Natural wood rooj tog yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo, tab sis nws tseem zoo dua yog tias nws yog cov khoom zoo uas yuav kav ntev rau tus tswv rau ntau xyoo lawm. Txhua tus paub txog cov khoom zoo ntawm ntoo qhib, beech lossis ntoo tshauv, tab sis rau cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau, cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no tsuas yog tsis muaj nqis. Nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev, cov neeg yuav khoom tau pib pom cov rooj tog zaum zoo thiab ncaj ncees hauv Malaysia, ua los ntawm cov ntoo roj hmab. Khoom hevea yog ib yam khoom tshiab hauv kev lag luam woodworking, tab sis nws twb tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo hauv Western European thiab Asmeskas kev lag luam. Nws yog tsob ntoo dab tsi, nws loj hlob nyob qhov twg thiab nws npaj li cas rau kev tsim cov rooj tog - qhov no, nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Hevea - tsob ntoo no yog dab tsi?
Brazilian Hevea yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo ntawm Hevea genus. Muaj txog kaum ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tab sis nws yog Brazilian ib tug uas yog feem ntau thiab yog zus nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb plantations. Lub teb chaws ntawm South America thiab Asia (Thailand, Nyab Laj thiab Malaysia) tau koom nrog nws cov qoob loo. Lwm lub npe rau tsob ntoo no yog Malaysian ntoo qhib, tseem hu ua tsob ntoo roj hmab. Thaum pib, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm hevea yog kev rho tawm ntawm cov roj hmab, los ntawm cov latex yog tsim. Hevea tsis tau siv los ua raw khoom rau kev tsim cov rooj tog lossis lwm yam khoom sab hauv tau ntau xyoo, nws tsuas yog hlawv.
Kev npaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yog ib txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Lub cev yog excised nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev thiab ib lub taub ntim yog hloov rau qhov incision, mus rau hauv uas ib tug tseem ceeb tshuaj ntws. Ib tsob ntoo noj qab haus huv tau npaj los tsim cov roj hmab 5-6 xyoo tom qab cog, tab sis tom qab 25 xyoo nws cov peev nyiaj tau khiav tawm thiab cov hevea raug txiav. Kev cog tshiab yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo txiav. Txij li thaum hevea yog tshwj xeeb cultivated, cov ntoo tsis pub kom loj hlob ntau, thiab lawv cov pob tw, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub tshaj 50 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab 30 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsob ntoo roj hmab loj hlob hauv cov tsiaj qus, nws lub cev tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib meter tuab.
Cov khoom siv raw, nws cov yam ntxwv
Hevea yog ntoo muaj nqis. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm mahogany, uas yog nto moo rau nws durability thiab zoo nkauj tsos. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas Hevea hu ua Malaysian ntoo qhib - qhov tseeb yog tias nws cov ntoo tsis yog qhov ntom ntom rau European ntoo qhib. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb huab cua sov, qhov twg tsis muaj kev hloov ntawm lub caij thiab muaj zogqhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv seem ntawm lub cev hevea muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj rings txhua xyoo. Vim qhov tseeb tias qee feem ntawm cov roj hmab tseem nyob hauv cov ntoo, nws muaj cov qauv ntom ntom. Roj hmab tuav cov fibers ntawm lub cev ua ke, thiab nws kuj tiv thaiv pwm thiab kab tsuag los ntawm kev tsim nyob rau hauv lawv.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm hevea yog qhov xim ntawm cov ntoo ntawm nws lub cev hloov ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev ua tiav ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo yog pom tseeb rau ntawm qhov muag liab qab - yog tias ntoo ntawm cov hauv paus hniav muaj xim creamy-beige, interspersed nrog cov leeg xim av, ces nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub cev yuav zoo kawg nkaus beige, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem., nyob ze ntawm lub crown, nws yuav daj ntseg liab. Tom qab sanding, ntoo yog qab ntxiag mus kov thiab muaj ib tug mos mos sheen. Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo yog ncaj-grained, tsis muaj zog qhia, nws yog tuab heev thiab sib xws - vim li no, ntoo tuaj yeem sib cais yog tias cov ntsia hlau tau hammered rau hauv nws. Tab sis nrog kev ziab kom zoo ntawm ntoo, qhov teeb meem no tau tshem tawm tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd, tej rooj tog tuaj yeem ua los ntawm nws: lub txaj, lub rooj zaum, txee, wardrobe, lub hauv siab ntawm drawers, rooj. Hevea tseem siv los tsim cov txee, suav nrog rau chav dej, vim tias cov khoom no tsis ntshai cov av noo.
Kev ua ntoo los ntawm tsob ntoo roj hmab
Yog tias ua tiav tsis raug, hevea yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev ua rooj tog zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau rau cov ntaub ntawv raw yog nws cov khoom zoo kom qhuav, thaum lub sij hawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ya raws raug tshem tawm ntawm ntoo. Raws li cov qauv, nws cov nyiaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10%. Cov neeg tsim khoom ua qhov noQhov tshwm sim yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov cav ntoo tau muab tso rau hauv cov chav uas muaj kev kub siab siv rau lawv, thawb dej tawm ntawm cov ntoo. Tom qab ntawd lub workpiece yog impregnated nrog ib tug antiseptic tshuaj, uas nyob rau hauv lub voids tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm oppression nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog tsis ua li no, tsob ntoo yuav tawg sai sai.
