Thaum lub sijhawm kho ntawm theem ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa, txoj haujlwm feem ntau tshwm sim rau theem ntawm qhov chaw kom ntau li ntau tau, cov kev daws teeb meem uas yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem no yog heev laborious, yog li ntawd, kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau mus kom zoo zoo. Ntau tus xav paub yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua cov phab ntsa nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej kom ua tiav cov phab ntsa du, thiab yuav ua li cas kom raug.
Drywall yog dab tsi?
Sab nraud, cov khoom siv no yog ob txheej txheej, ib txheej yog cov ntawv tawv tawv tawv nrog cov tawv tawv, thiab cov txheej thib ob yog gypsum loj nrog tshwj xeeb impurities, du. Daim ntawv loj tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 1.2 txog 2.5 meters. Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug ntawm seb cov phab ntsa feem ntau sheathed nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej, peb yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm ntau qhov kev sib cav hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Pros of drywall
Cov khoom no muaj ntau yam zoo:
- ua kom zoo li ua taunto;
- lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom tau yooj yim nqus thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tso dej noo;
- suab nrov cais;
- kwv chav sov;
- tsis muaj hmoov av los ntawm cov khoom (tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj).
Lub ntsiab cons
Txawm li cas los xij, phab ntsa ntub dej kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- txheeb ze fragility (kev puas tsuaj rau cov nplooj ntawv yuav ua rau tawg, yog li cov nplooj ntawv no yuav tsum tau hloov);
- nyuaj hauv kev nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus tom qab plasterboard thaum lawv tau teeb tsa los ntawm tus ncej.
Ntau txog txoj kev txhim kho
Yuav ua li cas sheathe phab ntsa nrog drywall? Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb - rau "cog" nplooj ntawm cov kua nplaum lossis ntawm ib lub thav duab.
Thawj txoj kev yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau, siv zog, thiab raug, vim. lub hauv paus nplaum yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib txheej txawm, txwv tsis pub cov nplooj ntawv yuav sawv ntsug crooked. Thiab rau lawv qhov kev kho zaum kawg, ntau tshaj ib teev yuav tsum dhau mus (kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum dries tag). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau meters ntawm qhov chaw nyob kom ntau li ntau tau.
Txoj kev thib ob yog muab cov ntawv txuas rau cov hlau lossis ntoo ncej ua ntej sib dhos thiab tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Feem ntau nws yog cov hlau thav duab uas siv, txij li txoj kev fastening no yooj yim dua, ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Xws li ib tug ncej yog assembled, screwed rau phab ntsa, thiab ces lub hauv paus yog sheathed nrog screws. Cov cuab yeej ntawm fastening GKL ntawm ib lub thav duab ntoo tsis muaj qhov tseem ceebqhov sib txawv, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias nws tau txuas tag nrho rau ntawm phab ntsa, raws li, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau los sib sau ua ke.
Lawv puas shea phab ntsa nrog drywall ntawm lawv tus kheej? Muaj tseeb tiag. Tom qab kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub installation ntawm LGK, koj tuaj yeem kho koj tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txoj haujlwm no yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua los ua ua ke, tsis yog ib leeg.
Npaj theem
Yog li, yuav ua li cas los sheathe phab ntsa nrog drywall? Yuav pib nrog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov txheej qub (xim, wallpaper) ntawm phab ntsa thiab soj ntsuam nws cov kev mob, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov teeb meem yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau theem no, cov phab ntsa yog leveled (putty). Qhov kev ntsuas no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov kua hauv, vim. Txhua phab ntsa ntub dej absorbs noo noo. Tom ntej no, ob peb txheej ntawm primer yog siv. Tom qab ua tiav cov phab ntsa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv lub npe hu ua "daim phiaj", uas peb yuav nteg lub phab ntsa ntub dej xws li ntawm stencil, uas yuav pab txhawm rau txhim kho cov nplooj ntawv raws nraim qhov chaw thiab tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv cov kev hloov pauv., thiab tseem ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nws tus kheej. Peb mus rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom. GCR muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus thiab txiav nrog xaum thiab daim kab xev ntsuas. Kev nqis tes ua ntxiv yog nyob ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej.
Txoj kev siv tshuab. Hlau ncej
Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau: ntswj ntsia hlau, daim kab xev ntsuas, qib laser, spatula, putty, perforator, riam rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tuav, txiab hlau.
Txoj kev no tuaj yeem siv hauv tsev ua los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv (cib, ntoo,vaj huam sib luag). Yuav ua li cas sheathe phab ntsa nrog drywall? Tam sim no koj yuav paub txog nws.
