Kev pib tsim ib lub tsev hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog ib qho haujlwm hnyav heev. Nws qhov kev siv yog ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau theem ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tsev, thiab yav tom ntej - tom qab kev tsim kho (uas yog, twb tau ua haujlwm lawm). Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm chav tsev no yog muab cov tsev neeg nrog qee qhov square meters ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Thiab hnub no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas ua ib lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Pib nrog qhov project
qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev no nyuaj heev rau kev npaj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tsim nws ua ntej - ntawm theem thaum lub tsev tag nrho tab tom tsim. Qhov no yog vim hais tias kev teeb tsa lub tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev tiav tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm qhov chaw qab nthab, uas tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus.
Yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho vaj tsev muab faib?
- Stage of drawings. Nyob rau theem no, tag nrhoqhov ntev thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw yav tom ntej.
- Cov txheej txheem rau kev rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev uas twb muaj lawm (yog tias kev tsim kho lub tsev yog npaj rau hauv ib lub tsev uas twb tiav lawm lawm).
- Txhim kho cov phab ntsa hauv pem teb, nrog rau (yog tias tsim nyog) lub hauv paus.
- Txoj kev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev.
- Kev tsim lub ru tsev nrog rwb thaiv tsev, tiv thaiv dej, ua tiav.
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw. Raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm ntau cov duab thiab tshuaj xyuas, ua-nws-koj tus kheej attics los ntawm sab hauv tuaj yeem npaj tau ntau qhov kev xaiv - los ntawm cov peev nyiaj tshaj plaws kom zoo nkauj tiag tiag.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho hauv tsev yog ua tiav raws li tag nrho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, koj yuav tau txais chav tsev ruaj khov, ruaj khov.
Yuav tsum xav li cas?
Qhov theem no - tsim - yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pom ntau yam - pib los ntawm qhov loj ntawm chav tsev thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov uas nws yuav tsim, xaus nrog rau theem ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim lub tsev pheeb suab? Muaj peb txoj hauv kev. Thawj ntawm lawv tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog ib qhov project manual. Tab sis rau nws, koj yuav xav tau tsawg kawg qhov kev paub dhau los hauv qhov teeb meem xws li kev tsim ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev tsim vaj tsev.
Lwm txoj kev yog siv cov ntaub ntawv npaj ua tiav hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qhov project tshwj xeeb. Tab sis nrhiav qhov zoo rau koj lub tsev tsis yooj yim. Ntau zausnyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsawg kawg yog qhov kev hloov me me yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov haujlwm.
Txoj kev thib peb yog hu rau ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem muab rau koj nrog lub tsev pheeb suab uas zoo tagnrho rau koj lub tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas tus tsim tus kheej yuav tsum nco ntsoov?
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsim kev ywj pheej, nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account lub loads uas lub tsev pheeb suab yuav siv rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thiab nws lub hauv paus, nrog rau nws cov tsos thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom tiav uas yuav yog. siv sab nraud thiab sab hauv chav. Thaum koj xam cov khoom thauj yav tom ntej ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm tag nrho lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsim ib tug heev loj thiab hnyav attic, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tawg nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa los yog deformation ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev.
Tom qab kev sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas yuav ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab yav tom ntej, ua ke nrog cov khoom me me ntawm lub hauv paus. Tom qab kos ib qhov project, nws yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog qee lub xeev cov koom haum. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis rub mus ntev.
Tsim thiab ua kom tiav lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Cia peb xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim ib lub tsev hauv tsev hauv ib lub tsev nyob uas twb tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau ua lub dismantling ntawm lub qub ru tsev, vim hais tias lub ru tsev nthuav.qhov chaw, uas ua rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los rhuav tshem lub ru tsev nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Hom haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm koj tus kheej.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom uas ua rau sab nrauv tiav ntawm lub ru tsev. Tom qab ntawd lub crate yog kiag li tshem tawm los ntawm lub truss system. Tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa ntawm cov pem teb uas nyob ib sab yog ntxiv dag zog. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog ib tug tej yam siab uas yuav tsum tau exerted rau lawv los ntawm erected lug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev suav tshwj xeeb, raws li nws muaj peev xwm los txiav txim siab qib ntawm lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv thauj khoom uas twb muaj lawm.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj thiab kuv yuav tsum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas insulate lub qab nthab nrog peb txhais tes. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua dej tsis zoo yog ua haujlwm. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem no yuav muab chav nrog kev noj qab haus huv microclimate. Koj tuaj yeem insulate lub qab nthab nrog ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, piv txwv li, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, ua npuas dej, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?
