Currant yog ib tsob ntoo nrov heev hauv peb lub vaj. Txhua tus neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tsob ntoo. Xws li muaj koob meej yog vim lub fact tias no Berry yog incredibly noj qab haus huv, cua thiab aroma. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm compotes, ntau yam jams, nws yog ntxiv rau pastries, thiab tsuas yog noj nyoos. Tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub vaj peb accustomed mus rau pom dub currants, liab, tsawg dua dawb. Yuav luag txhua tus muaj lawv. Tab sis mus txog rau tam sim no, ob peb gardeners paub txog lub hav zoov ntawm golden currants. Wb sim saib seb yog vim li cas tus kab mob no tau tso tseg.
keeb kwm
Golden currant yog lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Gooseberry. Nws, zoo li ib puas thiab tsib caug ntawm nws cov kwv tij, belongs rau deciduous shrubs. Nws tau txais nws pib hauv Asmeskas thiab Canada. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub vaj. Raws li cov teb chaws Europe muaj kev txhawj xeeb,no currant tuaj ntawm no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab tau txais cov nroj tsuag no, European gardeners txiav txim siab tias nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj rau qee lub sij hawm thiab cog nws tshwj xeeb rau decorate lub site.
Thiab cov hom no yog ib tug nquag nyob ntawm lub vaj botanical. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov paj zoo nkauj thiab tsw qab, nrog rau cov nplooj txawv txawv. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, breeders los ntawm Russia pib yug cov nroj tsuag no. Ua tsaug rau tus kws tshawb fawb zoo li Michurin, currants tau dhau los ua thoob plaws hauv Russia, Belarus, thiab Ukraine. Nws yog nws leej twg muaj peev xwm coj tawm thawj ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, uas tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov tom ntej. Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tau cog rau hauv hav zoov txoj siv sia, thiab cov nroj tsuag zoo li no tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.
piav qhia txog golden currant
Qhov no feem ntau yog tsob ntoo deciduous uas ceg tsis muaj zog. Nws muaj cov yoov tshaj cum tua uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm peb meters. Cov nuj nqis no ho ntau dua qhov loj ntawm cov liab lossis dub currant ib txwm, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua lub vaj hauv Russia.
hom no muaj ib lub hauv paus qia uas yog qhov chaw ntawm feem ntau ntawm lwm yam tua. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub Bush muaj ntau stems ntawm txawv hnub nyoog. Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov tua liab me ntsis, qee qhov ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav muaj plaub hau me ntsis.
Plus yog qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm tsob ntoo. Hauv ib lub caij, nws tuaj yeem ntxiv txog plaub caug centimeters. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias no currant muaj heevmuaj zog hauv paus system. Feem ntau, nws yog fibrous thiab lub ntsiab yog nyob ze rau saum npoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tuaj yeem nce mus txog ob meters tob.
Cov currant no muaj nplooj me me, tsuas yog tsib centimeters ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum piv nrog ntau hom. Nws nplooj yog ntau reminiscent ntawm gooseberry nplooj. Lawv muaj xim ntsuab. Tab sis lub ntsiab feature ntawm no shrub yog nws paj. Nws yog vim lawv cov xim kub uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Cov paj yog me me, muaj ib tug tubular zoo, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences. Ib inflorescence tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm tsib mus rau kaum tsib paj. Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no tsis yog lawv cov tsos, ib qho ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj, tab sis lub aroma uas yuav tsis tawm leej twg indifferent. Qhov tsw no kuj ua rau currant muaj nuj nqis heev zib ntab nroj.
Shrubs blooms ntxov heev, ib qho ntawm thawj. Paj tshwm txawm tias ua ntej nplooj, thiab qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib nrab lub Plaub Hlis. Tab sis cov berries tshwm tsuas yog tom qab plaub caug-tsib hnub. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv: los ntawm daj mus rau dub. Tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv tsis tsuas yog cua heev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nyob ntawm seb puas muaj lwm tsob ntoo nyob ze - qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej. Qhov no nroj tsuag ib txwm muab ib tug zoo sau. Yog tias muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tsob ntoo laus ntawm koj qhov chaw, ces koj tuaj yeem sau tau txog xya kilograms ntawm berries ntawm nws.