Ua ntej sheathing cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib sau cov thav duab nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb ua cov cim siv cov kav dej, cov kab xev ntsuas thiab qib laser, peb tso cov ntawv qhia kev raws phab ntsa uas siv dowels. Tag nrho cov fasteners yuav tsum tau nruj nreem nias rau ntawm phab ntsa, tsis pub distortion. Cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau lub suab thiab suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg nyob rau hauv lub thav duab, nrog rau tag nrho cov tsim nyog kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib txuas. Lub thav duab yog npaj txhij, nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau "kho rau phab ntsa". Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau lub hau ntswj. Cov nplooj ntawv ziab khaub ncaws yog txuas rau cov profiles nrog 3.5 cm screws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov screws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 150 mm. Txhawm rau zam qhov tsis raug, cov cim feem ntau siv rau GCR.
Txoj kev siv tshuab. Ntoo ncej
Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sheathe ntoo phab ntsa nrog drywall nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej, ua ntej ua haujlwm, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev tiv thaiv impregnation, thiab qhov khoob ntawm cov yas yuav tsum tau ntsaws nrog rwb thaiv tsev, piv txwv li, polyurethane cords tsau nrog stapler. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov sealant rau lawv.
GKL sheathing of ntoo phab ntsa
Peb yuav siv cov lus qhia yooj yim uas yuav pab koj nkag siab yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev ntoo nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm: npaj cov boards lossis kab teeb, tus kheej tapping screws, cov ces kaum, kev tsim kho stapler, putty,primer, drywall, ntswj ntsia hlau, theem, tiv thaiv impregnation (rau ntoo), mounting riam, hacksaw, xim cord
Yuav kom sheathe phab ntsa ntoo nrog drywall, koj xav tau:
- txiav txim siab lub thickness ntawm tus ncej, piv txwv li, yog tias lub thickness ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog 100 hli, ces lub thickness ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum yog 110 hli;
- retreat los ntawm phab ntsa ib tug deb sib npaug zos rau thickness ntawm tus ncej, kos cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab;
- kos kab ntsug los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau los ntawm pem teb mus rau qab nthab;
- txuas kab ntsug nrog kab rov tav rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab (siv cov hlua xim);
- kos cov kab ntsug ntawm phab ntsa uas yuav raug muab qhwv nrog plasterboard (siv cov theem lossis cov kav dej), cov kauj ruam ntawm cov kab yuav tsum yog 50 cm;
- kho thawj tus ncej ntawm lub ces kaum, tsom rau cov kab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb;
- install racks ntawm lub ces kaum sab nraud (zoo ib yam);
- Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua raws cov lus nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem ncab cov xov ntawm ob qhov kev tshaj tawm huab.
Cov ntaub pua tsev, cov hlua yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub thav duab thiab lub vapor barrier zaj duab xis (overlapped thiab stretched) yuav tsum tau kho ntawm tus ncej.
Tom ntej los ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua tiav.
Yuav ua li cas sheathe phab ntsa nrog drywall. Qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los qhwv cov phab ntsa nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej, qhov tseeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws yuav yog tus yuam sij rau kev kho kom zoo:
- txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv, txhua tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau qhov siab tshaj plawsua tib zoo;
- kom tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob, qhov ua kom qhuav ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum pib ntawm kaum ntawm chav tsev lossis los ntawm qhov rais lossis qhov rooj qhib;
- qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phab ntsa qhuav yuav tsum tsis txhob loj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom lawv haum snugly ua ke.
Khoom siv rau cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev
- Mineral wool. Cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws yog iav ntaub plaub, thiab cov ntaub plaub bas alt pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kuj tau siv dav vim nws cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab kev ua tau zoo.
- Polyfoam. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv pheej yig, muaj 5-7 txheej nyias. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm polystyrene yog nws cov tshuaj lom neeg siab thiab ntxim nyiam rau cov nas.
- Ib hom polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no, tsis muaj dej noo permeability, siab zog thiab kev nyab xeeb hluav taws yog qhov txawv.
Frameless technology (siv kua nplaum)
Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas sheathe phab ntsa nrog drywall nrog peb tus kheej tes siv frameless technology.
Thaum ua tiav cov phab ntsa ntawm plasterboard, siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb gypsum. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog ceev hardening. Nws raug pom zoo kom dilute nws mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau siv tam sim.
Yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab los rub cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej siv cov thev naus laus zis no, kev sib txuas lus yog qhov tseem ceeb, qhov (slots) uas tau txiav tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej ua ntej (hluav taws xob thaiv, cables, kav dej.).
