Txhua tus tswv sim ua kom nws lub tsev ruaj khov ntau li ntau tau. Rau qhov no, nws nruab ib lub qhov rooj hlau pem hauv ntej. Tab sis qhov ntsuas phoo twg yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws? Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv? Hauv kab lus no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ruaj ntseg cov chav kawm ntawm lub qhov rooj xauv thiab ntau ntxiv.
Txoj kev xaiv
Thaum yuav cem quav rau pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam hauv paus ntsiab lus. Qhov no yuav pab koj xaiv txoj cai ntawm cov chav sib txawv ntawm castles. Cov ntsiab cai no suav nrog:
- Tus neeg pluag them ob zaug. Kev txuag tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub xauv zoo dua li siv nyiaj ntawm ob, tab sis phem dua thiab pheej yig dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv pheej yig tsis yog ib txwm ntseeg tau thiab yuav tsis muab kev ruaj ntseg rau koj.
- Tseem zoo dua kom tau qee qhov xauv zoo. Thaum muaj kev tawg, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv ib qho ntawm lawv tam sim ntawd, yam tsis tau tso koj qhov chaw nyob tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg tsis ncaj ncees.
- Yuav lub xauv tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntau rau tus tswv nws tus kheej. Feem ntau xws liunits txeeb thiab jam. Nws hloov tawm hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov intruders yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv koj chav tsev, tab sis koj tus kheej.
- Kev tiv thaiv ob npaug. Nws raug nquahu kom nruab ob peb lub xauv rau ntawm lub qhov rooj ib zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov chav sib txawv ntawm cov xauv. Piv txwv li, lever thiab lub tog raj kheej tib lub sijhawm. Ua ntej, nws yuav ua rau kom lub sijhawm nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev. Thiab qhov thib ob, nws yuav yuam cov tub sab los tsim kho tshiab thiab xaiv ntau txoj hauv kev qhib lub xauv.
Yog koj ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yooj yim no, ces lub paj hlwb ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav raug cawm dim, nrog rau koj cov khoom.
Hom xauv los ntawm hom mechanisms
Nws yog qhov laj thawj uas muaj cov chav sib txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv xauv. Lawv txawv raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Wb muab ib qho kev faib tawm raws li hom kev xauv lub tshuab.
- Level (mortise thiab sab nraud).
- Lub tog raj kheej (hnyav thiab mortise).
- Smartlocks ("ntse" locks).
Txhua hom muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nyob rau cov nqi sib txawv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj xaiv lub xauv raws li tsis tsuas yog kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb xwb, tab sis kuj suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag.
Hom xauv los ntawm txoj kev teeb tsa
Kev ntseeg ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsev kuj raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev teeb tsa. Muaj cov qauv mortise thiab overhead. Cia wb mus saib lawv.
- Mortise xauv. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws. Los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb hais tias cov mechanisms nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsoo rau pem hauv ntej qhov rooj. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv lawv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus accountqhov dav ntawm qhov nkag thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub xauv thaiv. Locks ntawm hom no yog qhov txhim khu kev qha thiab, yog tias tsim nyog thiab siv tau, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntev heev.
- Cov rim locks yog nyob rau sab nraum lub qhov rooj. Lawv zoo li txuas rau saum. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, ib tug sib cais zawj yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau xws li ib tug xauv. Vim lawv cov duab geometric, lawv feem ntau hu ua boxed. Lawv tsis zoo li cov mortise, yog li lawv feem ntau ntsia ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Feem ntau, ib tug saw thiab ib tug "dub" tuaj nrog ib tug patch xauv. Nov yog lwm txoj hauv kev ua kom koj lub tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.
