Ntau zuj zus tsis ntev los no, cov qab nthab tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntxuav tes, pleev xim lossis pleev cov duab thaij duab. Cov kev xaiv no yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev, thaum nyob rau hauv private thiab lub teb chaws tsev, qab nthab boards yog siv. Qhov no muab chav sov sov thiab kev nplij siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntoo yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, uas txhais tau tias nws tsim kom muaj microclimate zoo. Ua ntej sau lub qab nthab nrog lub rooj tsavxwm, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntoo. Nws yuav tsum yog txawm. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw.
Lub rooj tsavxwm twg xaiv
Ntau zaus, cov neeg siv khoom xav paub seb lub qab nthab twg siv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog grooved board thiab hauv ob sab phlu, qhov kawg ntawm uas tseem hu ua eurolining. Cov kab hauv ib txwm yog nqaim thiab muaj qhov tsis muaj zog qhia kev ntxhib los mos. Nws nto tuaj yeem pleev xim rau, ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab txaij sib txawv. Cov khoom yuav muaj lub suab sib txawv.
Ntxivcov lus pom zoo
Yog tias koj xav tsim cov qauv kab slatted, koj tuaj yeem siv lub lawj board. Qee zaum xaiv parquet lossis laminate. Txhawm rau kho qhov chaw sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb ci. Nrog nws cov kev pab, tus qauv tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau saum npoo.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Thaum thawj theem, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov muaj cov cuab yeej, uas yog:
- square;
- screwdriver;
- hacksaws;
- cord;
- xaum;
- nrog rauj.
Hacksaw tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog chainsaw yog tias koj muaj ib qho hauv koj lub arsenal. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tuaj yeem xauj. Thaum ua ntaub ntawv, ntoo yog feem ntau siv, uas yog npaj tus nplaig-thiab-groove board. Nws qhov dav yuav tsum yog 100 hli, thaum lub thickness tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 16 mus rau 22 hli. Lub rooj tsav dav dav yog yooj yim rau mount. Feem ntau lub hauv paus yog ntoo coniferous. Lub qab nthab yog thermally insulated tsuas yog tias lub tsev muaj ib lub tsev tsis muaj cua sov. Lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau insulated. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab yog npaj yuav tsum tau insulated, soundproofing yog pw rau ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm chav tsev thiab lub qab nthab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv tau raug ntsia rau ntawm cov kab txaij ntawm lub qab nthab.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav mount lub qab nthab los ntawm cov laug cam, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij tom qab kev teeb tsa. Ua li no, pleev xim los yog cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim yog siv rau cov khoom siv. Thaum npaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab qab nthab, thawj qhov yuav tsum ua yog txuas rau hauv pem teb kab teebvapor barrier. Ib lub rooj tsavxwm uas tsis muaj kev sib txuas yog txuas rau sab saum toj, saib ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum cov laug cam. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ua qhov sib tshooj ntawm ob sab.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum tsim cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo qab nthab
Yog tias koj xav tsim lub qab nthab los ntawm cov laug cam, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv uas twb muaj lawm rau nws cov cuab yeej. Thawj koom nrog tsim cov ceilings cuav. Cov tshuab no yog qhov txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws, tab sis nws kim heev. Rau kev tso cov ntaub ntawv tiav, cov kab teeb hauv pem teb nrog cov kab tuab tuab lossis cov cav ntoo hewn yuav tsum tau teeb tsa. Cov khoom no kim heev. Lawv installation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub crown, thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hom ntawm lub ru tsev, nws yog ua tau rau mount rau phab ntsa. Boards yog ntsia rau ntawm kab teeb. Cov qauv no zoo nkaus li loj heev thiab ruaj khov.
Koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntoo los ntawm saum toj no, vim li no, txav mus los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub ru tsev lossis qab nthab yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb. Thaum sau lub qab nthab, chav dej, cua sov thiab dej tsis huv yuav tsum tau pw.
Lub qab nthab ntawm cov laug cam tuaj yeem npaj raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tso lub vaj huam sib luag. Qhov kev siv tshuab no suav nrog kev sib dhos ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog los ntawm ob lub tuav, uas tau teeb tsa rau tib lub sijhawm. Boards yuav tsum tau sau transversely. Shields yuav tsum tau tsa rau lub qab nthab thiab ntxiv dag zog. Sab nraud, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nteg cua sov thiab dej tsis zoo. Yog tias cov kab teeb siv los tsim lub hauv paus, qhov kev xaiv no yuav yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws, vim tias nws muaj lub zog xav tau.
