Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau yog phab ntsa qhuav. Thaum lub sij hawm nws installation, cov pob qij txha yog tsim. Txhawm rau kaw lawv kom raug, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog siv. Tus tswv yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib khi cov phab ntsa ntub dej ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Cov lus qhia ib ntus yuav tau tham ntxiv.
Vim li cas cov pob qij txha?
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej drywall seaming yog ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thaum tsim cov ceilings, muab faib, thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm cov khoom uas tau nthuav tawm. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog theem ntawm txoj haujlwm no, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis txaus siab.
Muaj qhov chaw me me ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv tshuab tsim nyog. Nws yog lus 3-5 mm. Yog tias koj nteg cov nplooj ntawv ntau dua, lawv deformed ntawm cov pob qij txha, npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb. Xws li kev ua tiav yuav tsis kav ntev. Yog li ntawd, qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob
Yogyuav tsis muaj pob qij txha sab laug, qhov chaw ntawm plasterboard qab nthab los yog muab faib yuav zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus. Qhov no yuav cia koj ua kom tiav qhov kawg. Qhov chaw kho kom zoo tuaj yeem pleev xim, ntxuav dawb, plastered, thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav tsis tawm qhov roughness me ntsis.
Yog tias cov pob qij txha plasterboard tsis raug kaw kom zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom, cov nplooj ntawv yuav hloov lawv qhov ntev me ntsis. Kev nthuav dav thiab nqaim nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov av noo hauv chav, cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm yuav rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem sab saud. Yog li ntawd, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw. Hauv qhov no, txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Qhov no yog fraught nrog kev npaj txhij txog nyiaj txiag. Yog li ntawd, kev ua cov seams ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum ua kom raug.
Tools
Yuav ua li cas rau putty drywall seams? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Lawv yuav tsum huv si kiag li. Yog tias cov tshuaj khov rau ntawm cov twj paj nruag, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav tawm. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis txaus siab.
Lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yog spatula rau puttying. Lawv yuav xav tau ob daim thaum lub sij hawm sealing ntawm seams. Thawj spatula yuav tsum dav. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, cov kev daws teeb meem yuav raug siv rau cov seams. Qhov thib ob spatula yuav tsum nqaim. Nws tso cai rau koj rub tawm qhov xav tau ntawm mortar los ntawm lub thawv, thiab tom qab ntawd siv rau ntawm ntug ntawm thawj spatula.
Nco ntsoov xav tau lub thawv huv rau kev npaj gypsum mortar. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub thoob davlos yog ib lub tais. Lub thawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm hlau lossis yas. Tab sis nws sab hauv yuav tsum huv si zoo kawg nkaus.
Koj yuav tsum npaj cov menyuam los yog txhuam. Cov primer yuav raug siv nrog cov cuab yeej no.
Tus planer kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm tes thaum ua haujlwm kho thiab tsim kho ntawm hom no. Nrog nws, lub chamfer ntawm nplooj ntawv (ntug) yuav raug txiav tawm. Lub planer yog siv txawm nyob rau theem ntawm installation ntawm drywall. Yog tias cov nplooj ntawv twb tau teeb tsa lawm, cov cuab yeej no tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
Sandpaper yuav tso cai rau koj los txhuam qhov chaw zoo, npaj rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej. Koj yuav tsum xaiv ob qhov loj me ntawm cov cuab yeej improvised no. Ib tug ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog nruab nrab, thiab qhov thib ob - me.
khoom
Koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam ua ntej ua haujlwm. Lawv txoj kev xaiv yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub luag haujlwm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum tau putty. Kuj xav tau ib rab ntaj. Qhov no yog ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb uas ua rau cov seam muaj zog. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim kab xev tshwj xeeb xwb.
Nco ntsoov yuav qhov tob tob tob uas tsim nyog rau kev ua cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Qhov kev sib xyaw no yuav ua rau cov seam muaj zog. Cov ntaub ntawv acrylic yog tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev xaiv ntawm putty. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, ib qho kev sib xyaw tsis haum. Nws yuav tsum tau tsim rau cov nplooj ntawv drywall. Cov no yog gypsum plasters. Lawv yuav tsum muaj ib feem zoo txaus, thiab yuav tsum yog dawb.xim. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv universal putties uas yog siv rau kev ua tiav cov nplooj ntawv los yog theem saum npoo. Qhov no, piv txwv li, "VOLMA-seam" lossis lwm yam zoo sib xws.