Array types
Hevea tau loj hlob los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws Esxias, tab sis tseem yog tus xa khoom tseem ceeb muab cov khoom hevea thoob ntiaj teb yog Malaysia. Cov rooj, rooj zaum, txaj thiab txee muag hauv cov khw muag khoom rooj tog feem ntau kuj ua rau ntawd. Hauv lub tebchaws no, kev lag luam woodworking tau tshaj tawm tias yog hom kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb. Cov kev ua haujlwm zoo tau tsim rau cov neeg cog qoob loo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov tswj hwm tau muab cov kev cai nruj heev rau lawv txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom uas lawv ua.
Cov rooj tog ntoo zoo tshaj plaws Hevea yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv nplaum, nws yog tsim los ntawm cov tuav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm ziab tawm thiab deforming, cov tuav yuav tsum tau qhuav kom zoo, vim tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj hmab hauv cov ntoo fibers thiab lawv cov qib siab ntawm cov dej noo, lawv nyuaj rau cov kua nplaum. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias thaj chaw ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias nws loj hlob ntawm cov av pob zeb, ces cov ntoo yuav nyuaj dua li cov hevea loj hlob ntawm cov av dub (qhov nruab nrab, daim duab no txawv ntawm 3.5-4 HB).
Thov ib qho array
Raws li peb tau hais, hevea ntoo yog thawj zaug siv nkaus xwbraws li cov khoom siv roj. Tam sim no nws daim ntawv thov yog dav thiab ntau haiv neeg. Cov khoom hauv qab no yog tsim los ntawm nws:
- furniture;
- Parquet;
- toys;
- Hniav figurines thiab daim duab;
- khoom noj khoom haus;
- veneer rau npog cov rooj tog zaum;
- cladding panels.
Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ntawm ntoo tso cai rau koj los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws carving rau nws. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, craftsmen carve heev zoo nkauj rooj tog los ntawm hevea ntoo. Cov rooj zaum thiab cov rooj yog them nrog cov qauv, txawm hais tias, raws li txoj cai, cov neeg tsim khoom nyiam tsis txhob zais cov nplua nuj kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntoo tom qab ntau dhau décor, yooj yim los ntawm cov khoom varnishing.
Hevea rooj tog: hom thiab txiaj ntsig
Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau yam. Yuav luag txhua hom rooj tog yog tsim los ntawm nws. Lub txaj ua los ntawm cov khoom hevea zoo nkaus li nthuav tshwj xeeb - nws tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv niaj hnub los yog classic style. Cov khw nthuav tawm ib pawg, uas ob lub txee thiab cov rooj tog zaum tau sib sau los ntawm cov ntoo no.
chav noj mov thiab chav ua noj rooj tog yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Xws li cov rooj thiab cov rooj zaum zoo saib zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau, lawv tau ua suab nrov thiab ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Vim nws tsis kam mus ya raws, cov khoom hevea tuaj yeem siv tsis yog hauv chav qhuav (chaw pw, chaw zov me nyuam lossis chav nyob), tab sis kuj hauv chav ua noj thiab txawm nyob hauv chav dej.
Yuav tu cov rooj tog los ntawmhehehe?
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm tsob ntoo roj hmab loj tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yog txaus kom cov rooj tog sib dhos los ntawm cov khoom siv no huv si, thiab tseem sim tsis txhob poob rau qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv. Txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev muag cov rooj tog pom zoo kom moistening chav nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom hevea raug teeb tsa. Yog tias huab cua nyob rau hauv lawv qhuav dhau lawm, cov ntoo tuaj yeem qhuav thiab deform. Koj tuaj yeem zam qhov no nrog kev pab los ntawm tsev neeg huab cua humidifier, thiab yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no ntawm tes, nws yuav txaus los tso lub nkoj nrog dej (ib khob lossis hub me me) ze ntawm cov rooj tog. Yog tias cov khoom muaj zawv zawg cov ntsiab lus (lub thawv, kev txhawb nqa, thiab lwm yam), ces lawv tuaj yeem raug lubricated nrog paraffin rau skis.
Tus tswv tshuaj xyuas
Qhov kev hloov pauv txhua xyoo hauv kev ua lag luam ntoo ntawm Malaysia thiab Europe thiab Amelikas tshaj li 3 billion US las thiab qhov no yog qhov qhia tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom hevea. Tsis tas li ntawd, Malaysia yog ib qho ntawm kaum tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov rooj tog hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, cov khoom siv roj hmab tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no (kwv yees li 15-20 xyoo dhau los). Tab sis lub sij hawm no yog txaus rau cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias txaus siab rau cov rooj tog hevea. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws feem ntau yog qhov zoo, cov neeg yuav khoom nco txog qhov zoo ntawm nws cov khoom sib dhos thiab cov qauv tsim tam sim no. Ntau tus ntawm lawv siv lawv qhov kev yuav khoom tau ntau xyoo thiab tsis txhob khuv xim qhov lawv xaiv.