Reproduction
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nthuav tawm cov currants golden, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov zoo ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav kom koj qhov chaw muaj ntau li ntau tauntau cov nroj tsuag zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej thiab siv nws. Tom ntej no, peb yuav sim tshuaj xyuas txhua tus kom ntxaws li sai tau.
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha yog kev nthuav tawm los ntawm lignified cuttings. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm yuav luag txhua lub hav txwv yeem thiab xaiv qhov haum rau koj tus kheej.
Nws pib nrog kev npaj cov khoom cog rau yav tom ntej. Cuttings yog txiav nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj los ntawm xyoo tas los tua. Qhov ntev ntawm txhua tus kov tsis tuaj yeem tsawg dua nees nkaum tsib centimeters thiab ntau dua peb caug. Txhua qhov txiav yuav tsum muaj cov buds nyob. Npaj cuttings tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txawm li cas los xij, rau txoj kev thib ob, lawv yuav tsum tau npaj. Txiav cuttings yog kaw nrog paraffin thiab qhwv hauv cov ntawv ntub dej, tom qab ntawd lawv tseem qhwv hauv polyethylene. Cov txiaj ntsig tau khaws cia kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv qab ib txheej ntawm cov daus ntawm txoj kev.
Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lawv tau muab tshem tawm thiab txiav tawm qhov qis ntawm qhov txiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm plaub caug tsib degrees, thiab tom qab ntawd txo qis rau hauv av ntawm tib lub kaum sab xis. Koj tuaj yeem cog cuttings hauv ntim, lossis koj tuaj yeem ncaj qha rau hauv av qhib, tab sis ntawm qhov chaw npaj ua ntej. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib tsob ntoo mus rau lwm qhov tsis tuaj yeem tsawg dua kaum tsib centimeters, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob ib txwm. Yuav luag tag nrho lub cev ntawm kev txiav mus rau hauv av thiab tsuas yog 2 lub paj noj qab nyob zoo nyob saum av. Tom qab cog, lub txaj yuav tsum tau watered, thiab ib txheej ntawm sawdust mulch kuj nteg tawm. Yog tias koj cog cuttings ncaj qha rau hauv av qhib, ces thaj chaw no yuav tsum tau them nrog zaj duab xis. Koj tuaj yeem tshem nws tawmyuav tsuas yog thaum ob nplooj tshwm rau ntawm cov yub.
Kev tu cov noob txiv ntoo golden tsis nyuaj dhau. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog dej thiab ventilate lawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, nrog rau loosen cov av tom qab txhua watering thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, yog tias muaj. Raws li rau chiv, mullein daws yuav txaus. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj cuttings yuav twb ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm tsib caug centimeters thiab txawm yuav muaj ob peb tshiab tua. Yog tias ntawm lawv koj pom cov muaj zog tshwj xeeb, ces lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw ruaj ntseg.
Kuv hais tawm los ntawm kev txiav nyiaj ntsuab ntsuab
Reproduction los ntawm ntsuab cuttings yog txawv me ntsis. Lawv tuaj yeem cog hauv tsev cog khoom lossis hauv cov hnab tshwj xeeb hauv av. Rau rooting, cuttings uas tau txiav tsis los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm tua, tab sis los ntawm nws nruab nrab, yog haum. Txhua ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob nplooj ntsuab, thiab qhov ntev yuav tsum yog kaum centimeters. Tom qab txiav, cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv dej rau ob lub lis piam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tshwm sim rau lawv kwv yees li ib centimeter ntev.
Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov hnab tshwj xeeb nrog cov av uas koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov kom cov kua dej ntau dhau kom dim. Tom qab ob lub lis piam, ntsuab germinated cuttings yog cog rau hauv cov pob no. Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej cog hauv av yuav tsum zoo moistened. Thaum thawj kaum hnub, cov cog cuttings yuav tsum tau watered abundantly hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub hnab zoo li qaub cream nyob rau hauv sib xws. Nyob rau hnub thib kaum ib, watering yuav tsum muaj ntautxiav.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cuttings germinate kom txog thaum lub Tsib Hlis. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm rau caum centimeters. Thiab nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov pob thiab xa mus rau lub vaj. Ntawm no lawv yuav tsum tau tob me ntsis ntau dua li qhov ua ntej tsaws hauv av qhib.
cog qhov twg?