Xav kom txuag tau nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav ob hom gypsum putty. Thawj yog hu ua tus pib vim nws pawg neeg loj dua. Qhov no yog ib qho rougher tiav, tus nqi uas yog qis dua qhov kev ua tiav putty ntawm tus nqi zoo sib xws. Qhov kawg yog siv tom qab tsim cov txheej txheem pib. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ntau tus tswv, txoj kev no zoo li nyuaj heev. Feem ntau, qhov sib koom ua ke tsuas yog kaw nrog cov khoom tiav.
Kev xaiv ntawm putty
Hnub no, ntau ntau yam ntawm putties tau muag. Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm gypsum thiab cement bases. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud, muaj xim grey. Gypsum putties yog dawb, tab sis qee qhov yuav muaj xim liab. Nws nyob ntawm seb hom plaster thiab nws ua li cas.
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws yog "VOLMA-seam". Qhov no yog ib qho gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg uas muab khoom qhuav. Nws yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv qhov kev faib ua feem qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Qhov no yog ib tug universal muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yuav siv tau rau ua tiav drywall, raws li zoo raws li rau sealing pob qij txha. Cov khoom muaj adhesion zoo thiab kev noj nyiaj txiag.
Knauf Finish putty yog nrov heev. Qhov no yog ib yam khoom zoo uas yooj yim rau siv. Nws yog elastic, tsim ib tug ruaj seam uastsis raug rau cracking. Putty "Knauf Finish" kuj yog ib qho universal muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws kuj tseem siv tau tom qab ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej.
Ntxiv rau qhov ua tiav tiav, Knauf kuj tseem tsim cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb. Cov no yog, piv txwv li, Fugenfüller thiab Uniflot. Qhov thib ob hom ntawm putty yog kim heev. Tab sis qhov no yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no. Thaum siv nws, koj tsis tas yuav siv daim kab xev drywall.
Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm
Tau xaiv lub putty rau cov pob qij txha qhuav, tau npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog. Txwv tsis pub, txawm tias cov khoom muaj zog heev yuav tsis tuaj yeem muab cov khoom zoo, ruaj khov.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm nrog gypsum putty ntawm chav tsev kub ntawm +10 ºС. Qee cov tuam txhab lag luam qhia txog ntawm lub ntim tias lub putty yog tsim los ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm +5 ºС, tab sis nws tseem zoo dua los muab cov cua sov ntau dua hauv chav. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov ntsuas kub hloov pauv yuav tsum tsis suav nrog tag nrho lub sijhawm kho.
Drafts raug txwv nruj hauv chav. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum kaw qhov rais thiab qhov rooj kom nruj.
Qee qhov kev txwv kuj tseem siv rau cov av noo hauv tsev. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siab dhau lossis qis dhau. Cov av noo yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 50-70%. Yog li ntawd, kev sib khi ntawm cov seams, nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qabpouring lub screed thiab nws tiav ziab. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom ntub dej (tshwj tsis yog cov phab ntsa ntub dej) yuav tsum ua kom tiav.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab cov ntawv ntsa ntub dej kom zoo rau tus ncej. Yog tias lawv tsis ua raws li cov hlau profile, cov nplooj ntawv yuav tev tawm. Qhov no yuav tawg txawm lub mortar uas muaj zog tshaj plaws.
Pib
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua cov ntawv phab ntsa kom zoo. Cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm nyob rau theem ntawm lawv installation. Koj yuav tsum tau chamfer nrog ib tug planer. Ib qho chaw qhib ua los ntawm cov khoom siv gypsum yuav txawv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws adhesion tsuas yog tom qab lub ntsej muag kawg yog kho nrog primer. Ua li no, siv cov menyuam txhuam los yog txhuam.
Thaum daim ntawv tau teeb tsa rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm tus ncej, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov gypsum mortar. Ua li no, ua raws li cov neeg tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Thaum lub putty npaj txhij, sau cov sib koom nrog nws.
Nrog lub spatula nqaim, kev daws teeb meem yog siv rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub dav spatula. Tom qab ntawd nws tau muab faib nrog qhov ntev ntawm qhov txav mus rau qhov sib koom ua ke. Qhov dav ntawm lub seam yuav tsum tshaj qhov loj ntawm qhov sib txawv. Putty yuav tsum tau nias rau hauv qhov chaw so kom tsis muaj voids hauv qab nws. Yog hais tias lub seam ntev (ntau tshaj 3 m), koj yuav tsum tau tawg mus rau hauv ob peb ntu.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau siv daim kab xev ntxiv rau ntawm daim nplaum nplaum ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke. Nws yuav tsum tau siv rau lub seam ua ntej cov tshuaj dries. Serpyanka rau phab ntsa ntub dej yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa. Outwardly, nws zoo li ib daim ntaub qhwv kho mob. Tab sis daim kab xev no yog ua los ntawmpolymer. Nws yuav tsum tau siv rau ib qho tseem ceeb txheej ntawm putty, me ntsis nias nws mus rau hauv cov tshuaj. Tseem muaj daim kab xev.
