Ntoo yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv sab hauv. Nws tuaj yeem dai rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem nrov yog kev laus ntawm ntoo. Nov yog txheej txheem nyuaj heev uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev paub los ntawm tus tswv.
Cov lus qhia kws tshaj lij yuav pab koj paub tias yuav ua li cas ua qhov no koj tus kheej. Kev laus ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Tom qab txiav txim siab tag nrho cov txheej txheem, nws yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Vim li cas ntoo yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog?
Ntoo aging yog nqa tawm rau ntau yam laj thawj. Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj muab cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov khoom zoo nkauj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov ua tiav no, koj tuaj yeem kho qee yam qauv ntawm sab hauv. Txhawm rau txuag nyiaj ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom qub, zoo nkauj thiab kim heev décor, siv cov cuab yeej technology ntawm kev laus ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov ua tiav no kuj yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kheej nyiam ntawm cov tswv tsev. Yog lawv xav kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv lawv lub tsev ib yam li ntawdcov khoom, cov khoom siv dag zog ntawm cov ntoo yuav muab ib qho chaw dav rau kev muaj tswv yim. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau muab cov khoom uas xav tau los siv cov kev qhia hauv qab no.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas pab muab cov ntoo kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Rau lawv, qee yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tswv yuav xav tau sijhawm txaus txaus. Kev nrawm nrawm hauv qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis txaus siab.
Kev laus ntawm ntoo
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev laus ntoo. Lawv tso cai rau koj muab cov array ib qho tsos. Ib txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws yog kev laus ntawm kev siv tshuab. Nws tseem hu ua txhuam los yog texturing. Cov ntoo saum npoo yog kho nrog txhuam tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom stylize cov khoom, muab nws ib qho antique zoo.
txhuam tsob ntoo cuam tshuam nrog tshem "pulp" ntawm tus qauv. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau lub workpiece. Nws yog cov txheej txheem no uas tshwm sim nrog cov ntoo loj rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws qhuav tawm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam ib puag ncig.
Cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen hais tias qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua cov ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los siv txoj hauv kev no hauv kev xyaum. Nws nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm hom ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ua mechanically, nws yog ua tau kom tau ib tug nyem nto. Qee zaum, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho lub sab hauv nrog lwm hom kev ua tiavntoo.
Txhim kho cov neeg laus laus
txhuam ntoo yuav tsis siv tau rau txhua yam khoom siv ntuj. Txoj kev no yog tsim rau kev ua yuav luag txhua hom coniferous, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntoo thuv. Txhuam kuj siv rau larch, walnut, tshauv thiab ntoo qhib. Cov no yog cov ntoo nrov tshaj plaws uas tam sim no siv hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
Txoj kev laus tsis yog nqa tawm rau ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no tsis siv rau kev ua beech, maple, teak, ntau hom kab txawv ntoo. Lawv tsis tshua muaj siv hauv kev ua haujlwm tiav. Qhov no yog vim li cas txoj kev siv tshuab thiaj li nrov.
Txhawm rau ua tiav cov kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj hlau "pile". Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj sijhawm txaus txaus. Koj tsis tuaj yeem maj. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem lwj qhov tsos ntawm cov array. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog me me. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntau, nws yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab sib tsoo, laum lossis lub tshuab tshwj xeeb.
Tes txhuam
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ntoo aging yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev xav ntawm tus tswv. Cov khoom yuav tsum qhuav. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab qhov xav tau ntawm qhov chaw dai kom zoo nkauj. Kab yuav tshwm. Ntoo qhuav yog txhuam raws cov fibers. Ua kom cov pawg khov kho, nws tuaj yeem txiav.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov softest fibers los ntawm cov qauv txheej ntawm cov array. Tom qab ntawd, txoj kev sib tsoo yog nqa tawm. Ua li no, siv txhuam txhuam nrog txhuam txhuam los yog ntawv xuab zeb nrog ntxhib grit.
Tom qab ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xim cov array. Rau qhov no, stain yog feem ntau siv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo. Lwm cov xim tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov tsos ntawm qhov tiav yuav nyob ntawm qhov raug ntawm theem no. Qhov no yog tom qab polishing thiab varnishing. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov khoom ntuj los ntawm kev lwj. Qhov saum npoo yog varnished ob peb zaug.
