Ntau ntawm peb tau hnov txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov hais txog kev tsim kho. Dab tsi yog cov yeeb nkab waterproofing? Nws sawv cev rau kev tiv thaiv cov raj xa dej los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov dej. Txog rau tam sim no, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau ob qho tib si cov khoom siv thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv, thiaj li yuav ua rau kom lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv ib tug haum waterproofing Cheebtsam. Kev xaiv nyob ntawm ntau yam.
Nws thov nyob qhov twg?
Hauv kev siv tswv yim, tag nrho cov kav dej yuav tsum tau insulated. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kav dej tsis muaj dej yog siv rau cov hom hauv qab no:
- Nyob.
- Qhov cua.
- cua txias.
- khoom siv dej.
- Sewerage.
- pov tseg dej.
- haus luam yeeb.
Cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo rau cov kav dej
Muaj ntau yam. Ntawm cov hom tseem ceeb, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- Heat shrink tape.
- PVC daim kab xev.
- daim ntawv roj hmab.
- YWaterproof mastic.
Insulation Nyob
Huab cua Shrink daim kab xev
Cov ntaub ntawv no tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ua yeeb yaj kiab. Dab tsi yog cov yeeb nkab dej tsis zoo? Ib txheej kub-melt yog siv rau nws, uas txhim kho cov nplaum nplaum. Feem ntau, qhov kev tsim no yog siv los tiv thaiv cov yeeb nkab txuas. Daim kab xev tiv thaiv corrosion uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum vuam. Nws kuj yog siv los kho cov kav dej polyethylene. Tab sis ntawm no muaj ib tug mob, uas hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau insulate pob qij txha uas raug rau kub kub nyob rau hauv ib tug tas li hom. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim kab xev yog suav tias yog siab rhiab heev rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub hnub. Ntawm qhov zoo, ib tus tuaj yeem nco ntsoov khaws cia cov khoom ntawm ntau qhov kub thiab txias, nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg raw khoom, dej tsis kam thiab plasticity.
PVC daim kab xev
Nws yog ua los ntawm polyvinyl chloride, thiab kua nplaum yog siv rau ntawm ib sab, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau nruab.
Lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv cov kav dej los ntawm kev xeb, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa cov roj thiab cov kav dej. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, xws li waterproofing ntawm cov kav dej yog ncepom nws qhov kev faib tawm hauv kev kho ntau yam qauv. Cov khoom yog tsim nyob rau hauv yob, uas yog raug mob ntawm ib tug reel. Yog tias qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub pob raug ua txhaum, ces cov dej noo tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov ntawd, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov khoom.
xov tooj cua
Feem ntau siv rau hauv cov chaw huv, hauv av, thiab rau cov hauv paus thiab hauv qab daus. Kev tiv thaiv dej zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem siv los kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm cov kav dej uas thauj cov roj. Ntawm qhov zoo, nws tsim nyog sau cia elasticity, durability, lub zog, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, UV tsis kam, muaj peev xwm siv tau ntawm qhov sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov yob tsuas yog hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj nag lossis daus thiab qhov chaw tsis kub siab tshaj 50 degrees.
Izol
Cov khoom siv tsis muaj dej tsis zoo thiab ruaj khov, thiab nws pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv cov dej tsis sib haum ntawm cov cua sov. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv yob thiab muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov khoom siv yog tsim los tshem tawm corrosion ntawm hlau nto. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv - qhov no tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv rau ib puag ncig nruj. Ntawm qhov zoo tau sau tseg yog adhesion zoo, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov dej tsis zoo, elasticity thiab kev pab lub neej ntev.
dej tsis qab mastic
Cov khoom siv no yog sib xyaw ntawm tar thiab bitumen, uas muaj cov additives ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av. Mastic yog heev yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog thiab yog siv nrog ib tug txhuam los yog cov menyuam. Tom qab hardening, nws tsim ib tug seamless txheej, uastau siv rau cov yeeb nkab rwb thaiv tsev rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom, nws feem ntau yog siv rau hauv ob peb txheej, txhua qhov npog qhov dhau los tsuas yog tom qab ziab kom tiav.
