Dub raspberry Cumberland yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj uas sawv tawm zoo nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tsaus nti tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab. Qhov no perennial shrub muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw rau txog 20 xyoo. Nws cov yub yog qhov nyuaj heev kom nrhiav tau ntawm kev muag khoom. Rau cov xim dub txawv txawv ntawm Cumberland raspberry, kev tshuaj xyuas uas yuav luag ib txwm zoo siab vim nws qhov txawv txav, feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog blackberries. Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm cov berries (rau raspberries lawv me dua) thiab noj lawv (rau blackberries nrog ib tug stalk).
Black Raspberry Cumberland: piav qhia
Raspberries muaj qhov tsw qab thiab qab ntxiag saj. Cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv bushes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab zoo khaws cia ob qho tib si tshiab thiab khov. Black raspberry Cumberland yog lub hauv paus zoo heev rau compotes thiab jams. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov saj thiab tsos ntawm cov tais diav tiav, nws yog feem ntau tov nrogliab berries.
Cov hav txwv yeem yog ib nrab kis hauv cov duab, nrog arched tua dai; qhov siab yog hais txog 3 meters. Txhua xyoo tua - ntsuab nrog ib tug bluish Bloom; Cov nroj tsuag biennial yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim xim av nrog lub paj lilac. Raspberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruab nrab, sib npaug. Thaum pib ntawm ripening lawv yog liab, uas maj mam darkens thiab tig dub thaum tag nrho ripe.
Cumberland Raspberry Benefits
Cumberland raspberries, uas zoo ib yam li cov lus piav qhia rau lwm hom raspberry, yog cov txiaj ntsig siab thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 12-14 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov txo qis hauv kev tawm los, yog li qub bushes yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings. Cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm no ntau yam yog lig flowering, zoo transportability, siab yield. Nyob rau txhua qhov tua ntawm ib tsob ntoo, nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, txog 10 txhuam nrog 10-15 berries tuaj yeem pom. Yog hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm tua yog tshuav ntau tshaj kaum, ces lub Berry yuav me me. Qhov ntau yam ntawm raspberries no tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau cov kab tsuag, tej zaum vim yog xim dub ntawm berries.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li cov thickening ntawm bushes, muaj ntau ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm pos ntawm tua.
Dub raspberry tsis muab cov cag noob, uas yog nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, vim nws tsis yuam cov neeg ua teb raug kev txom nyem nrog tshem cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
cog chokeberry
cog raspberry Cumberland yog pom zoo rau ntawm grey hav zoov av los yogLub teeb loamy chernozems. Lub sijhawm cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, tam sim tom qab daus tau yaj. Ib qho chaw rau tsob ntoo yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv hnub ci thiab tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cua. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog raspberry seedlings nyob ze blackberries, tom qab uprooting liab-txiv hmab txiv ntoo raspberries, thiab kuj tom qab sau qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav.
Qhov kev ncua deb thaum cog ntawm bushes yuav tsum yog los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 meters, kab nrug yuav tsum yog 2 meters (kom tsis txhob shading lub berries). Ntev raspberry tua yuav tsum zoo dua yog kho ntawm ib lub trellis uas muaj peb kab ntawm cov hlau (ntawm qhov siab ntawm 0, 7, 1, 3 thiab 1.8 meters los ntawm hauv av).
Qhov tob ntawm qhov tsaws yog kwv yees li 30-40 cm nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter'. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov av cog nrog cov khoom siv tau zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv 6-7 kg ntawm peat-manure compost (lossis humus), 150-200 grams ntawm superphosphate, 70-80 grams ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate rau lub qhov. Raws li ib qho analogue ntawm phosphorus-potassium chiv, koj tuaj yeem siv sifted tshauv, uas yuav xav tau txog 500 grams ib lub qhov. Tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered abundantly (li 4 litres rau txhua Bush) thiab mulched nrog ib tug txheej ntawm 6-8 cm ntawm rotted compost.
Vim Cumberland raspberries hloov tau yooj yim thiab siab, nws raug nquahu kom khi lub stems rau pre-installed trellises rau lwm xyoo tom qab cog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv txoj kev ntxuam garter kom yooj yim sau.
Raspberry Cumberland: kev saib xyuas
Chokeberry raspberries tawg lig heev, tom qab kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts; qhov no feature ntawm cov nroj tsuagua rau txoj kev cawm seej ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm khov. Muaj ntau lub paj ntawm Bush, lawv dai nyob rau hauv tassels ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov tua. Cumberland raspberry yog tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo heev, yog li nws tau yooj yim pollinated los ntawm muv.
Garter tua tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yog tias lawv luv ntawm 10 cm thaum ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ib nrab ib ' meter ', qhov kev ua haujlwm no yuav ua rau tsim cov nplooj tua, uas yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag compact.
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, Cumberland raspberries tseem xav tau kev saib xyuas thoob plaws lub caij, uas lawv yuav them rov qab rau cov qoob loo zoo.
yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas
yam tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas chokeberry yog:
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav garter ntawm cov nroj tsuag tua mus rau trellis.
- Pruning thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob, qhuav thiab nyias tua.
