Ib qho ntawm ntau yam khoom siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog phab ntsa qhuav (gypsum board). Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem kho cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, tsim cov qauv qub. Rau lub qab nthab, lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yuav txawv ntawm qhov uas siv rau lwm yam hauj lwm. Tsis muaj lub tswv yim cais ntawm "ceiling drywall". Cov khoom no txawv ntawm qhov tsos, tuab.
Lub tswvyim ntawm FCL
Nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, tus tswv ntawm lub tuam txhab lus Askiv, Augustine Sackett, tau tsim 15 hli phab ntsa ntub dej los ua lwm txoj hauv kev "tsev board". Nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob txheej ntawm daim ntawv tsim kho, nws tso ib txheej ntawm cov tawv tawv gypsum mov paj. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau ua rau sheathe phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm qhov chaw, zais qhov tsis sib xws, thiab ua cov partitions. Nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog muab rau hauv tus account. Rau lub qab nthab plasterboard, cov nplooj ntawv txawv ntawm cov uas npog cov phab ntsa.
Types of GKL
Gypsum board txawv nyob ntawm seb chav twg nws siv nyob rau hauv thiab rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb yuav yogthaj chaw thiab thaj chaw. Qhov sib txawv yog yooj yim los txiav txim los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. GKL feem ntau yog siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv:
- regular;
- nplaim hluav taws;
- moisture resistant;
- moisture-resistant.
Nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov, lawv txawv:
- arched;
- ceiling;
- wall.
Regular
Qhov no yog hom GKL feem ntau siv thiab nquag siv. Nws yog ib qho classic ua ke ntawm gypsum thiab grey cardboard nplooj ntawv. Vim qhov hnyav hnyav thiab, raws li, yooj yim ntawm installation, nws yog feem ntau siv thaum ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv hom no tsuas yog ua tau nyob rau hauv cov chav uas tsis muaj av noo, vim nws tsis muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dej noo. Rau lub qab nthab, lub thickness ntawm no hom ntawm drywall yog siab tshaj plaws ntawm 9.5 hli. Nws yog GKL no uas tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thiab muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis lwm yam khoom tiav. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv tau lees paub los ntawm ib puag ncig cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv nws cov khoom siv.
Moisture resistant (GKLV)
Cov nplooj ntawv ntsuab ntawm cov duab los qhia qhia lub hom phiaj ntawm phab ntsa qhuav rau cov chav ua tiav nrog cov av noo siab. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau hauv chav dej, vim tias muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas txo qhov nqus dej noo. Thaum siv nws, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tias cov khoom yuav o, ua pwm, hloov nws cov tsos. Thickness ntawm noo noo resistant drywall sivrau kev ua tiav ceilings, xaiv los ntawm kev sib piv nrog ib daim ntawv tsis tu ncua.
Nplaim hluav taws xob (GKLO)
Cov khoom siv thib peb yog siv thaum tsim nyog los tsim ib qho qauv ze ntawm cov khoom phom sij (qhov cub, qhov cub). Nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Feem ntau cov phab ntsa ntub dej no tshwj xeeb yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov partitions nyob rau hauv cov chav nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo tau qhov kis ntawm hluav taws kub thaum muaj hluav taws.
Moisture refractory (GKLVO)
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau sab hauv tsev. Tab sis nws hnyav txaus. Yog tias tsim nyog los sheathe lub qab nthab nrog cov khoom siv no, yuav tsum muaj kev quab yuam ntau. Ntxiv rau, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv yog siab heev.
Los ntawm daim ntawv thov
Qhov loj ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm txhua yam tso cai rau koj los npog qhov chaw ntawm peb square meters. Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yog kwv yees li 30 kg. Lub thickness ntawm cov nplooj ntawv kuj txawv, yog li nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum txiav txim siab tuab npaum li cas siv phab ntsa ntub dej rau lub qab nthab.
Yog tias koj xav tsim cov duab kos duab tiag tiag ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov ntsiab lus sib npaug, lossis mount nws hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau theem, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov phab ntsa arched nrog lub thickness ntawm 6.5 hli. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau khoov thiab ruaj ntseg, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yoj.
Lwm hom phab ntsa ntub dej yog qab nthab phab ntsa nrog lub thickness txog li 9.5 hli. Nws yog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov hom uas twb paub lawm thiab yog li ntawd kuj tseem siv rau cov ceilings. Lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev xaiv, vim nws cuam tshuam qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom. Qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov ntawv hnyav dua yuav ua haujlwm thiab nyuaj dua nws yuav ua haujlwm nrog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub qab nthab.
Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws yog phab ntsa ntub dej nrog lub thickness txog li 12.5 hli. Nws yog xyaum tsis siv thaum ua tiav lub qab nthab vim nws qhov hnyav. Zoo rau kev txhim kho phab ntsa thiab qhov chaw ua haujlwm siab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.
Yog li, yog tias koj xav ua kom koj lub tswv yim tsim kev txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lub qab nthab lossis tsuas yog kaw tag nrho nws qhov tsis sib xws, lub qab nthab hom phab ntsa ntub dej yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv kuj nres ntawm nws vim nws tus nqi qis piv rau lwm hom.
Xam txog qhov xav tau ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej
Yuav ua li cas xam qhov noj ntawm phab ntsa qhuav rau lub qab nthab? Ua ntej pib kev tsim kho, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas thiab txiav txim siab thaj tsam ntawm lub qab nthab. Paub txog qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xam seb muaj pes tsawg daim ntawv yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab pes tsawg yuav tsum tau txiav. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nqa ib daim ntawv, kos rau thaj tsam ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm nws thiab kos cov ntawv GKL. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav pom tam sim ntawd muaj pes tsawg daim ntawv tuaj yeem txuas tau.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qhov tuab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv uas koj npaj yuav yuav. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug complex qauv ntawm lub qab nthab, nws yog zoo dua mus coj lub teeb yuag khoom. Nws yuav khoov zoo dua, noj cov duab uas yuav tsum tau ua. Nws tseem yuav yooj yim dua los nqa thiab nqa ntawm qhov hnyav dua li qhov hnyav dua.
Nyob rau hauv cov chav uas muaj av noo los yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov qhib qhov hluav taws kub, tsis txhob skimp thaum muas drywall. Kev xaiv kom raug, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv thaum muaj hluav taws kub thiab tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, tsis muaj cua sov. Piv txwv li, thaum kho lub teb chaws tsev.
Yooj yim rau nruab, haum rau ntau hom kev ua tiav, phab ntsa ntub dej tau txais txiaj ntsig txij li nws qhov kev tsim khoom yuav luag ob xyoo dhau los. Xws li lub qab nthab yuav zoo siab rau qhov muag nrog nws txoj kev tshav ntuj thiab kev zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm tus tswv ntawm txhua qib, ua haujlwm nrog nws siv tau txawm tias yog tus pib hauv kev tsim kho.
