Txhua yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv cov vaj thiab vaj hauv tsev. Nws yog tsuas yog siv los tsim hedges. Cov nroj tsuag no zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog deciduous shrubs ntawm liab thiab golden xim, nrog rau cov ntoo coniferous.
Ntxiv rau qee yam ntawm nws ntau yam, cov menyuam yaus ua cov hlaws dai. Cov nroj no hu ua goof. Flowering shrubs (perennials) kuj muaj qee yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Loch yog ib tsob ntoo deciduous lossis evergreen shrub los yog tsob ntoo uas nyob ntawm Loch tsev neeg. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv, nrog rau cov teb chaws Europe, Russia thiab North America. Muaj ntau tshaj 50 hom nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Cov nroj tsuag (xws li prickly goof) yog siv dav hauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab chaw ua si.
Nyob hauv lub npe
"Elaagnos" yog lus Greek uas muaj cov ntsiab lus: "elaia", "agnos". Thawj lo lus yog txhais li " tsob ntoo txiv ntseej ", thiab lub thib ob txhais tias "Aplaham tsob ntoo". Lub sucker tau txais nws lub npe vim nws zoo sib xws nrog cov txiv ntseej ntoo.(tshwj xeeb yog nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
In Central Asia nws hu ua "jigda", "jigida" lossis "jida".
Nyob twj ywm
Cov nroj tsuag nto moo tshaj plaws:
- thorny goof (loj hlob hauv Nyiv);
- umbrella (ib qho hauv East Asia);
- silver (pom hauv North America);
- nqaim-tawm (qhov chaw loj hlob - sab qab teb ntawm Russia, Caucasus thiab Central Asia);
- multiflorous goof (nrog rau Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj).
Kev piav qhia dav dav
Feem ntau, tus nqus yog ib tsob ntoo tsis siab siab uas muaj qhov nthuav dav openwork crown los yog tsob ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag no tsis siab, tab sis qee zaus muaj cov qauv ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 8 meters lossis ntau dua.
Cov ceg ntoo muaj xim daj-xim av. Cov nplooj loj hlob hauv qhov ntev ntawm 3 mus rau 10 centimeters. Flowering, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov ceg yog densely them nrog paj paj, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, Lub rau hli ntuj thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj. Thaum lub Yim Hli, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm tuaj uas noj tau thiab cua. Hais txog lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv yog cov nplua nuj heev, tab sis tib neeg tsis tshua noj lawv, vim lawv muaj pob txha loj thiab me me. Muaj ntau hom "cacti" ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxiv ntawm lawv.
Cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 7 meters. Nws yog ib qho evergreen deciduous shrub nrog nthuav ceg studded nrog luv luv, tuab spines. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ntau yam yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tua nrog sab ceg taw, ua tsaug rau cov goof clings.rau ntau yam khoom thiab nroj tsuag. Nws elliptical-puab nplooj ntawm ib tug tsaus ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv ntev ncav cuag li 10 centimeters. Lawv ci ntsa iab zoo nkauj hauv lub hnub. Vim nws muaj peev xwm tuav tau txhua yam khoom, hom no tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 10 meters.
Lub Loja paj, exuding ib tug heev muaj zog aroma, muaj ib tug golden hue nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab nyiaj-dawb petals nyob rau hauv sab saum toj. Bunches ntawm inflorescences muaj ob los yog peb paj. Tom qab flowering tiav, ntsuab-xim av txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm thawj zaug, uas tig mus rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj liab suab thaum lawv ripen. Rau xws li ib tug txawv txawv xim thiab unpretentiousness, cov nroj tsuag yog revered los ntawm toj roob hauv pes tsim, uas siv nws mas los tsim hedges.
Prickly goof yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj ntxoov ntxoo-tiv taus thiab drought-resistant, undemanding rau av. Nws muaj peev xwm zam frosts mus rau -18 ° C. Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, cov nroj tsuag uas zoo kawg nkaus siv hauv paus hauv nroog tau dav siv los ntawm tib neeg hauv kev tsim cov chaw ua si thiab vaj.
Luag
Kev cog cov prickly sucker, nrog rau lwm yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim hais tias thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg cog, lub seedlings tsis muaj zog los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tuag.
