Ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Qhov twg los xaiv kom nws tsis tsuas haum rau kev tsim ntawm chav tsev, tab sis kuj ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua?
Txoj cai xaiv ntau yam
cov vuas ceramic yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj thiab niaj hnub uas ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cov qauv. Nws tseem tiv taus cov kev cuam tshuam sab nraud - nws tsis ploj, tsis tawm toxins, tsis ua tam sim no, tsis ntub. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tua ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, vim tias cov pobzeb muaj cov qauv vitreous. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws tseem tiv taus deformations thiab khoov. Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tsawg kawg yog me ntsis txog kev xaiv cov vuas luaj ceramic. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom raug, thiab thawj txoj cai yog mloog rau kev ntim khoom - nws ua rau kom paub cov ntaub ntawv txaus txog cov khoom, piv txwv li:
- rau pem teb lossis phab ntsa. Cov vuas hauv pem teb raug cim nrog cov duab ntawm ko taw ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau dub, cov vuas phab ntsa raug cim nrog txhuam.
- Hnav tsis kam. Nws tau cim nrog tus lej kuv rau V ntawm PEI nplai, tab sis qhov noparameter yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov vuas hauv pem teb.
- nqus dej. Qhov no yog ncaj qha ntsig txog qhov porosity ntawm cov khoom. Qhov qis dua qhov nqus dej, qhov ntau tiv taus rau sab nraud cuam tshuam xws li kub hloov pauv, Frost, pobzeb yuav yog.
- Resistant rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws raug cim nrog cov ntawv sau los ntawm A txog D. Lub cim AA qhia tias yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm qhov chaw thaum raug cov khoom hnyav. Lub cim D qhia tias nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib yam, qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb yuav tshwm sim.
Yog tias pob ntawv cim AIII lossis BIII, ces cov khoom tiav tsuas yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv xwb.
Cov pobzeb ceramic twg xaiv?
Pobzeb hom yog cais raws li ob peb yam tsis muaj:
- Ib hom av nplaum mix. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua raws li ntau hom av nplaum - liab, dawb. Nws nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, dab tsi yuav yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom kawg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm porosity, sib xws ntawm geometric qhov ntev, xim rendering ntawm dyes.
- Kev tsim. Vuas yog tsim los ntawm nias los yog extruding. Thawj yog tsim nrog cov cim B, qhov thib ob - A.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm glaze. Cov khoom tuaj yeem glazed lossis unglazed.
- Shape. Cov vuas niaj hnub no muaj nyob rau hauv cov square, duab plaub, cov duab nyuaj, yog li kev txiav txim siab xaiv cov vuas luaj ceramic feem ntau nyuaj heev.
- Txoj kev xav. Cov vuas tuaj yeem siv rau flooring,phab ntsa, ciam teb, facades, pas dej ua ke, thiab tuaj yeem ua tau thoob ntiaj teb thiab haum rau txhua qhov chaw.
Vim cov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom tiav rau cov chav tshwj xeeb.
Tsev tsim khoom
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov pobzeb ceramic? Ntau yam tseem ceeb ua lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov teeb meem no, tab sis peb tau txiav txim siab los tham nyias txog cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb uas cov khoom siv no tau tsim. Lawv kuj cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom kawg:
- Ob-ntaus. Nws suav nrog nias ib qho av nplaum sib tov, uas yog raug rho tawm haujlwm thiab glazed, ces raug rho tawm dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov saum npoo yog ntxeem tau, tab sis nrog cov ntsuas tsis muaj zog. Matte thiab glossy nto yog haum rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Cov tshuab no tsim cov vuas xws li majolica thiab cottoforte.
- Ib leeg. Siv cov thev naus laus zis no, cov vuas nrog ib qho enameled nto yog tsim los ntawm kev nias. Ob lub hauv paus thiab cov enamel raug rho tawm haujlwm tib lub sijhawm.
- Clinker. Hom pobzeb no yog tsim nrog cov khoom ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xim oxides thiab cov av nplaum annealed. Cov khoom yog tau nrog ib tug ntom qauv, resistant rau ya raws, yooj yim los tswj. Kev tsim khoom yog ua los ntawm extrusion, yog li nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov vuas ntawm cov duab geometric complex.
- Cotto. Cov pobzeb no tsis yog enamel, yog li cov qauv ntxeem tau tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si thiab tsis yog qauv. Nto yog resistant rau sab nraud influences.
- YCeramic granite. Hom pobzeb nonias qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv kev kub siab, ziab nws thiab tua nws ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho vitrified monolith nrog cov qauv uas tsis yog ntxeem tau thiab ib tug tag nrho-deb qauv.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau yam khoom siv. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov vuas luaj ceramic kom tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau? Peb muab ntau txoj cai rau kev xaiv cov khoom tiav rau kev tsim chav ua noj thiab chav dej.