Nrog cov thev naus laus zis tsis muaj teeb meem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm GKL rau phab ntsa. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau,los ntawm kev hla cov roj hmab mallet hla tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov qauv, lossis los ntawm kev txav ntawm ib sab mus rau sab (sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab) ib qho nias txawm tias txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav, cov nplaum nplaum yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej kom txog thaum tau txais lub xeev mushy. Ib txheej me me ntawm cov kua nplaum yog siv rau sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv phab ntsa qhuav, tom qab ntawd txheej txheej no ntxiv nrog ib qho trowel. Peb daim ntawv yog npaj txhij, nws tseem tsuas yog kho nws ntawm phab ntsa. Nrog rau txoj kev no ntawm kev txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej, lub hauv paus yuav luag tiaj tus. Tab sis tseem, tom qab kho cov nplooj ntawv, ntau yam irregularities yuav tshwm sim. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv nrog lub bar, qib laser lossis roj hmab mallet. Irregularities tuaj yeem yog ob qho me me thiab tseem ceeb. Cia peb xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov xwm txheej twg lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim lawv tus kheej. Nrog me me irregularities, sab rov qab ntawm GKL yog them nrog kua nplaum "khoom qab zib". Nws tshaj sau cov voids nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txuas mus rau phab ntsa, uas ua kom ntseeg tau ruaj khov fastening ntawm daim ntawv mus rau hauv paus. Nrog rau qhov sib txawv qhov siab tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov khoom los ntawm kev xuas nrig ntaus hauv qhov chaw uas kab noj hniav (recesses) tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv xws li qhov chaw, lub thiaj li hu ua "beacons" (fragments ntawm drywall) yog txiav tawm thiab glued mus rau qhov loj me, nrog rau qhov tsim nyog configuration. Feem ntau, qhov no txaus los xyuas kom meej tias, tom qab kho, daim ntawv haum snugly tiv thaiv phab ntsa thoob plaws cheeb tsam.
Ib dowel tau tsav mus rau hauv qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab noj hniav, ces cov fasteners nrog lub hau loj tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Lub sab sauv ntawm ib feem tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau theem ntawm phab ntsa dav hlau los ntawm kev kho qhov siab ntawm lub fastener. xuas nrig ntausdrywall nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no tom qab nws installation tsis suav nrog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias cov txheej txheem no tsis yooj yim heev thiab teeb meem, vim tias thaum drilling, koj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no yooj yim. Vim li no, nws tsis tshua siv thiab ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Lub tswv yim thiab kev ua kom yuam kev rau cov txheej txheem docking
Masters hais tias:
- thaum ua haujlwm hauv chav yuav tsum tsis muaj ntawv sau;
- tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau txhua txoj hauv qab hauv paus kom tsis txhob muaj pob ntawm daim hlau;
- thaum txuas cov ntawv kab rov tav, jumpers yog xaiv tau;
- thaum vertically mounted, cov slabs yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, txuas jumpers ntawm cov pob qij txha (cov cuab yeej no tsis pom zoo rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa);
- cov npoo ntawm cov slabs yuav tsum tau txiav nrog rab riam lossis riam ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees.
Kev ntxuav tu
Tom tau txais kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub txog kev ua cov phab ntsa nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej, peb mus rau kev ua cov seams. Cov npoo ntawm plasterboard yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias lawv tau deformed thaum lub sij hawm installation los yog thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom lawv (kho cov kab sib txuas). Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm no yog daim tawv nqaij. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov chaw du raws seam thiab tshem tawm cov khoom siv ntau dhau. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev tsis zoo rau kev ua cov pob qij txha, cov nplooj ntawv phab ntsa tuaj yeem pib tawg thiab tawg. Qhov no yuav ua rautxhua yam yuav tsum rov ua dua.
Yog tias kev pleev xim yog npaj tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej tiav, ces peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog primer, vim. nws yog nws lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw. Ntxiv mus, putty yog npaj nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia. Txhawm rau do nws mus rau lub xeev zoo li muab tshuaj txhuam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib tov. Tom ntej no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tso tseg kom sawv ntsug li ob peb feeb.
Tom qab cov tshuaj tau npaj lawm, nws yog kos rau hauv ib lub spatula thiab nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib txheej tuab raws cov kab sib txuas kom cov putty nkag mus rau qhov sib txawv mus rau qhov kawg. Ib rab koob yog siv rau qhov sib xyaw ntub dej, uas ib txhij txhawb nqa thiab kaw qhov sib koom ua ke, thiab faib nws hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke. Tom ntej no, lwm txheej ntawm mortar yog siv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tsis yog yuav ua li cas kom cov phab ntsa ntub dej kom zoo, tab sis kuj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas thaum kho. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tsoo phab ntsa, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov plua plav tshwm. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov kab mob ua pa thiab cov kab mob ua pa nrog lub tshuab ua pa.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo ua tib zoo ua cov txheej txheem, tshem cov tubercles thiab tawm tag nrho cov qauv kom qhuav rau tsawg kawg ib hnub.
Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv tsev. Cov chav kawm ntxiv ntawm kev nqis tes ua yog txiav txim los ntawm cov tswv lawv tus kheej (thawj duab, wallpapering, thiab lwm yam).