Serpyanka yog thov kom qhov sib koom ua ke dhau los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim kab xev. Tom qab ntawd, txheej yog sab laug kom qhuav. Thaum nws qhuav tag, lwm txheej ntawm putty twb siv rau saum daim kab xev. Cov nplaum nplaum ntawm qhov sib koom yuav tsum qhuav zoo.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Kev sib khi cov phab ntsa ntub dej tsis yog nrawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tos rau kev daws kom qhuav tag, ob qho tib si thaum thov thawj thiab thib ob txheej ntawm putty. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm mortar, uas yog saum toj no tus kab mob, yuav tsum tau sanded. Rau qhov no, sandpaper yog siv. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm loj, koj tuaj yeem siv lub laum nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb. Ib lub log emery muab tso rau ntawm nws. Qhov no ua rau grouting sai dua.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau so cov qhuav putty nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb nruab nrab, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov khoom siv nrog ib feem zoo. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum npog cov tsim seams nrog primer. Thaum nws dries, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm tom ntej ntawm kev ua tiav drywall. Lawv kuj yog puttied nrog ib tug finishing compound. Thaum nws dries, nto yog sanded.
Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav ua tau pleev xim rau saum lub qab nthab los yog muab faib. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem thov lwm hom kev ua tiav. Nws tuaj yeem yog phab ntsa, ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas haum rau kev xaiv tsim thiab sab hauv style.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm sealing phab ntsa pob qij txha, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem rau kev ua cov ces kaum nrog mortar. Hauv qhov no, tus tswv uas tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij yuav muaj qee qhov teeb meem. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum faib cov tshuaj npaj rau ntawm ib sab ntawm spatula.
Tom ntej no putty yuav tsum tau siv rau ib qho sib txawv, uas ua rau lub kaum sab xis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov kev daws teeb meem sau cov seam nrog cov khoom zoo. Cov txheej txheem tib yam yog nqa tawm ntawm lwm sab ntawm lub ces kaum. Cov kev ua no tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob overspending putty.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib daim kab xev. Nws yog folded nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab siv rau lub ces kaum. Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheej ntawm kev daws yog hloov pauv mus rau nws, ua ntej ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ces kaum, thiab tom qab ntawd rau lwm qhov. Stretching cov tshuaj nrog ib tug spatula nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ob lub seams, nws hloov tawm mus kaw lub seam. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv rau cov ces kaum sab hauv ntawm cov kwj deg. Ces cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li ib txwm.
Txhawm rau ua cov ces kaum sab nraud, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub kaum hlau. Nws yog tsau nrog screws. Tom qab ntawd, siv lub spatula dav, putty yog thawj zaug siv rau lub seam ntawm ib sab. Tib txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau sab nraud. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov tshuaj dries. Nws yog polished li qub. Serpyanka nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis xav tau, txij li thaum lub seam twb tau ntxiv reinforced nrog ib tug hlau kaum.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias txawm tias tag nrho cov kev xav tau saum toj no tau ua tiav, cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa qhuav. Qhov no yog vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo hauv chav.
Gypsum, los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thiab grout yog tsim, muaj peev xwm nqus tau ntautus nqi ntawm noo noo. Vim li no, cov ntaub ntawv loj tuaj. Yog tias cov av noo hauv chav ua ntej tau nce ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd nws poob mus rau qhov qub, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Txhawm rau zam qhov no, tsis txhob teeb tsa phab ntsa ntub dej hauv chav dej, hauv chav ua noj. Ntawm no, qib av noo tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau ntau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lwm yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, xws li PVC.
Ib co lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Cov neeg tsim khoom muaj kev paub dhau los thov tias ib qho ntawm cov kev ua yuam kev feem ntau ntawm cov neeg pib tshiab yog qhov tsis txaus siab zoo grout filling. Voids tshwm hauv qhov sib koom ua ke, uas txo qis lub neej ntawm kev ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj yog compacted zoo nyob rau hauv lub recess.
Txhawm rau kom lub neej ntev ntawm qhov ua tiav, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj cua zoo hauv chav. Koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov kev tswj hwm huab cua hauv chav, uas yuav saib xyuas cov av noo thiab kub. Qhov no yuav tswj cov xwm txheej hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tawg yuav raug txo kom tsawg.