Xaiv cov kev xaiv rau chav ua noj
cov vuas ceramic feem ntau yog siv hauv thaj chaw xws li chav ua noj thiab chav dej. Thiab ib qho tseem ceeb parameter ntawm kev xaiv tsis yog li ntawd zoo nkauj npaum li qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm txheej rau sab nrauv influences. Ua ntej xaiv cov pobzeb ceramic, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau:
- chav ua noj yog chav uas muaj cov av noo siab, yog li qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, cov av noo siab, txaws cov roj thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg;
- retention - ceramic vuas tsis khaws cov cua sov kom zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog cov cua sov hauv qab;
- slipperiness - cov pobzeb muaj qhov du, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los taug kev hauv cov khau sab hauv.
Muab cov kev txwv no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov txheej txheem uas yuav hloov qhov chaw hauv chav ua noj, tsim kom muaj kev nthuav dav sab hauv thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv.
vuas pem teb rau chav ua noj: yuav xaiv li cas?
Ua ntej xaiv ib pem tebceramic vuas, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm nws qhov loj me. Txawm tias muaj cov xim tib yam thiab cov qauv tsim, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov sib txawv. Ntawm chav kawm, cov vuas loj loj saib zoo nkauj thiab stylish, tab sis chav ua noj tsis tas li muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lawv qhov kev teeb tsa. Rau qhov chaw me me, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom tiav uas muaj qhov me me: 20 × 20 cm, 25 × 25 cm, 10 × 10 cm. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam lus pom zoo:
- Rau thaj chaw me me, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov ntawv me me, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsum tau txiav cov khoom siv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, uas yuav ua rau cov khoom pov tseg ntau.
- cov vuas me me yooj yim haum rau hauv chav ua noj me me.
- Loj-loj ceramics yuav pom qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm chav ua noj.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov vuas luaj ceramic yog tias koj xav tau cov kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo? Them mloog mus rau cov duab plaub ceramics - nws zoo nkaus li nthuav tawm vim yog kev coj ua ntawm brickwork lossis ntoo parquet. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua qauv ntawm qhov chaw thiab muab kev faib ua feem rau hauv chav ua noj nqaim lossis ntev. Txhawm rau muab qhov chaw originality, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov pobzeb ntawm cov duab txawv txawv - ntau yam, sib npaug, wavy, pob zeb diamond-puab.
Khaub xim
Xaiv cov vuas ceramic rau chav ua noj yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim cov tuam txhab niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Raws li kev xaiv ntawm cov xim, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntau yam nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov sab hauv tsim:
- nyob rau hauv prevailingcov xim dawb ntawm chav yuav haum cov vuas ntawm txhua yam xim;
- tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ntsuab sab hauv, vuas daj, lub teeb xim av, kas fes xim zoo nkauj;
- xaiv dawb ceramics nrog xiav accents rau xim xiav, dawb hauv txhua qhov ntxoov xiav lossis xuab zeb.
Ntau zaus, chav ua noj sab hauv yog khaws cia hauv ib qho kev nyiam eco-style nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Hauv qhov no, thaum xaiv cov vuas, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim ntawm ntoo nws tus kheej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov rooj tog ntoo, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv ntoo imitation vuas, vim ntoo motifs yuav tsis sib haum.
chav dej vuas: hais txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev xaiv
Chav xws li chav dej thiab chav dej yog qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim. Tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lawv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov sib txawv tricks kom lub compact qhov chaw yooj yim thiab rational. Thiab qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim lawv yuav tsum visually txhim kho kev xaav ntawm chav tsev no. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov vuas ceramic rau chav dej? Cov cai xaiv yooj yim yog:
- Saib - phab ntsa lossis pem teb. Thawj hom yog siv feem ntau rau chav décor, qhov thib ob yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li kev nthuav dav ua haujlwm.
- Ntog hom - cov vuas niaj hnub muaj glossy lossis matte, du lossis embossed nto. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yooj yim dua rau plam ntawm qhov chaw du, thiab cov embossed tsis yog ib txwm nyiam rau ko taw. Txawm li cas los xij, chav dej hauv pem teb vuas yuav tsum yog resistant.
Ua ntej xaiv cov vuas ceramic rau chav dej, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov loj ntawm chav tsev, nws cov qauv tsim, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv huv hauv nws thiab muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv.
Hais txog cov duab thiab xim
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb sab hauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov loj npaum li cas cov vuas ceramic yuav yog. Nws yuav tsum phim cov duab thiab qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov xwm txheej xwm txheej thiab cov duab plaub sib txawv, mosaics thiab cov vuas yog nrov, pab tsim cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv hauv pem teb.