Cov khoom siv ntawm ntau hom xauv
Cov chav kawm sib txawv ntawm cov xauv yog teem sib txawv, thiab txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm lub cylindrical suav nrog lub zog ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab lub tog raj kheej uas tus yuam sij tau muab tso rau. Thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub mechanism, cov pins coj ib txoj hauj lwm. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub tsev fuabtais tig. Hauv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, kev sojntsuam thiab cov discs kuj tseem siv tau los ua ib qho ntxiv. Tus lej pins hauv lub tog raj kheej yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ntseeg tau.
Lub zog xauv lub tshuab yog ib qho thiab muaj cov phaj uas tau tsim rau hauv chav fais fab. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov pins hauv chav tsev cylindrical. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no: thaum lub sijhawm tig, qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov levers (phaj) hloov. Lawv tau npaj ua tus yuam sij thiab lub xauv qhib.
Cov qauv hluav taws xob muaj cov khoom sib txawv kiag li. Txij li thaum cov thev naus laus zis no tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, nws nyob deb ntawm kev pom ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj - feem ntauib qho kev siv feem ntau yog kev tsav tsheb es tsis yog kev nkag. Rau yav tom ntej, kev daws teeb meem sib xyaw feem ntau tau teeb tsa. Cov tseem ceeb yog cov qub pov thawj mechanisms, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsuas yog siv rau kev nyab xeeb. Xws li cov xauv ua haujlwm ntawm electromagnets.
Lub tog raj kheej kaw: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cov chav kawm tiv thaiv ntawm lub tog raj kheej xauv muaj nws qhov zoo, uas yog:
- tus nqi pheej yig;
- zoo nkauj;
- easy installation;
- Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov tseem ceeb tau yooj yim, uas tso cai rau kev kho qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas no.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee txoj haujlwm yog qhov tsis zoo:
- lub ntsuas phoo tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov ntsia hlau zoo ib yam lossis Phillips ntswj ntsia hlau;
- kev ntseeg qis;
- kev tsim teeb heev, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tus pas hlau thiab rauj.
Pros and cons of the lever mechanism
Ib qho ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm cov xauv - qib, kuj muaj nws tus kheej zoo. Ntawm lawv:
- yog khob tawm tsuas yog ua ke nrog lub qhov rooj;
- nws tsis tuaj yeem tho tawm;
- Yooj yim rau nruab;
- ntau levers siv, qhov tsawg lub xauv yuav raug xaiv.
Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Namely:
- tshaj cumbersome key;
- muaj lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj, lub hauv ob sab phlu los ntawm uas tsis muab kev cia siab rau lub mechanism;
- xauv yog dhau kev kho.
Hluav taws xob xauv: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cov chav ntsuas xauv raws li qib kev tiv thaiv yog coj los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov no yog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas muaj lawv tus kheej tsim nyog uas nyiam tib neeg:
- tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb;
- transcoding muaj nuj nqi;
- remote control muaj nyob ntawm qee tus qauv.
Tab sis kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- kwv yees mechanism;
- xav kom muaj lub zog ywj pheej tsis tu ncua;
- hluav taws xob ua tsis tau;
- tuaj yeem raug nyiag los siv cov cuab yeej qhib tshwj xeeb.
Padlocks
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov khoom uas cov khoom yog ua los ntawm. Cov chav kawm tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntsuas phoo yog nyob ntawm qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem tsis tau siv los tiv thaiv lub qhov rooj nkag. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv hom tshuab no yog garages lossis chav siv hluav taws xob.
Yog li, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsuas phoo yog raws li hauv qab no. Nws yog txuas rau lub qhov rooj los ntawm threading lub shackle rau hauv tshwj xeeb qhov, uas yog hu ua "qhov muag". Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov yooj yim siv. Nws tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim yog tias puas.
Tab sis txawm tias cov xauv yooj yim no muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv uas lawv txawv. Nov yog:
- Ysecrecy mechanism;
- design;
- khoom siv lub cev thiab lub tuam tsev;
- lock size;
- caj npab txoj kab uas hla thiab ntev;
- muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj dej;
- quantitysuav nrog cov yuam sij.
