Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub qhov rais yas yog qhov sib txuam ntawm cov condensate thiab pwm. Txawm hais tias koj tsis xav txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov teeb meem, txhua yam zoo ib yam, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas pwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub qhov rais thiab yuav ua li cas tshem nws.
Vim li cas nws thiaj txaus ntshai
Mould thiab fungus tsim cov tshuaj lom nroj tsuag muaj zog. Rov ua dua, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob. Cov feem ntau yog:
- kab mob ua pa;
- kab mob ua xua;
- mob taub hau;
- mob nkees;
- khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag;
- txo qis concentration;
- pathology ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum ua haujlwm;
- kab mob pob txha.
Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim tam sim, yog li kev kuaj mob ntawm pathologiesnyuaj. Cov fungus ntawm lub qhov rais nyiam ntau, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub zog ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, nws aggravates tus neeg mob. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis raug tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau ntev. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nyiaj ntau thiab sij hawm ntau dua li kev tshem tawm cov kab mob raws sij hawm.
Caus pwm
Qhov tseeb, pwm ib txwm nyob ib puag ncig tus neeg. Cov no yog pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob microorganisms uas nyob tsis pom ib sab ntawm cov khoom muaj sia. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis tsim ib qho chaw zoo rau lawv, feem ntau lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Muaj kev xav tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov pwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm tsim tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas cov fungus yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus multiply thiab nyob. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev tsim yog cov av noo ntau dhau hauv chav, qhov cua tsis txaus. Vim li cas pwm tshwm rau ntawm qhov rais? Feem ntau, cov av noo hauv chav siab tshaj 60%.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob yog qhov kub thiab txias. Raws li txoj cai, nws txawv ntawm 15-38 degrees Celsius. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam yog suav tias yog + 22 … + 27 ° C. Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, nws pom tseeb tias cov kab mob fungus yog ib tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig, vim tias cov xwm txheej no zoo rau tib neeg thiab.
Vim li cas pwm tshwm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no
Feem ntau nws yog tsim los ntawm cov yas qhov rais. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias nws nyob ntawm no tias cov xwm txheej rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav luag zoo tagnrho. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub xyoonws localization yog txo qis, vim huab cua qhuav, thiab chav tsev yog ventilated. Cov huab cua zoo dua thiab cov pwm ntawm lub qhov rais ploj. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, qhov xwm txheej rov ua dua nws tus kheej dua, thaum qee zaum cov kab mob tau kov yeej ntau thiab ntau thaj chaw.
Muaj ntau tus tau hnov lo lus "dov point". Qhov no yog qhov ua rau fungus. Vim qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua kub sab nraud thiab sab hauv chav tsev, condensate sau rau ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhib qauv, qhov saum npoo ntawm ob chav glazed qhov rais, qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill. Nws hloov mus rau dej, thiab noo noo yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau pwm kom loj hlob.
Lwm yam ua rau pwm ntawm lub qhov rais yog xau vaj huam sib luag seams. Qhov teeb meem tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab lub installation ntawm cov qauv, tab sis tom qab ib pliag, thaum lub rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag nqus dej. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tsis zoo sealing ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab seams. Qee hom rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem nqus tau txog 200 litres dej. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, pib evaporate thiab tso rau ntawm lub khob, yog li tsim kom muaj kev haum xeeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pwm.
Yog tias tus qauv tsim tsis raug
Feem ntau, pwm ntawm cov qhov rais yas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv thiab txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau cov kab mob fungus, qhov teeb meem yuav rov qab los, ua ib qho xwm txheej tsis tu ncua. Cov laj thawj yuav suav nrog:
- Tom qab dismantling lub qubkev tsim kho, tag nrho lub qhov rais qhib tsis txaus ntxuav ntawm av. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj kev kho mob fungicide.
- Windows tau hloov pauv thaum lub caij txias, icing thiab ntxiv thawing lossis noo noo ingress ua lub zog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungus.
- Cov kab nrib pleb tsis tau ntim nrog npuas kom txaus, cov pob qij txha tau kho tsis zoo nrog sealant.
- Thaum xaiv lub qhov rais qauv, qhov ntsuas kub hauv cheeb tsam tsis suav nrog.
Txawm tias qhov yuam kev me me thaum xaiv thiab txhim kho lub qhov rais tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Nws yog vim li no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hu rau cov kws tshaj lij uas ntseeg siab thiab nruab ob lub qhov rais glazed los ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav pwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais yas
Feem ntau, tib neeg tsis quav ntsej txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab xav txog kev daws qhov teeb meem tsuas yog thaum ntsib nws. Thaum pom pwm nyob rau ntawm qhov rais slopes, ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Lub qhov rais sill thiab qhov rai trim raug tshem tawm.
- Txhua yam yog ua tib zoo ntxuav thiab qhuav.
- Kev ua tiav yog ua nrog cov khoom muaj chlorine.
- Txhua lub qhov thiab qhov crevices yog ntim nrog npuas lossis sealing compounds.
- Qhov saum npoo yog primed nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, "Ceresit ST 99".
- Lub qhov rais sill thiab trim muab rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw.
Yog tias cov kev ntsuas saum toj no tsis kho qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov cua nkag rau sab saud ntawm cov qauv yas. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov no muajhauv tsev txhais tau tias:
- blue vitriol;
- chlorine;
- acetic essence;
- fungicides;
- hydrogen peroxide tov;
- tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
tshuaj kho tau nrov tshaj
Txhawm rau tshem tawm pwm ntawm lub qhov rais, cov tshuaj hauv qab no feem ntau yog siv:
- Chlorine yog ib qho yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj txhais tau tias. Ntxiv nrog rau pwm, nws tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov hmoov yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm ib mus rau tsib. Hnav hnab looj tes roj hmab thiab lub tshuab ua pa thaum ua haujlwm. Bleach instantly tua cov fungus, yog li tsis tas yuav siv nws rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rais, yog li nws tsis pom zoo siv rau kev ua cov slopes, qhov rais sills thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm cov qauv.