Txoj kev thov kev tiv thaiv dej rau saum npoo dej
Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub koom nrog kev siv cov khoom siv yas thiab cov thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm rau lawv daim ntawv thov.
Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov ntaub ntawv mos uas muaj cov yas zoo, tsis muaj dej tsis zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov dej phem. Los ntawm hom kev thov, peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- Okleynaya. Waterproofing ntawm steel kav yog nqa tawm los ntawm gluing nto nrog cov khoom.
- Txhob. Nrog rau txoj kev no, kub lossis txias bituminous txheej yog siv.
- txheej thiab muab tshuaj txhuam. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev ua ke. Nws suav nrog qhwv nrog cov khoom mesh thiab smearing nrog mastic.
Vim li cas lub chimney tsis tuaj yeem tso tsis tau?
Lub chimney, uas tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tsim nyog, feem ntau yog kub thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov dej noo uas yuav poob rau ntawm nws evaporates, thiab ua li ntawd, lub siab yog tsim los tiv thaiv traction. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau lub chimney ua tsis tiav.
Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas yog qhov pom ntawm condensate hauv cov yeeb nkab nws tus kheej. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, accumulates ntawm phab ntsa thiabntws, thaum tsim siab dua.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv dej ntawm cov kav dej niaj hnub no. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntsuas uas tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov dej noo. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog lub qhov hluav taws xob tiv thaiv yuav muab kev nyab xeeb rau koj thaum siv cov khoom siv cua sov, ua kom cov cua sov ntws thiab yuav txawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj.
Nuances of waterproofing processes
Thaum koj nruab lub chimney, kev tiv thaiv dej ntawm cov yeeb nkab hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam khoom siv cua sov yog nyob ntawm seb koj ua li cas. Thaum txhim kho, koj yuav tsum xav txog ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub ru tsev thiab cov rafters yuav tsum tau hwm. Rau lub ru tsev ua los ntawm combustible Cheebtsam, nws yog los ntawm 15 mus rau 30 cm, thiab rau non-combustible - los ntawm 10 mus rau 25 cm.
- Cov ncuav qab zib, uas muaj hydro-, vapor barrier thiab rwb thaiv tsev, yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg. Yog hais tias qhov opposite tshwm sim, ces noo noo yuav nkag mus rau hauv.
- Qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub thawv uas yuav cais lub ru tsev ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Nws yog ua los ntawm ib tug ntoo khaub lig beam thiab rafters. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab lub thawv yuav tsum yog 15 cm. Qhov chaw sab hauv yog ntim nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev, thiab lub vapor barrier yog tsau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ncej. Cov dej tsis zoo ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm lub ru tsev yog nias tawm tsam lub crate tib lub sijhawm. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha raug kaw nrog cov kab xev tshwj xeeb.
Txoj kev ua tiavua hauj lwm los tiv thaiv lub chimney los ntawm noo noo
Kev tiv thaiv dej ntawm qhov chimney yuav ua rau ntau theem:
- txheej dej tsis muaj dej yog muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov dej ntws, uas yuav tshem tawm cov dej noo.
- Ib lub apron yog mounted rau hauv, uas yuav xyuas kom meej lub sealing ntawm lub hlws ris.
- Tom ntej, khi yog pw. Qhov no yog ib qho tsim uas raug txiav tawm ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo thiab muab tso rau hauv qab ntug ntawm lub apron. Nws mus txog ntawm ntug ntawm lub ru tsev thiab raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov qis incisors ntawm txheej. Ib qho ntug feem ntau yog sab laug raws cov npoo, uas coj cov dej hauv qhov nqes hav thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lub ru tsev.
- Npaj yog pw ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab.
- Lub kaus mom zoo nkauj yog teem rau saum lub ru tsev. Yog tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua raws li raug, ces koj yuav tau txais tus qauv zoo heev uas yuav ua haujlwm rau koj ntev.
