Txhua lub sijhawm, dos yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov qoob loo loj hlob los ntawm cov neeg pib tshiab thiab cov neeg cog zaub. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav npaj cov khoom cog rau cov hom phiaj no, tab sis txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog cov noob koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas cog cov noob dos hauv tsev. Cov neeg cog zaub uas muaj kev paub dhau los hais tias cov txheej txheem cog cov khoom cog tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog technology ntawm kev loj hlob dos noob, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv sau thiab cia.
Kev xaiv lub taub hau uterine
Qhov zoo ntawm cov noob cog rau tus kheej yog lawv qhov zoo. Nws yog vim lub fact tias cov noob yog zus nyob rau hauv lub climatic cheeb tsam uas nws yuav siv tom qab siv. Dos los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov noob muaj kab mob ntau dua thiab khaws cia zoo dua. Tab sis txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom cog zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov qhov muag teev noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no ua tiav hauvntau kauj ruam:
1. Cov qoob loo raug txheeb. Feem ntau txawm cov qauv raug xaiv raws li qhov muag teev uterine. Qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 10 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam.
2. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas qhov muag teev nrog rot, stains thiab mechanical puas. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom zoo dua.
3. Thaum xaiv lub qhov muag teev noj qab nyob zoo, lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov, qhuav. Lawv yuav tsum nyob ntawd tsawg kawg peb lub hlis. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau lawv kom loj hlob cov nplais sab nraud.
Ua ntej muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw cia, qhov muag teev tau sov ntawm qhov kub ntawm 40 degrees rau yim teev. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov kab mob mildew, rot thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Cia
Tom qab kev kho cua sov, cov qij yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib chav nrog qhov kub ntawm 2 txog 7 degrees. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob tso cai rau hypothermia, vim qhov no, hneev yuav tsis tua xub.
Ib hlis ua ntej cog dos hauv av, chav tsev yuav tsum tau rhaub kom 15 degrees. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau kev loj hlob txheej txheem pib nyob rau hauv cov khoom cog. Kev txheeb xyuas yog nqa tawm dua ua ntej cog ncaj qha. Cov qij siv tsis tau nrog cov cim qhia ntawm rot thiab lwm yam kab mob raug tso tseg.
Yuav ua li cas cog dos noob
Hnub no, muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm kev cog cov khoom cog. Ua ntej koj pib cog dos rau cov noob, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov no yuav ua li cas. Cov txheej txheemmuaj cov hauv qab no:
- sowing noob thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav;
- caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no;
- germination ntawm seedlings thiab nws tom ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Hauv thawj thiab kawg version, dos yog sown tam sim tom qab cov av tau thawed. Siv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev nplua nuj sau hauv ib lub caij. Nws yog noteworthy tias nws yog tsim nyog pib npaj seedlings los ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li yuav tsaws hauv av kom ntxov li nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis.
Yog hais tias txoj kev cog yog xaiv nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ib tug nuance. Sowing yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost. Cov av hauv qhov no yuav khov, thiab qhov no yuav lav tias cov noob yuav tsis tawg thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Cov neeg cog zaub uas muaj kev paub hais tias txoj kev cog tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom cog cov av kom zoo ua ntej sowing.
Yuav ua li cas npaj av
Ua ntej koj pib cog cov noob, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm qhov chaw. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov uas tau cog rau xyoo dhau los. Cov av yuav zoo tagnrho rau cov dos yog tias cucumbers, qos yaj ywm lossis zaub qhwv tau loj hlob yav dhau los rau nws. Cov zaub no pab txhawb cov av nrog nitrogen.
Yog tias xyoo tas los cov qoob loo no tsis tau loj hlob nyob ntawd lossis xaiv qhov chaw tshiab, ces nws yuav txaus los txhawb nws. Ob qho tib si ntxhia thiab organic chiv yog haum rau lub hom phiaj no.
kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog kev npaj lub txaj. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis yog tsim rau sowing dos.ntau tshaj 0.8 meters dav thiab mus txog 15 cm siab. Thaum khawb lub txaj, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv compost. Nws feem yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 kilograms ib 1 square meter. Lub compost yuav ua rau cov av looser thiab nws yuav ua pa zoo. Yog hais tias chiv yog siv rau cov av, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw kom huv si nrog cov av. Raws li kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, superphosphates tuaj yeem siv. Ordinary ntoo tshauv kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev.
Thaum npaj lub txaj yav tom ntej tiav, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog tooj liab sulphate. Cov tshuaj no tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas pab tiv thaiv ntau tus kab mob dos. Kev daws ntawm vitriol yog ua ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 tablespoon ib 10 liv dej. Tom qab ua tiav, lub txaj yuav tsum tau npog nrog ntawv ci thiab sab laug rau ob hnub.
cog dos
Ua ntej cog cov noob dos, lub caj dab ntawm lub tsev menyuam taub hau raug txiav tawm, ua tsaug uas lawv yuav sprout sai.
Ua ntej koj pib cog, koj yuav tsum kos lub txaj. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov kab yog txawm, uas yuav pab txhawb lub installation ntawm drip irrigation. Kev kos duab tuaj yeem ua tiav siv daim kab xev ntsuas thiab cov hlua khi. Thaum cov theem no tiav, furrows yog ua nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Lawv qhov tob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ob centimeters. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom soj ntsuam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov furrows. Nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 5 centimeters. Qhov deb me me tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm cov qoob loo yav tom ntej.
noob yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw kom cov noob tsis nyob nruj. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau me ntsis compact av thiabdej zoo.