Hnub no, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov padlocks. Highlight:
- Qhib hom nrog ib nrab puag ncig shackle. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws mechanism. Ib qho kev txav - lub shackle snaps rau hauv qhov chaw thiab tuav (lub xauv yog kaw). Qhov thib ob yog tig ntawm tus yuam sij thiab nws tso tawm (qhib).
- Mushroom - lub shackle muaj ib txoj hauj lwm ruaj. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab cylindrical nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov kawg, uas xauv.
- Semi-kaw - ob txhais tes yog nyob rau hauv cov plaub muag. Kho ib feem ntawm lub xauv yog muab zais rau hauv lub cev.
- hom kaw. Kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws li shackle yog zais tag nrho hauv rooj plaub.
Raws li cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov padlocks, ntawm no nyiam yog muab rau cov hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog stainless. Tab sis qhov kev zoo siab no tsis yog pheej yig. Ib qho kev xaiv kev sib haum xeeb yog cam khwb cia hlau, uas tiv taus corrosion thiab deformation thiab pheej yig dua stainless hlau.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov khoom. Nws yog txaus kom muaj ib qho yooj yim hlau bar los ua ib lub padlock siv tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv cov cam khwb cia nrog cov tuam tsev tiv thaiv thiab tawv tawv.
Lub ntiaj teb kev siv tshuab tsis nyob twj ywm. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias cov qauv yooj yim no tuaj yeem txhim kho. Tam sim no siv cov qauv nrog lub tswb. Lawv yog cov roj teeb ua haujlwm thiab hnov mob (lub suab siren) rau kev sim ua kom tawg lossis tshuab.
Padlocks tau siv txhua qhov chaw: sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv: hnab ev khoom, mailboxes,hauv qab daus, garages, sheds, chav cia, booths, thawv, attics thiab lwm yam.
chav kawm ntawm kev ruaj ntseg xauv
Hauv GOST, cov chav kawm tiv thaiv ntawm cov xauv yog ib feem sau tawm. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub sijhawm tawg thiab "tuav" ntawm lub tshuab yog qhov nruab nrab thiab muaj cai. Nws yog tsim los rau nruab nrab tus neeg tawm tsam nrog ib txheej ntawm lockpicks, crowbar thiab rauj.
Yog li, muaj plaub chav kawm ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tshuab xauv:
- 1 chav. Qhov tsis ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Lub sijhawm qhib - 3-4 feeb. Lawv mechanism yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom pheej yig thiab tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov xauv no tau nruab rau ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv.
- 2 chav. Ntau txhim khu kev qha. Nws qhib hauv 5-7 feeb. Txais tau rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag.
- 3 chav. Mechanisms ntawm nruab nrab kev cia siab. Muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tub sab li 15 feeb. Lub mechanism yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ntxiv secrets. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tsim tau zoo heev. Locks ntawm chav kawm no feem ntau yog ntsia rau ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm cov tsev thiab cov tsev ntiav.
- 4 chav kawm. Cov chav muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws. Lub sijhawm qhib - tsawg kawg 30 feeb. Lawv tau siv rau hauv qhov chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv thiab ntsia rau ntawm cov qhov rooj hnyav hnyav.
Tus Saib Xyuas (Russia)
Lub tuam txhab hauv tebchaws "Tus Saib Xyuas" muaj los txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm nws tus kheej ntau lawm. Cov locks yog tsim los ntawm ib lub Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Yoshkar-Ola nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Mari El. Ntau tshaj 40 qauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas, haum rau ntoo, hlau, yas thiabaluminium qhov rooj. Cov chav ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau niaj hnub no rau qib kev ruaj ntseg, kev zais, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Tus saib xyuas xauv yog cais raws li kev ntseeg siab heev. Lawv ua raws li lawv tus kheej ua ke tsim. Rau lub bolts thiab ib lub latch ua ke nrog lub cylindrical core tiv thaiv lub xauv los ntawm kev khaws sai sai.