Cov neeg ua teb muaj kev paub paub tseeb tias cov currants kub tuaj yeem loj hlob yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Nws yuav hnov zoo li qub nyob rau hauv lub hnub los yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nws yuav tsis ua phem rau tag nrho cov yog hais tias koj cog ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv ib tug tiaj tus los yog ib tug toj. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los ua hedge.
Kev tsis muaj pov thawj yog khaws cia rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov av, tab sis cov qoob loo yuav nplua nuj dua yog tias koj khaws ib lub phiaj xwm nrog cov av fertile. Sim tsis txhob xaiv ib qhov chaw uas currant yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug lowland. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv xws li ntau qhov chaw noo noo feem ntau accumulates los yog av av tshwm sim, thiab golden currant tsis nyiam qhov no heev. Sim npaj qhov chaw ua ntej, nyiam dua rau lub hlis ua ntej qhov pib tsaws. Ntoo tshauv yuav tsum tau tawg mus rau saum npoo av, thiab tom qab ntawd khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm plaub caug centimeters.
Raws li rau lub qhov, lawv qhov tob yuav tsum yog rau caum centimeters, thiab qhov ntev thiab dav - tsib caug. Cog golden currants yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv npaj qhov, uas yuav tsum tau sau nrog humus, superphosphate, ntoo tshauv, tov nrog fertile av. Lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum mus txog tsib centimeters nyob rau hauvntiaj teb. Tom qab cog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tam sim ua kom muaj dej ntau, thiab tom qab ntawd mulch tag nrho cov hauv paus cheeb tsam nrog peat.
Yog tias koj npaj saib xyuas golden currant raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, ces cov qoob loo yuav tshwm sim rau xyoo tom ntej.
Irrigation
Ib lub lim tiam yuav tsum tau ywg dej cov nroj tsuag uas tau cog rau xyoo no. Ntau tus neeg paub tab xav tau dej ntau tsuas yog lub sijhawm thaum cov berries raug tsim rau lawv. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov currants yog tias lub caij ntuj sov kub. Yog tias nws tsis tau txais cov dej noo txaus, ces cov qoob loo yuav pluag, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis qab thiab muaj kua txaus.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Sawdust lossis peat yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv los ua mulch. Lawv muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm txhua Bush. Thiab tseem cultivation ntawm golden currant muab rau lub loosening ntawm cov av ntawm kab. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hauv tsib xyoos, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo heev thiab tsis tas yuav loosening thiab weeding.
Nyob
Yog tias koj xav tau cov qoob loo zoo los ntawm koj cov currant golden bushes, ces tsis txhob tub nkeeg nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg kom fertilize av rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv nitrogen chiv, thiab kuj ncuav ib tug tov npaj los ntawm cov noog droppings nyob rau hauv txhua Bush thaum lub sij hawm irrigation. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv superphosphate, ntoo tshauv thiab humus.
Rau golden currant pruning- Qhov no yog ib yam khoom yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, xws li rau lwm yam nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim hais tias tom qab lub caij ntuj no muaj ntau puas, frostbitten los yog tawg ceg uas shrub tsis xav tau tag nrho, tab sis xws pruning kuj yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov hauv paus kev loj hlob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab Bush. Koj tuaj yeem tawm tsuas yog cov tua muaj zog tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua cov khoom cog. Kev tiv thaiv kev laus kuj tseem ua tiav, tab sis tsis tshua muaj, tsuas yog ib zaug txhua kaum ob xyoos.
Cov kab no yuav luag tsis muaj mob. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm xeb, grey pwm lossis septoria tsuas yog tias tus neeg ua teb tsis tuaj yeem npaj kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog tias koj pom muaj cov kab mob zoo li no, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw puas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd thiab rhuav tshem, thiab cov hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau kho nrog tooj liab sulfate lossis Bordeaux kua. Cov tshuaj no kuj siv tau los ua prophylaxis. Raws li rau kab tsuag, aphids suav hais tias yog tus yeeb ncuab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj tua kab koom nrog kev tawm tsam nws.