Tom ntej no, peb mus rau txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nrog peb tus kheej tes. Qhov no yog ua tiav nruj raws li qhov project tsim ua ntej. Feem ntau, ib tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo raug coj los rau txoj haujlwm no. Cov phab ntsa hauv qab yog insulated tib yam nrog cov ntxhia wool lossis polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, sim xaiv cov uas muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.kev ruaj ntseg.
Tom qab ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa, peb txav mus rau kev tsim lub ru tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog xam lub kaum sab xis ntawm nws inclination. Yog tias lub ru tsev tiaj tus dhau lawm, nws yuav ua tsis yooj yim rau kev khiav haujlwm ntawm chav tsev. Qhov teeb meem ntawm high-quality waterproofing kuj tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias muaj qhov yuam kev me me hauv nws, tag nrho cov dej noo yuav nyob hauv koj chav.
Lwm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog lub ru tsev. Sim ua kom yooj yim, tsis muaj curly lossis tawg ntsiab. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb txoj kev tsim kho thiab txo nws cov nqi.
Yuav ua li cas kom insulate lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Thaum xaiv lub rhaub, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li Frost tsis kam thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus huab cua hloov pauv. Nav kuj tseem ceeb heev. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob insulating yog txhim khu kev qha tiv thaiv cov cua sov tawm sab nraud ntawm chav tsev.
Yuav ua li cas cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm?
Qhov kev ua ntu zus ntawm no yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Qhov tiav yog ntsia, uas yog plywood lossis plasterboard puag.
- Ib lub vapor barrier txheej yog tsim siv cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb.
- Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal yog nteg (zoo dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntxhia wool).
- Qhov tsim nyog ua kom tsis muaj dej ntawm lub ru tsev yog muab cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
- Txhim cov khoom siv vov tsev sab nraud tau ua tiav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim kho lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum muaj kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crate nrog.ib qho kev txhim kho cov kauj ruam, qhov loj ntawm qhov uas nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv vov tsev. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm lub ru tsev, lawv mus rau lub installation ntawm qhov rais.
Windows hauv qab nthab yog xav tau los muab cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv. Lawv tus lej thiab qhov loj me yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev. Cov kev xav tau siab tshwj xeeb yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov rais hauv qab nthab. Qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb rau lawv yog tiv thaiv nag lossis daus, kub heev, cua daj cua dub. Qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov rais yuav tsum muab qhov cua zoo.
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev tseem ceeb, lawv mus rau cov haujlwm xws li kev teeb tsa cua sov, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav raws li qhov project tsim.
Frame attic ua koj tus kheej
Ib lub tsev-hom kab tuaj yeem yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua lub tsev - lub tsev nyob, chaw nres tsheb (mus txog lub tsev da dej). Nws cov txiaj ntsig yog dab tsi?
- Cov qauv yog qhov hnyav hnyav, thiab yog li tsis muaj kev thauj khoom ntxiv ntawm lub tsev loj. Ntawd yog, tsis tas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus thiab phab ntsa.
- Piv rau lub qab nthab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam li cov phab ntsa hauv pem teb (piv txwv li, cib), tus nqi qis dua.
- Chav tsev hauv qab no muaj cua sov zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim nws raws li koj nyiam - yuav luag tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm cov duab thiab kev teeb tsa.
- Yooj yim ntawm erection - cov ntaub ntawv yog lub teeb heev,Nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog uas nws muaj peev xwm tsa lawv mus rau saum toj kawg nkaus hauv pem teb los yog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tsis siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
- Koj yuav ua kom lub ru tsev tsis zoo, thaum ua kom thaj chaw siv tau zoo ntawm chav tsev.
Yuav ua li cas?
Tsim lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej tes kuj yooj yim dua thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev tseem tsis tau tiav. Yog tias koj npaj yuav npaj nws hauv lub tsev uas twb tau ua tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem lub ru tsev qub.
Yuav pib nrog, ib yam li kev tsim kho, kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av ntawm qhov chaw, txiav txim siab lub peev xwm ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias kev suav qhia tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm txawm tias lub teeb lub teeb hauv qab nthab yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv, kev ua haujlwm tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua.
Tom qab ntawd los tshuaj xyuas cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev rau kev thauj khoom ntxiv. Raws li lub hauv paus, cov phab ntsa muaj zog yog tias tsim nyog. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pib rhuav lub ru tsev qub thiab ua haujlwm nrog lub qab nthab.
Yuav ua li cas koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho lub tsev ntoo thav duab?
