Hnub no nws nyuaj rau xav txog kev kho tshiab niaj hnub yam tsis siv phab ntsa ntub dej. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no tau ruaj khov tsim nws tus kheej hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tiav. Nws yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm partitions, installation ntawm cuav ceilings thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog cov phab ntsa ntub dej uas yog ib qho ntawm cov hauv paus zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj tiav. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiav tuaj yeem pw ntawm qhov chaw, yog tias nws tau npaj kom zoo.
Puas yog nws yuav tsum tau muab cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qab phab ntsa?
Cov pib tshiab, nrog rau cov pib tshiab uas kho nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, xav tsis thoob yog tias nws tsim nyog los muab cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qab phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua qhov no. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kho tom ntej, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov wallpaper ntawm daim ntawv yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Qhov no yuav ua rau txheej txheej cardboard tev tawm. Puttying drywall kuj tseem tsim nyog vim nws muaj qee yam xim uas tuaj yeem hloov qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog txwv tsis pubkuj tsis suav nrog cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau muab khi ua ntej.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau muab cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qab phab ntsa? Thaum cov lus nug no tshwm sim, cov lus teb yog unequivocally yog. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tsis quav ntsej txog theem no, vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, uas yuav raug nqi ntau dua los tshem tawm.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Kev npaj tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej rau phab ntsa yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav phab ntsa zoo meej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm hom putty muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Tools
Txhawm rau npaj cov phab ntsa ntub dej kom zoo, koj yuav tsum yuav cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- tsim cov menyuam;
- dhau fais fab;
- mixer txuas;
- txhuam txhuam thiab dav;
- riam riam;
- khob huv;
- spatulas;
- construction grater;
- respirator;
- plastering trowel.
khoom
Txhua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau kev sau muaj ib qho haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab siv rau qee theem. Ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo thiab cov thev naus laus zis uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tsis muaj xwm txheej, vim qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Gypsum board phab ntsa rau phab ntsa yuav tsum xub kho nrog primer. Nws yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau saum npoo thiab tsim kom zoo adhesion ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Rau kev txhawb nqacov pob qij txha, cov kab mob mesh lossis ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb perforated daim kab xev yog siv. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub putty muaj pes tsawg leeg nws tus kheej xav tau, uas tuaj yeem yuav ob qho tib si npaj ua thiab qhuav. Nws raug pom zoo kom yuav pib thiab ua tiav putty. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias lawv raug tso tawm los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom, xws li qhov no siab tshaj plaws kev sib raug zoo tau ua tiav.
Xaiv primer
Tam sim no, kev xaiv loj ntawm primers tau nthuav tawm hauv khw muag khoom, uas ua rau nyuaj rau cov txheej txheem xaiv. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov dej-raws li primers yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv alkyd-raws li rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej, vim nws provokes deformation ntawm daim duab los qhia, uas tom qab pib npuas thiab delaminate.
Tsis ntev los no, acrylic primers tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam, uas sib txawv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov viscosity. Kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov kev daws teeb meem uas muaj qhov nkag tau zoo thiab zais lub zog.
Kev xaiv ntawm putty
Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qab phab ntsa, peb twb pom lawm. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov twg putty yuav tsum nyiam. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, txhua tus kws tshaj lij nyiam siv lub npe tshwj xeeb.
Gypsum board putty yog subdivided nyob ntawm seb nws tau ua, nrog rautheem ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Rau ntau theem ntawm kev ua tiav, qhov sib tov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv, yog li thaum xaiv, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo mloog rau lub hom phiaj.
Nyob ntawm putty
Raws li npaj, nws tshwm sim:
- Pib - tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua ntej theem ntawm qhov chaw.
- Finish - tsim los tshem tawm cov teeb meem me me thiab tsim kom zoo nkauj. Thaum muas cov putty tiav, tus nqi yuav txawv heev nyob ntawm qhov chaw muag khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam (los ntawm 300 txog 600 rubles ib 25 kilograms ntawm qhov nruab nrab).
- Universal - siv los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm los ua kom theem saum npoo nrog ib qho sib xyaw.
- Specialized - Tsim los rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb (xws li seaming).