Xaiv cov vuas ceramic rau chav dej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm cov xim uas xav tau. Qhov chaw txwv ua rau lub fact tias koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub teeb ntxoov - xuab zeb, beige, pastel. Raws li txoj cai, lawv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kav dej thiab cov rooj tog zaum, uas feem ntau yog lub teeb hauv chav dej. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem nqa qhov tshiab rau qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev no:
- ci xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv yuav puv chav nrog cov xim txawv txawv;
- koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov ntsiab lus marine siv turquoise thiab azure vuas:
- Ntxoov xiav thiab lilac yuav pab ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Yog tias chav dej loj, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj hauv cov xim tsaus nti. Piv txwv li, ib lub pobzeb dub nrog cov ncej kub zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab zoo nkauj.
Hnub hom: xaiv dab tsi rau koj chav dej?
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov pobzeb hauv pem teb kom ua rau chav no sib haum xeeb thiab stylish? Rau qhov kev xaiv zoo, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam, uas muaj cov tshuaj xyuas ntau tshaj plaws. Peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas me me yuav suav nrog peb lub npe nrov:
- Kerama Marazzi. Cov chaw tsim khoom no los ntawm Russia muaj ntau txog 12 qhov sib sau ntawm cov vuas hauv ntau hom, thiab txhua qhov sau yog siv rau ib lub tebchaws tshwj xeeb nrog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Qhov no yog tib lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Russia uas tsim ceramic granite nrog ib tug meej imitation ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom. Nws yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm hom no uas tau txais ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. Lawv nco txog qhov zoo ntawm cov vuas raws li kev nplua nuj assortment, lub zog thiab zoo nkauj tsos ntawm cov txheej, muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau cov khoom txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, cov neeg yuav khoom nco ntsoov tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov vuas hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa, uas yog, cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim nrog kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa hauv ib qho khoom.
- Fap Ceramiche. Ceramics ntawm hom no yog xaiv los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm them taus cov khoom ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv chav kawm. Thaum tham txog cov pobzeb ceramic twg los xaiv rau chav dej, kev tshuaj xyuas feem ntau hais txog lub npe tshwj xeeb no. Nws qhov zoo yog nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws imitation ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom (natural marble los yog ntoo zoo), zoo heev tsim kev daws teeb meem thiab zoo ib yam. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg yuav khoom nco txog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom. Hauv qee qhov kev tshuaj xyuas muajcov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov vuas tsis ib txwm sib phim loj.
- Keramin Keramin Belarusian hom muaj txog li 80 cov pobzeb sau rau hauv ntau hom nqi thiab xim. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws yog qhov yooj yim los xaiv cov khoom tiav hauv cov khoom siv tsis yog rau chav dej xwb, tab sis kuj rau txoj kev hauv tsev lossis chav ua noj. Ntawm qhov zoo yog ntau yam thiab ntau yam xim, universal kev daws teeb meem, tus nqi tsim nyog. Tab sis, zoo li nrog ntau lwm hom, geometry ntawm cov pobzeb tsis tas yuav haum.
Cov no tsuas yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws, cov khoom lag luam uas muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntau heev. Koj yuav xaiv dab tsi? Nws nyob ntawm koj!
Hallway Solutions
Pobzeb feem ntau yog siv hauv chav ua noj thiab chav dej, tab sis tsis ntev los no tau muaj kev sib txawv ntawm ceramics thiab hauv tsev lossis hauv tsev. Cov chaw no yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm ib chav tsev lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv. Dab tsi ceramic vuas xaiv nyob rau hauv txoj kev? Cov txheej txheem xaiv rau chav no yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis, vim qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj hauv pem teb:
- Hnav tsis kam. Av av, dej ntws los ntawm lub kaus, daus melting ntawm nkawm khau, ib lub hnab hnyav muab tso rau hauv pem teb - tag nrho cov no ua rau cov flooring puas. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom tiav ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, cov vuas yuav tsum tau ua, cov chav kawm hnav tsis kam uas yog los ntawm III thiab saum toj no.
- Resistant rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau mopping, peb siv ntau yam "chemistry", nrog rau cov tshuaj caustic. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem puascov vuas, yog li rau txoj kev hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev xaiv A thiab AA resistant vuas.
- Resistant to noo noo. Rau txoj kev hauv tsev, cov vuas tsim nyog, uas muaj qhov porosity tsawg thiab, raws li, qib qis ntawm dej nqus.
Peb tau piav qhia ntau hom vuas rau chav dej, chav ua noj thiab hauv tsev, muab cov txheej txheem xaiv nrov tshaj plaws kom koj tsis muaj teeb meem nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntawm cov pobzeb twg tsim nyog rau chav tsev tshwj xeeb.