Txhawm rau kom nrawm nrawm, lub txaj tuaj yeem npog nrog polyethylene. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nws thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog tsawg kawg yog 30 centimeters, txwv tsis pub cov yub ntawm cov qoob loo yuav tau txais sunburn. Txoj kev no yuav pab tswj cov av noo uas xav tau thiab muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov microclimate zoo.
thawj zaug yog cov voj me me. Cov no yog dos cotyledons. Tom qab germination, 85-90% ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau thinned tawm nyob rau hauv kab, kom deb li deb li ntawm ob centimeters ntawm lawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias yog tias muaj ntau yam sib txawv cog rau hauv lub vaj ib zaug, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev sib daj sib deev.
Kev
Yuav kom tau txais cov khoom cog zoo, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog cov noob uterine hauv av kom zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog kev saib xyuas lawv li niaj zaus. Ua raws li ob peb txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas dos yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus.
Nroj tsuag thiab dej tsis tu ncua
Nws raug nquahu kom weed lub txaj txhua lub lim tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pom zoo no tsis cuam tshuam rau txhua cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, paub txog zaub cog qoob loo tau qhia kom them sai sai rau qhov siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws weeding yuav nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev loj hlob thiab flowering ntawm xub. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nroj tsuag, lub sijhawm no cov kab lis kev cai kuj xav tau dej ntau. Rau kev ywg dej, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov drip tapes. Xws li cov dej xa dej yuav muab cov dej noo raws nraim hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis ntxuav lawv tawm.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
TauTxhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov kab mob phem, nws raug nquahu kom kho nws nrog Bordeaux kua. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog ib feem pua. Cov cuab yeej no yuav tiv thaiv cov dos los ntawm downy mildew thiab lwm yam rot.
Txhawb nqa
Tom qab tus hneev tau tso cov xub, nws tseem ceeb tsis txhob cia lawv poob. Ua li no, cov ceg txheem ntseeg tau tsav hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov dos bushes thiab ob peb txoj hlua rub. Lawv txhawb nqa cov xub thiab tsis txhob cia lawv poob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kev ntsuas no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam dos loj.
Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg thiaj khaws cov noob
Niger dos tuaj yeem muab ntau cov khoom cog, yog tias koj xaiv ntau yam kom raug. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm cov noob thiab tau txais cov qoob loo zoo.
Yuav kom tau txais cov khoom cog zoo tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum paub meej lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm ntawm kev sau cov noob dos. Kev ntxuav yuav tsum pib nrog cov tsos ntawm cov thawv tawg ntawm lub kaus. Lawv muaj cov noob blackberry. Lawv yog cov xim dub. Rau qhov tshwj xeeb no, lawv tau txais lub npe "dub dos". Nws yog noteworthy tias cov txheej txheem no muaj ob peb theem. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm bolls thiab noob.
Nigella noob tau sau nyob rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis yog tias huab cua qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub caij ntuj sov dhau los los nag, ces kev tu yuav ncua mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli. Yog tias qee qhov laj thawj cov noob dos tsis siav, tab sis yuav tsum muaj Frost, cov neeg cog qoob loo uas paub txog pom zoo kom rub tawm qhov muag teev thiab cia lawv siav hauv tsev. Qhov ntsuas noyuav pab txuag cov khoom cog.
Txhawm rau kom yooj yim txiav cov kaus los ntawm lub tsev menyuam, txiab feem ntau yog siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab ntawm no hais tias scrapping lawv manually yuav tsis muab ib tug zoo tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nrog txoj kev no ntawm kev sau cov dos noob, cov noob tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tawm ib feem me me ntawm lub xub. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim rau khaws cov noob dos. Cov xub muab khi ua ke thiab dai rau ntawm daim ntawv.
Tom qab cov kaus qhuav qhuav tag, lawv tau tev los ntawm tes, sib cais cov khoom cog. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv dej. Umbrellas yog nchuav nrog nws, thaum cov noob mus rau hauv qab, thiab cov seem ntawm cov husk tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis txoj kev no muaj qhov tsis zoo - ntau cov noob tau muab pov tseg nrog pov tseg.
Yuav khaws Nigella
Malok kom loj hlob dos noob - koj tseem yuav tau txuag lawv kom txog thaum lub caij cog qoob loo tom ntej. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, koj yuav tsum tau qhuav lawv kom zoo. Nws yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm rot thiab noob kab mob. Yuav kom txuag tau 85-90% ntawm cov khoom cog kom txog rau thaum lub caij tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom qhuav cov dos hauv peb theem:
- Tom qab sau qoob, khaws cov noob rau ib lub lim tiam hauv chav sov nrog qhov kub ntawm tsawg kawg 20 degrees Celsius;
- theem thib ob - nce qhov kub thiab txias rau +30. Raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li no, dos tau khaws cia rau 7 hnub.
- Lub sijhawm kawg suav nrog nce qhov kub kom txog 35 degrees Celsius. Cov noob hauv qab nws lub zog yog nyob rau hauv chav rau lwm lub lim tiam.
Cov cua sov hauv tsev tsis tu ncua thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv los tswj qhov kub thiab txias.
Tom qab ntawd, cov noob raug txheeb thiab tsis lees paub. Noob cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm tsis xws luag thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob puas tsuaj yog tsis lees paub. Cov taub hau zoo yog muab tais rau hauv lub thawv ntoo lossis hnab ntaub. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov nruab nrab kub ntawm 15-20 degrees. Cov noob raug pom zoo kom muab cais tawm txhua hli, vim tias cov tsos ntawm rot ntawm lub taub hau tsis suav nrog tag nrho.