Panel ceilings, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nwsyog tias tus tsim yuav muaj qhov hnyav hnyav. Txhawm rau txhim kho daim ntaub thaiv, koj yuav tsum sau npe kev pab los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Cov qauv yuav tsum tau tuav rau qee lub sijhawm kom txog thaum nws muaj zog. Lub qab nthab ntawm cov laug cam tuaj yeem npaj tau raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv pem teb. Txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev siv lub rooj tsavxwm. Cov cuab yeej muaj feem cuam tshuam yog tias qhov ncua sij hawm tsis tshaj 2.5 m. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ntoo yog fastened ib txhij ntawm ob qho kawg. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom txav raws li hauv pem teb.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, thaum kho lub qab nthab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov thib peb, vim nws tsis tshua muaj zog thiab tsis xav tau cov nqi nyiaj txiag zoo. Yog tias lub tsev tab tom tsim, tsis pom zoo kom txuag. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua raws li thawj txoj kev. Hauv qhov no, cov kab teeb hauv pem teb tseem yuav yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev.
Siv lub floorboard
Yog tias koj xav ua kom tiav lub qab nthab nrog lub rooj tsavxwm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom hauv pem teb. Qhov kev xaiv no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem qub thiab suav nrog kev siv cov grooved boards. Cov cuab yeej siv no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias cov boards hauv pem teb muaj mounting grooves. Vim qhov no, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov av noo thiab kub, cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsis tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw docking. Thaum siv lub grooved board, koj yuav tau txais ib tug tiaj tus nto. Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv, lawv yuav pom tsis meej.
Yog tias koj xav rub lub qab nthab nrog lub floorboard, ces qee qhov nuances yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account. Piv txwv li, rau lub qab nthab, yuav khoomntoo tuab heev tsis tsim nyog. Lub thickness ntawm 20 mm yog txaus, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum muaj me me qhov ntev. Raws li lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem siv lub rooj tsavxwm parquet ruaj khov, vim tias cov khoom siv no yuav ua rau chav tsev tshwj xeeb.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv parquet, qhov no tso cai rau koj ua tiav cov kev daws teeb meem qub. Thaum muas lub rooj tsavxwm, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ntoo yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm pwm thiab cab. Thaum tsis tau ua tiav ntawm theem tsim khoom, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas nws tus kheej.
Siv cov boards uas tsis muaj boards
Unedged board qab nthab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv chav dej. Cov khoom zoo li no tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab yog npaj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Thaum xaiv lumber rau ib lub tsev nqaij qaib, lub tsev noj mov thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws, cov boards tsis tuaj yeem muab faib nrog. Thaum tso, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm qee txoj cai, vim tias cov khoom muaj qhov tsis sib xws.
Kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov laug cam hauv txoj kev uas lawv sib phim. Muaj ib qho kev siv tshuab raws li cov khoom siv tsis tau ua tiav thiab tom qab ntawd varnished. Hauv qhov no, cov laug cam tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav. Lub qab nthab uas tsis muaj board tuaj yeem saib zoo nkauj heev yog tias koj kho nws antique.
Kev siv tshuab
Seathing lub qab nthab nrog lub teeb boards yog ib txoj kev yooj yim. Tab sis qhov no yuav siv sij hawm ntev. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog koj txhais tes tsa saum koj lub taub hau. Qhov thib ob, cov laug cam feem ntau muaj qhov dav me me ntawm 4 mus rau 10 cm. Cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog ntawm kab teeb lossis rafters. Lawv qhov chaw yuav tsum tau cim nrog kab kab kab.
Ntau yam cuab yeej thiab khoom siv
Yog tias koj xav txhim kho cov laug cam ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub tshuab txiav cov khoom ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Koj yuav xav tau 50 cm thiab tiav cov ntsia hlau. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub teeb rau kev tsav cov ntsia hlau. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj 0.6 hli laum me ntsis thiab lub hau ntswj hauv koj lub arsenal.