Thaum xaiv lub putty rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev nyiam rau qhov muaj zog thiab hloov tau yooj yim;
- ziab nrawm tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb: qhov sib xyaw kom qhuav sai dua, zoo dua;
- nws raug pom zoo kom yuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, tsis muaj kev tso tawm ntau yam tshuaj.
Putty rau seams ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo
Gypsum board pob qij txha yuav tsum tau muab ntau xim, vim nws yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab, uas yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Yuav kom zam tom qabunpleasant surprises, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai putty muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib qho tshwj xeeb putty tsim rau sealing seams. Cov putties hauv qab no suav hais tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab xav tau:
- "Knauf Fugen" yog cov cuab yeej pheej yig uas yuav tso cai rau koj tiv nrog ntau txoj haujlwm hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj chav. Cov cuab yeej tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab tshwj xeeb rau kev sib khi cov pob qij txha ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tawg thiab tsis ntsws, yog li kev kho yuav zoo siab rau cov tswv rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- "Knauf Uniflot" yog ib qho tshwj xeeb super-muaj zog waterproof putty rau sealing pob qij txha ntawm drywall. Vim nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas dhau tag nrho cov npe analogues. Sib txawv ntawm qhov nce durability, zoo adhesion thiab durability. Zoo tagnrho txawm rau chav uas muaj av noo.
- "Volma Seam" - cov tshuaj khib nyiab qhuav no tau zoo heev adhesion thiab tsim nyog rau kev sib khi seams, nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov micro-irregularities, tawg thiab poholes. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv.
- "Genfir PG 35 MW" yog cov gypsum qhuav qhuav, uas muaj qee yam ntxiv. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib qho primer. Txwv tsis pub, lub txheej yuav precipitate. Qhov sib tov yog npaj rau siv hauv chav qhuav. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo, koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov zoo heev thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov tawg tom qab.kev kho mob.
Thaum xaiv lub putty, nco ntsoov tsom mus rau kev txawj ntse, kev siv thiab peev nyiaj txiag. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, ib qho putty yuav nyiam dua, thiab lwm qhov, qhov sib txawv kiag li.
Ua haujlwm nce qib
Ua ntej yuav muab cov ntawv nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, koj yuav tsum npaj tag nrho cov pob qij txha kom zoo. Ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov dej noo-tiv taus sib sib zog nqus nqus primer, thiab cov cheeb tsam tom qab ntawd kom qhuav.
Yog tias nws tsis tau npaj los txhawb cov pob qij txha, ces lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog lub zog muaj zog thiab adhesion. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no pom zoo kom siv Uniflot muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm Knauf.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov pob qij txha hauv ob peb txheej. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thov thiab sib npaug. Tom qab ziab, polishing yog nqa tawm. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua txhua txoj haujlwm nrog kev tsis suav nrog cov ntawv sau. Qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog siab dua 15 degrees Celsius. Yog tias cov lus pom zoo no tau ua raws, cov khoom xyaw yuav qhuav sai thiab yuav pw zoo kawg nkaus.
Nrog cov seams kom raug thiab zoo huv si, ntawm plasterboard nto, ntau yam teeb meem yuav raug zam yav tom ntej.
Kaws
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau muab cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qab phab ntsa? Tau kawg. Cov haujlwm zoo li no yuav pab ua kom tiav qhov kawg. Thaum lub sij hawm npaj ua hauj lwm, cov kws tshwj xeeb rau leveling qhov chaw ntawm cov phab ntsakuj pom zoo kom siv lub ces kaum rau drywall. Nws tau txais kev thov loj heev vim nws qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Nrog nws cov kev pab, tsis muaj teeb meem ntau, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tsim kom zoo txawm tias cov ces kaum, tab sis kuj ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov phab ntsa.
Drywall ces kaum tuaj yeem yuav ob qho tib si ncaj thiab arched. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, nws tsis yog glued, tab sis tsuas yog txuas nrog cov qauv thiab tsau nrog putty los yog gypsum plaster. Thaum siv kom raug, nws yuav pab txhawb kev ua tiav ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv cov ces kaum hauv chav.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, plasterboard phab ntsa yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej wallpapering. Cov yav tas yuav tsum tau muab lo rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tau npaj ua ntej.
