm
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum ua kom raug xam cov khoom siv uas xav tau. Qhov no yog ua tau yooj yim heev. Qhov siab ntawm chav tsev yog muab faib ua qhov dav, 10% ntawm cov nqi raug ntxiv rau qhov tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam, vim tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los ua tsis haum thiab txiav cov khoom.
Yog tias xaiv cov nplaum nplaum, ces cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo. Nws yuav tsum huv, qhuav, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj - txawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub crate, txhua yam yog ntau yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuab ua tiav lossis kho cov partitions manually.
Rau qhov no peb xav tau slats nrog qhov dav tsis tshaj 40 hli. Lawv yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau phab ntsa nrog tus kheej tapping screws ntawm qhov deb txog li ib nrab ib 'meter'. Cais, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov ntsia hlau ntsiaperpendicular rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm panels, tsis raws.
Tom ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov pib. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias nws yog lub kaum sab xis (xyuas nrog lub tsev theem). Tsis txhob pib pw ntawm nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem mus los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov panels muaj qee yam ntawm cov qauv qub. Yog hais tias kab rov tav nteg yog tsim nyog, ces lub installation mus los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, qhov chaw qis yog kaw nrog loj skirting boards.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kua nplaum, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau laminate. Thawj ib lub vaj huam sib luag yog mounted, thiab tom qab ntawd lwm tus tom qab nws. Tso laminate los ntawm ntau lub ces kaum kom tom qab "sib ntsib hauv nruab nrab" yog tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias thaum kawg koj yuav xaus nrog ib tug dab tuag seam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub phab ntsa.
Thaum cov battens thiab daim ntawv piling, koj yuav xav tau stapler. Tom qab tso thawj lub vaj huam sib luag, nws yog fastened nrog brackets rau cov ntsia, thiab cov ntawv tom ntej yog muab tso rau hauv grooves. Thiab mus txog qhov kawg ntawm phab ntsa.
Tom qab kev txhim kho lub laminate, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg cov rooj tog zaum ntawm cov ces kaum thiab qhov chaw uas cov panels txuas rau lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb. Muaj ntau yam khoom ntawm cov phiaj xwm zoo li no ntawm kev ua lag luam rau txhua qhov saj thiab xim, yog li muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom xaiv cov tiab luv luv hauv cov xim tib yam li laminate. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv qhov ntau thiab tsawg tshaj qhov nruab nrab. Cov khoom lag luam zoo li no yooj yim dua rau kev teeb tsa, lawv yuav raug suav nrog txhua ntu ntawm lub laminate, nrog rau lwm yam tsis zoo uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