Qhov chaw rau lawv yog xaiv qhov teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1.5 meters, txwv tsis pub, nrog ib tug muaj zog loj hlob ntawm lub crown, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ntxoov ntxoo ib leeg. Thaum xaiv qhov chaw tsaws, cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Rau hnyavfertilized av yuav tau ntxiv fertile additives.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, mulching nrog humus lossis peat yuav tsum tau ua, thiab yog tias huab cua kub, slurry yuav tsum tau siv los hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.
Txoj kev saib xyuas
Txawm hais tias qhov nqus yog ib tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj kev cia siab, nws tseem xav tau qee qhov kev saib xyuas. Cov nroj tsuag yog rhiab heev rau cov nroj tsuag, thiab yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua saib xyuas cov av nyob ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj txhua xyoo, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov organic chiv, kuj zoo siab txais tos. Kev siv - rau ib tsob nroj txog 20 kg lossis ntau dua. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv superphosphate (txog 500 gr.), Potassium ntsev (kwv yees li 200 gr.).
Txhua xyoo (feem ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav) cov ceg qub yuav tsum tau txiav. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rejuvenate cov nroj tsuag, tshem tawm li ib feem peb ntawm cov ceg qub.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov ceg ntawm prickly sucker, nrog rau lwm yam nroj tsuag los ntawm tsev neeg, yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog ib tug hlua los yog pinned nrog hooks thiab, tau nteg lawv, muab tops, raspberry tua, brushwood. thiab nyob rau saum lawv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob damping tawm, tsis txhob npog cov nroj tsuag nrog burlap lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntom. Tom qab lub caij ntuj no, tus nqus tau sai sai rov tua.
Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem loj hlob tau 25 xyoos, thaum muab cov txiv ntoo zoo.
Txoj kev tsim tawm
goof yog propagated by noob, cuttings thiab paus suckers. Feem ntautxoj kev zoo tshaj yog noob. Sow lawv yuav tsum nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli-Lub Kaum Hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing, nws yog tsim nyog los pre-stratify lub noob rau 3-4 lub hlis. Qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 10-15 degrees Celsius.
Evergreen ntau yam ntawm tsev neeg no yog propagated by cuttings.
khoom muaj txiaj ntsig
Prickly goof, zoo li lwm hom nroj tsuag, yog cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov no yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj, resin thiab nplooj. Lawv muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm ascorbic acid, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub xyoo. Cov nplooj qhuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem brewed ua tshuaj yej.
Loch yog ib tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo nkauj uas muaj cov khoom zoo. Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Nplooj yog sau nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, paj - los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus rau thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Nws raug pom zoo kom qhuav cov kev npaj nyob rau hauv lub canopy lossis hauv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Loh yog siv los ua cov tshuaj astringent zoo, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov nplooj yog qhov zoo rau kev ua decoctions thiab infusions uas txo qhov kub thaum kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas. Sab nraud siv rau sciatica, rheumatism thiab gout. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj pleev yog tsim los ntawm cov nplooj ntawm cov sucker. Cov paj yog siv los ua decoctions uas kho qhov txhab. Lawv kuj tau siv rau colitis, edema thiab kub siab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo yog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo rau kev txhim kho kev nco, lawv kuj muaj expectorant thiab diuretic zog. Delicious berries uatonic thiab restorative nyhuv. Lawv kuj tseem siv tau rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo decoctions zoo rau colitis, raws plab thiab ntau yam txheej txheem inflammatory. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus rhuav tshem cov kab mob pathogenic microbes. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub suab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev los ntawm kev noj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm goof berries.
In xaus
Qhov no amazing oriental nroj tsuag tau ntev tau nrov nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cov neeg tsim qauv toj roob hauv pes txaus siab rau nws rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ci thiab cov nplooj txawv txawv, beekeepers rau cov paj tsw qab uas nplua nuj nyob hauv nectar, thiab cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj rau cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Cov ntoo siv hauv cov khoom siv tes ua muaj qhov tawv tawv zoo thiab ntom. Ntau yam khoom siv tes ua thiab suab paj nruag yog tsim los ntawm nws. Cov pos hniav mus rau kev tsim cov kua nplaum. Cov hlaws dai yog tsim los ntawm qee yam (piv txwv li, Bukhara dzhida, uas muaj xim striped). Vim lub aroma ntawm paj, cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov naj hoom. Lub sucker yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam rau gardeners. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov nroj tsuag no?