Txoj Kev Ua Haujlwm
Qhov zawj ntawm thawj lub rooj tsavxwm yog txiav nrog lub voj voog. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav kom tig tawm zoo, ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Cov hniav yuav tsum tau teem kom tob tshaj qhov dav ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm 1.25 cm, thawj lub rooj tsavxwm yog nias nruj heev rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txav rov qab los ntawm 2 hli kom muaj qhov sib txawv rau qhov nthuav dav ntawm ntoo.
Nyob ntawm phab ntsa, tsav tus ntsia hlau rau saum lub rooj tsavxwm. Nyob rau sab nraud, tus ntsia thawv yog tsav mus rau hauv tus nplaig. Txhim kho lub qab nthab ntawm cov laug cam nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov deb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm kawg mus rau phab ntsa. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej tias cov boards yog parallel. Cov kev ntsuas no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov tsawg kawg ntawm peb qhov chaw. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov laug cam yog nyob hauv qab rafters lossis kab teeb. ATCov laug cam yog pre-drilled los tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev sib cais thaum cov ntsia hlau raug tsav mus rau hauv nws.
qab nthab hauv chav tsev
Ua ntej koj pib ntim cov boards, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus. Qhov qub tiav yog tshem tawm ntawm lub slab hauv pem teb. Yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab pom tseeb qhov sib txawv, lawv yuav tsum tau leveled. Ib tug primer yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov chaw. Ntxiv nrog rau impregnating muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub qab nthab hauv chav ua noj yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov nplaim hluav taws. Ua ntej txhim kho lub qab nthab los ntawm cov laug cam hauv chav tsev, lub vapor barrier yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Cov txheej no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog tias koj xav txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev. Cov zaj duab xis qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej thiab cov cua ntsawj ntshab qab nthab. Tso cov nplooj ntawv yog nqa tawm nrog kev sib tshooj thiab longitudinal gluing ntawm cov pob qij txha. Daim kab xev ob sab yuav tsum tau siv. Ua ntej txheej txheem, sab nrauv thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm vapor barrier yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib kos lub hauv paus. Qhov no qhia qhov chaw ntawm tus ncej ntawm cov tuav. Square tuav nrog ib sab ntawm 30 cm yog zoo haum rau qhov no, ua ntej txhim kho lawv, cov khoom yog kho nrog ib tug primer los yog qhuav roj kom tsis txhob deformation thiab lwj. Dowels yog siv los fasten cov tuav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab lub thav duab kom raug raws li qhov ua tau. Nws yuav tsum ua tib yam rau hauv pem teb. Kev txheeb xyuas yuav tsum tau ua nrog qib tsev. Cov slats tus kheej yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov ntoo lossis yas ntaub yog tias tsim nyog.
Saib cov duab ntawm lub rooj noj mov qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub tsheb. Tom qab ua lub crate, koj tuaj yeemtxav mus txiav nws mus rau qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau txiav. Boards yuav tsum qhuav thiab huv si. Cov ntsia hlau yog siv los kho lawv. Ntsia taub hau yog immersed nyob rau hauv ntoo thiab npog. Lub taub qab thiab cov kaum sab xis yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov ntoo frieze.
Vim li cas lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau sheathed nrog boards
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tshem lub qab nthab nrog cov laug cam, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no. Ua ntej, cov khoom no muaj lub zog siab. Qhov thib ob, chav tsev yuav zoo dua thermally insulated. Thirdly, ntoo muaj peev xwm soundproof ib chav. Cov boards yog yooj yim heev rau nruab. Txhua tus kws tsim khoom hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qab nthab zoo li no muaj qhov ntxim nyiam.
Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tso lub qab nthab ntawm cov laug cam
Qee qhov tsis txaus ntawm tus qauv piav qhia yuav ua rau koj tsis txhob xaiv tus qauv zoo sib xws. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ntoo tsis resistant rau noo noo. Yog tias dej tsis tu ncua rau nws, cov ntoo yuav pib rot. Xws li lub qab nthab yog qhov nyuaj los tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws.
Thaum yuav khoom siv ntoo kim, koj yuav tau them tus nqi siab. Kev kho yuav kim heev. Tom qab ib lub sijhawm, lub qab nthab saum npoo yuav poob nws qhov qub tsos, uas yuav tsum tau hloov cov qauv.