Cov kauj ruam hauv qab no tab tom ua:
- Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum ua tus ncej.
- Tam sim no - mount phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev.
- Cov phab ntsa no yuav tsum tau insulated zoo.
- Tom qab ntawd peb mus rau kev tsim cov haujlwm ntsig txog kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev.
- Lub ru tsev yog rwb thaiv tsev, thiab lub qab nthab yog tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xaiv.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm kojthaj chaw.
Tseem tshuav dab tsi?
Ntawm lwm yam, txheej txheem kev tsim kho suav nrog kev teeb tsa lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais. Cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim thiab txhim kho cov ntaiv rau hauv qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes tsis yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv tsim ua tiav nrog cov ntsuas tsim nyog lossis ua txhua yam koj tus kheej.
Rau lub qab nthab ua los ntawm cov ntoo, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom tsim nyog - edged board, plywood, self-tapping screws, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntoo nws tus kheej. Qhov siab ntawm cov qauv thav duab yuav tsum muab kev yooj yim ntawm kev txav mus los rau tus neeg ntawm qhov siab nruab nrab. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntsug qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev yog 2 m. Hauv cheeb tsam qaum, qhov siab yog kwv yees li 3.5 m.
Txoj kev tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog kev sib sau ua ke rau hauv av thiab tom qab ntawd nce mus rau lub ru tsev. Txhim kho tag nrho cov qauv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev siv cov phaj tshwj xeeb. Qhov zoo ntawm fasteners thiab nodes yog heev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov phab ntsa attic. Nyob rau sab sauv ntawm cov qauv, cov ntoo yog txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Tom qab kev teeb tsa thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev, cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev yog sheathed sab nraud thiab sab hauv, lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais raug ntsia, ces koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej hauv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav ua haujlwm uas tso cai rau koj kom paub ntau yam tswv yim tsim.
cov lus qhia pab tau
Txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj lub tsev pheeb suab, ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm tag nrho lub tsev.
Nws muaj peev xwm ua lub tsev pheeb suabib chav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qhov chaw los yog muab faib mus rau hauv nyias chav.
Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau daws ntawm theem tsim yog qhov zoo li, tsim thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais hauv qab, nrog rau kev nkag mus rau chav.
Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho yuav tsum yog ob qho tib si lub teeb thiab muaj zog nrog tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub hauv paus. Lawv yuav tsum tau yooj yim nce mus rau theem ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv ib tsob ntoo (raws li tau hais dhau los) lossis steel profile. Pob zeb lossis pob zeb tsis haum ntau vim yog qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsev.
Lwm yam khoom
Cov kev cai tib yam siv rau cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv los ua kom tiav lub ru tsev. Nws yog lub zog, lightness thiab kev ntseeg tau. Peb pom zoo kom koj siv cov vuas bituminous los yog cov khoom seem hlau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau theem thiab ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa ntawm sab hauv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
Peb rov hais dua ib zaug ntxiv - cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate lub qab nthab ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav tsev no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias nws nyob siab tshaj lub tsev loj, thiab muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov cua txias. Cov cua kub yuav tsum tsis txhob khiav tawm ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev. Waterproofing kuj tseem ceeb heev vim xav tau los tiv nag los nag.
Hais txog tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab
Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm rafters, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam. Feem ntau nws yog 60 cm. Qhov khoob ntawm lawvntim nrog cov ntaub ntawv kub-insulating zoo li cov ntxhia wool. Rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib txheej, ob lossis txawm peb. Txhawm rau xam tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov khoom siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tag nrho cov nyiaj kub poob hauv chav yog muab rau hauv tus account.
Los ntawm sab hauv lub qab nthab, lub ru tsev yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier, tom qab ntawd ua tiav nrog clapboard, phab ntsa ntub dej lossis cov vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb. Tshaj noo noo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qab yog muab pov tseg nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov cua qhov sib txawv, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab. Nws qhov dav nyob ntawm seb hom khoom siv vov tsev twg yog siv. Cua tiv thaiv nrog vapor permeable zog yog ntsia rau sab nraud ntawm cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Raws li cov khoom siv vapor barrier zoo, koj tuaj yeem qhia cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene, cov khoom siv vov tsev lossis iav. Lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog ib qho sib tshooj ntawm kwv yees li 15 cm dav, cov seams yog glued nrog kev tsim daim kab xev. Yog tias koj xaiv cov ntawv ci waterproofing, ces nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv chav nrog ci iab txheej. Qhov no yog ua kom pom cov cua sov los ntawm cov chav.