- Kev ywg dej kom zoo thiab zam dej tsis tu ncua thaum lub sijhawm tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening.
- Pub mis nrog infusion ntawm mullein tov nrog superphosphate thiab tshauv (nrog ntau ntawm zes qe menyuam).
- Pub cov nroj tsuag tom qab tawg paj, thaum lub sij hawm nchuav berries thiab tom qab sau thawj zaug sau.
- Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, uas muaj kev tshem tawm cov tua ntawm trellis thiab khoov rau hauv av. Bushes tsis tuaj yeem npog, vim hais tias raspberries yog cov qoob loo-resistant. Nws yog txaus los siv cov hlau tshwj xeeb uas tuav cov tua ntawm tib qhov deb.
Vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev nrhiav cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag txawv txawv, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej: los ntawm cov noob, ntsuab cuttings, los ntawm rooting lub saum.tua los yog kab rov tav txheej.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm chokeberry
Txoj kev yooj yim thiab siv zog ntau - rooting saum, uas feem ntau dai rau hauv av vim ntev (txog 3 meters) tua. Cov saum tsuas yog yuav tsum tau npog nrog lub ntiaj teb (zoo dua nyob rau lub Yim Hli) thiab compacted; Tom qab ntawd los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab tua me me. Lawv yuav tsum tau spudded rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv tuaj yeem npog nrog humus lossis peat; los ntawm niam cov nroj tsuag, lub hav txwv yeem tsim tshiab tuaj yeem sib cais twb nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cog nws cais kom loj hlob lossis twb nyob hauv qhov chaw tas mus li.
Ntau cov noob tuaj yeem tau txais siv cov kab rov tav. Ua li no, tag nrho cov tua ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau 15 cm, lawv yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj, zoo-tsim stems yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv lub grooves. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov tsos ntawm adventitious keeb kwm, taag tua yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, tawm hauv nplooj thiab apical buds. Lub caij nplooj zeeg nram qab no, cov tub ntxhais hluas shrubs yuav loj hlob los ntawm rooted cuttings, uas yuav raug cais los ntawm leej niam cog thiab transplanted. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob ua phem rau txoj kev tau txais cov noob, vim tias kev siv ntau dhau ntawm niam hav txwv yeem ua rau nws tuag.
Cumberland raspberries tsis tshua muaj propagated los ntawm cuttings los yog noob. Gardeners yeej tsis zoo siab txais tos cov qauv no vim nws laboriousness.
Kev tsim ntawm chokeberry bush
Kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo thiab yooj yim ntawm kev sau qoob loo, Cumberland raspberry ntau yam xav tau qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub hav txwv yeem,Nws yog ntshaw kom pib thaum lub tua ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 50-70 cm, lawv yuav tsum tau shortened los ntawm 7-10 cm. Ua ntej pib lub caij loj hlob, yuav tsum tau luv luv los ntawm 3-6 buds (nyob ntawm seb lub zog ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv). Nrog rau qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tua tsis muaj zog ntawm lub hauv paus.
Cumberland raspberry, zoo li txhua tsob nroj, xav tau noo noo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau watered ntau ua ntej berries ripen (lub rau hli ntuj - lub hli).
Thawj pruning ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ua tiav thaum tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 2 meters. Lawv yuav tsum tau luv luv mus rau qhov siab tsis tshaj 180 cm (kwv yees li thaum lub Rau Hli Ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Xya Hli). Tom qab pruning, branching ntawm tua raws tag nrho ntev thiab loj tsos ntawm lateral txheej txheem yuav pib. Thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem lig nrog trimming cov saum. Lub sijhawm kawg rau nws qhov kev tua yuav tawm sab tua ntau lub sijhawm kom loj hlob thiab txhim kho.
Qhov thib ob pruning yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis (ib zaug cov nroj tsuag muaj lub sijhawm dormant). Lateral tua yuav tsum tau luv luv - mus txog 20-50 cm. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog pruning, nws yuav tsum tau txiav (nyob ze rau lub hauv paus li sai tau) lub twb fertile ob xyoos tua, tawm hauv 8-10 ntawm cov thickest thiab haib tshaj ceg ntawm Bush.
Nyob
Cumberland raspberry, zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, xav tau cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo.
Thawj zaug koj yuav tsum pub cov nroj tsuag tom qabtawg paj. Ib lub thoob ntawm mullein yuav tsum tau diluted nrog 8-10 thoob dej; Noog droppings yog diluted nrog dej ntau (ib lub thoob ntawm chiv rau 18-20 thoob dej). Tshauv (ib liter thawv) thiab superphosphate (100 grams) yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntawm no. Rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem, kev noj yog 3 lub thoob ntawm qhov tshwm sim muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Kev pub noj zaum ob tib yam yog ua thaum nchuav berries, thiab thib peb - tom qab thawj zaug sau.
Kom tsis txhob berries shrinking, tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav. Berries tau khaws kwv yees li ntawm 1-2 hnub (raws li lawv siav), thiab lawv cov naj npawb nce txhua zaus.
Raspberry Cumberland, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas tsuas yog qhov zoo, nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, yuav ua rau cov neeg ua teb zoo siab nrog lub siab dav thiab cua sau rau tsawg kawg 14 xyoo.