- tooj liab vitriol. Cov tshuaj no yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm txhua yam kab mob. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij thiab ua pa system nrog cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thiab lub npog ntsej muag. Vitriol yog siv los ua cov yas thav duab, qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab qhov rais sills. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov khoom hlau vim qhov no yuav ua rau corrosion.
Cov tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom no, tab sis twb ua tiav lawm. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog "dawb", Zoo Ua tiav 2 lossis ntau dua caustic muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev "Tex".
Sparing chemistry
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg dua rau kev ntxuav:
- Tshem cov kab mob ntawm cov iav thiab yas thav ntawvKoj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj vinegar. Ua li no, ntxiv 200 ml ntawm essence thiab boric acid rau ib liter dej.
- Ib yam zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab mob ua nrog ib tsob ntoo roj thiab ib khob dej.
- Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm pwm nrog 3% tov ntawm hydrogen peroxide.
- Ntxuav cov pwm los ntawm qhov chaw siv cov tshuaj detergents ib txwm, piv txwv li, Cillit Bang.
- Nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam pwm, tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Biocin thiab Neomid 600 tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo.
Hauv qee lub tsev muag tshuaj, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dav dav - Clotrimazole thiab Candide
Yuav ua li cas tshem pwm tawm ntawm lub qhov rais yas
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog cov nqi pheej yig hauv tsev. Lawv cov khoom siv tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub sijhawm thiab cov nqi nyiaj txiag, thiab hais txog kev ua tau zoo, lawv zoo dua rau cov nqi kim ntawm kev coj ua. Cov lus sau hauv qab no yuav pab tshem tawm cov pwm ntawm qhov rais:
- Ib khob ntawm vinegar yog tov nrog tib tus nqi ntawm boric acid thiab ib liter ntawm dej sov, tag nrho cov qhov rais qauv yog kho.
- 100 g ntawm tshuaj dawb thiab tooj liab sulfate ntxiv rau ib liter dej, cov khoom ua tau zoo tua cov fungus.
- Dissolve 100 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab sodium fluoride hauv ib liter dej, kho qhov teeb meem.
Kev kho deg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov ntaub hluavtaws. Vitriol thiab sodium fluoride tuaj yeem ua taumuas nyob rau hauv lub economic los yog horticultural departments. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes thiab lub ntsej muag nrog hnab looj tes thiab daim npog qhov ncauj. Tom qab ntxuav qhov chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm pwm, chav tsev yog qhov cua zoo.
Sorbent thiab ionizer
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev kuj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib qho ionizer yog ib qho cuab yeej uas ntxuav cov huab cua ntawm microbes, kab mob, kab mob pathogenic, thiab lwm yam. Cov qauv me me yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev siv. Cov cuab yeej tau muab tso rau ntawm windowsill thiab tig rau ntawm lub zog siab, thiab tom qab ib ntus kev teeb tsa yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Cov cuab yeej tso tseg li ntawm ib nrab teev.
Sorbent yog tus ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev lag luam nplai kom tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab hauv chav. Hauv kev tawm tsam pwm, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej, tab sis yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam me me los ntawm kev siv.
Tshuaj
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj hauv tsev, cov tshuaj tsim tshwj xeeb pab tiv thaiv pwm ntawm lub qhov rais:
- Atlas Mykos. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsim los tshem tawm pwm, algae, fungus, moss thiab lichen. Nws yog siv rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov ua. Cov khoom yog diluted nrog dej raws li cov lus qhia, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau kho.
- Astonish. Ib qho kev kho pwm dub zoo tshaj plaws. Cov stains tau yooj yim ntxuav yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau. Yog tias koj xav tau tshem tawm cov fungus ntawm qhov rais, da dej, vuas, cov khoom no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov analogues.
- ZAVO. Ib qho kev kho nrov rau pwm hauv thaj chaw nyob, kev siv tshuab thiab hauv qab daus. Siabrhuav tshem pwm, algae thiab poov xab. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov, tsis tas yuav yaug, tsis tawm stains los yog streaks rau saum npoo.
- Antialga B25. Qhov no yog dej-raws li muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj fungicide thiab algicine. Zoo tshem tawm ntau hom pwm thiab fungi. Cov khoom tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, feem ntau suav nrog cov xim ntoo ua kev tiv thaiv ntxiv.
- Zoo Ua tiav 2 - tiam tshiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mobnrog cov kab mob tua kab mob. Qhov tshwm sim yog pom tau yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau siv rau thaj chaw puas ntawm cov phab ntsa pleev xim, ntoo, qhov rais, chav dej thiab txawm tias qhov cua tshuab.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kom tsis txhob muaj pwm loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kev tiv thaiv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov av noo hauv chav thiab xyuas kom muaj cua zoo.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav pab:
- Qhov chaw ntawm noo noo yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.
- Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov tshuab ua pa ntxiv.
- Lub hood yuav tsum tau nruab.
- Yuav tsum tso cov ntaub tuab tuab.
- khob yuav tsum tau rhuab.
- Yuav tsum tau nruab micro-qhov cua ntawm lub qhov rais yas.
- Yuav tsum tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob sib sau ua ke.
- Nws yuav tsim nyog los daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev xau interpanel seams.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais thiab cov qauv nws tus kheej, thiab ua raws li kev saib xyuas raws sijhawm.