Machining
Txhawm rau ua cov khoom siv ntau, koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub tshuab sib tsoo lossis lub tshuab fais fab. Ib qho tshwj xeeb hlau nozzle yog muab tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis grinder. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom tsis txhob ua rau cov khoom puas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab kev laus tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam. Thaum siv nws, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov kev kub ceev thiab zoo ntawm kev laus ntawm cov ntoo loj. Roughing yog ua tiav hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Lub sijhawm no, cov fibers me me raug tshem tawm.
tshuab ntoo yog yuav tsuas yog tias nws tsim nyog los ua cov khoom ntim loj. Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws yog Festool Rustofix RAS 180 unit. Lub Makita 974 grinder kuj tseem siv rau kev ua ntoo ywj pheej, hauvuas los nrog txhuam txhuam.
Tshuaj aging
Kev laus ntawm cov ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua, cov array yog ntxuav nrog coarse sandpaper. Tom qab ntawd mus rau nws cov tshuaj aging. Yog tias hardwood yuav tsum tau kho, siv cov tshuaj ammonia. Koj tuaj yeem siv ammonia. Nws pab txhawb rau qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm array.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav qhov chaw me ntsis kom pom meej meej cov nplhaib loj hlob. Tom qab ntawd, stain thiab kua roj vanish yog siv. Kuj tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev. Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev laus tshuaj lom neeg yog kev siv cov dej-raws li stain. Thaum qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo tau txais, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ntxuav tawm nrog daim txhuam cev thiab dej. Qhov no qhia txog qhov contours ntawm cov nplhaib, ua rau cov npoo tsaus.
Lwm txoj kev yog patting. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm zoo nkauj heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws qhib lub pores nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm ib tug ntau txawm nto. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog siv. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov khw tshwj xeeb.
kev kho cua sov
Thermal thev naus laus zis ntawm cov ntoo laus yog lwm txoj hauv kev los muab cov array zoo li qub. Cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Ua ntej, tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov khoom raug rho tawm haujlwm. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog nyob rau qee qhov chaw. Nws kuj muab ib tug zoo nkauj tiav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv raucov hom phiaj gas burner. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum xyaum ua tej yam uas tsis tsim nyog.
Kev tua hluav taws yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov fibers mos. Tom qab qhov no, knots, txhua xyoo rings ntawm ntoo tshwm kom meej meej. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mechanical processing. Cov pa roj carbon deposits yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug txhuam nrog ib tug hlau "nap". Qhov no kuj yuav ua rau kom cov duab nyem.
Ntxiv mus, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem impregnate cov khoom nrog stain. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav muab qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo rau ntoo. Tom qab cov khoom dries, nws yog varnished. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis muaj xim lossis tinted.
Txoj Txhuam Txhuam Txhuam
Lwm txoj hauv kev tsis yooj yim yog kev txhuam ntoo. Txhawm rau ua nws, koj yuav tsum siv koj lub tswv yim. Ua ntej, khawb, potholes, chips yog tsim rau ntawm cov khoom. Koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no, vim qhov kev ua haujlwm no tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab.
Ua ntej, ib txheej xim yog siv rau saum npoo, thiab tom qab ntawd zaum ob. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum qhuav zoo. Tom ntej no, siv cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo, txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov xim yog erased. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua unevenly. Hauv qee qhov chaw, abrasions yuav tsum ncav cuag thawj txheej ntawm cov xim, thiab lwm tus - mus rau ntoo. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov khoom protruding thiab ntug.
Tom ntej no, pleev xim rau nrog txhuam qhuav. Koj yuav tsum tau nqa ib lub tiaj tus txhuam hniav. Cov xim yuav tsum contrasting. Yog tias lub hauv paus yog lub teeb, txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tsaus. Cov xim yuav tsum zoo li bristle marks. Strokes hla tsis tau. Tom qab ntawd lubricate nrog ib daim ntaubtshiab smears. Tom qab ntawd siv cov kua roj vanish pob tshab. Nws yog siv rau hauv 2 txheej.
Ntaub khoo
Lwm hom kev laus ntawm ntoo yog nws kev kho dua tshiab. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua yog tias cov tsos ntawm cov décor ploj lawm. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav qhov chaw. Tom ntej no, ntoo yog them nrog acrylic xim nyob rau hauv 2 txheej. Tom qab ntawd cov npoo ntawm qhov chaw yog rubbed nrog paraffin. Lawv pleev xim rau hauv qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ziab, cov chaw kho nrog paraffin raug ntxuav tawm. Kev ua tiav yog ua tiav nrog cov kua roj vanish.
Tau xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo laus, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsim nyog rau koj tus kheej.
