Kev tsim cov tsev thav duab tau nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau ntau xyoo lawm. Qhov no yog vim muaj coob tus zoo ntawm cov tsev zoo li no. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, kev tsim kho kev tsim kho yog pib xwb. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev thav duab? Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho tshuab, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau muab rau hauv kab lus.
Txoj kev ntawm lub tsev ncej
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tuam tsev thav duab qhia tau hais tias nrog qhov hnyav me me ntawm cov qauv, lub tsev muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav hnyav. Vim muaj kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam sab nraud, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kuj tseem ntev. Cov tsev ncej muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Sustainable vim siv ntoo.
- Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kub siab vim yog siv cov impregnations tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv cladding.
- Kev lag luam yog vim qhov pheej yig ntawm cov ntaub ntawv piv raucov tsev cib tsoos.
Tseem muaj kev kub ceev ntawm kev tsim kho cov chaw zoo li no.
Technology Basics
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev yog qhov nrawm ntawm kev tsim lub tsev. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev siv tshuab yog ib lub thav duab ua los ntawm cov kab ntoo, uas tau sib sau ua ke raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim, uas yuav tsum tau kos ua ntej kev tsim kho. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thav duab yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- crate;
- rwb thaiv tsev;
- windproofing;
- chipboard vaj huam sib luag.
Lub npe hu ua "sandwich" yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no nrog "cov khoom" ntawm cov txheej txheej tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub plaub uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, sab nraud, lub tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog siding, cib, hniav pob zeb, plaster.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev thav duab yog qhov sib faib ntawm cov khoom thauj. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov plag tsev hauv cov tsev zoo li no tsis creak, thiab tsis muaj kev vibrations.
Cons of vaj
Txawm tias muaj ntau qhov zoo, cov tsev thav duab muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab teeb meem. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Hluav taws kub txaus ntshai. Yog tias tsis ua raws li cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev, lub tsev yuav muaj kev phom sij ntau ntxiv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ntoo yog ib tug flammable khoom. Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv hluav taws los ntawm kev siv niaj hnub uas tsis yog-combustible impregnations.rau ntoo, nrog rau kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab rwb thaiv tsev.
- Txhob Cia Siab. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev thav duab tuaj yeem raug hu ua kev cai, txij li cov vaj tsev cib classic kuj zoo li tawg dhau sijhawm. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv luv luv uas yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho cov vaj tse thav duab yog rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem no daws tau yooj yim los ntawm kev hloov pauv tom qab 20-25 xyoo ua haujlwm.
- Rotting uas tsob ntoo raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau daws nyob rau theem kev tsim kho. Txhua yam ntoo yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
- Lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab yog qhov kev txiav txim siab qis dua li lub suab nrov hauv lub tsev cib classic. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev tshem tawm suab nrov hauv lub tsev.
Tsis tas li, raws li cov neeg nyob hauv, qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev thav duab yog qhov pom ntawm nas, pwm lossis kab kab. Cov teeb meem no tseem yuav tsum tau daws nrog txawm tias ua ntej lawv tshwm sim, nyob rau theem kev tsim kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev uas muaj borax thiab tsis txhob siv cov npuas dej zoo tib yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua tib zoo kho tag nrho cov ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
zoo
Dab tsi, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, yog qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev ncej? Txhua yam tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev zoo li no tau piav qhia ua ntej. Lawv yooj yimtxiav txim siab nyob rau theem kev tsim kho, yog li cov kev tsis zoo no tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev ncej yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev lag luam ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis xav tau los tsim lub peev thiab kim classic pob zeb hauv paus. Lub hauv paus pawg yog txaus, uas yog sai thiab yooj yim mounted.
- Kev tsim kho nrawm. Lub tsev me me tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kos hauv peb lub hlis xwb.
- Tsis tas yuav tos cov khoom siv hauv tsev kom qis. Lub sijhawm zoo li no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub tsev ncej muaj qhov hnyav me me.
- Tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej siv kim. Txhua yam uas yuav xav tau rau kev tsim kho cov qauv no tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev loj.
- Zoo av qeeg, uas yog qhov zoo thaum tsim lub tsev ntawm qhov txav ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust.
Ntxiv mus, nws yooj yim rau kev txhim kho hauv cov tsev zoo li no, dhau li ntawd, lawv yuav pheej yig kiag li.
Ntau yam kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis
Thaum txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev thav duab tau raug qhia meej, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog cov cuab yeej siv los tsim lub tsev nyob rau yav tom ntej. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam:
- Canadian thev naus laus zis cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov khoom npaj ua tiav, uas tau tsim hauv lub hoobkas. Nws yog qhov yooj yim, txij li cov khoom siv hauv tsev twb muaj qhov tsim nyogib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, hydro thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, thiab kuj kho nrog antiseptics thiab antifungal agents.
- Tsev-thav duab thev naus laus zis kuj yooj yim. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug ntoo ncej nrog tom ntej cladding.
- German thev naus laus zis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias cov khoom tsim tiav tiav raug xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev thav duab tsim los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis no tsuas yog suav tias yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tsim kho.
Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem sib dhos ua ke yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub tsev zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej.
Teeb meem tshwm sim
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev ncej? Tus neeg uas xav tsim lub tsev thav duab ntawm nws tus kheej qhov chaw yuav tau ntsib ntau yam teeb meem, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog qhov tsis zoo.
Feem ntau, cov neeg tsim khoom tshiab ntsib ntau yam teeb meem xws li:
- Tshawb nrhiav cov khoom tsim nyog. Nrog kev tsim kho kev ywj pheej, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ntsib qee qhov teeb meem, nrog rau cov nqi siab ntawm qee yam khoom.
- Thaum tsis muaj kev paub dhau los lossis kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog ntoo, kev sib yuav tuaj yeem tso cai tom haujlwm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov yuam kev, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kos ib qhov project hauv tsev, nrog rau sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij.
- Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog cov neeg tsim khoom tshaj lij: feem ntau thaum xaiv ib pab neeg tsim lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem ntog rau qhov tsis paubcov neeg ua haujlwm uas txaus siab ua txhua yam haujlwm tsim nyog rau tus nqi me me. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub tsev tsim tsis zoo yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xaiv lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev thav duab suav nrog qhov xav tau kom muaj qhov cua zoo, txij li thaum tsis muaj cua ncig, ntoo tuaj yeem ntub dej, uas cuam tshuam rau nws cov yam ntxwv zoo.
Foundation nta
Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, lub tsev thav duab tuaj yeem txias rau lub caij ntuj no, yog li kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub hauv paus thiab hauv pem teb, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom sov. Feem ntau, kev nyiam yog muab rau pawg qauv, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov cav ntoo txuas nrog, thiab hauv pem teb tau muab tso rau ntawm lawv.
Bas alt ntxhia ntaub plaub yog nteg nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej hauv pem teb ua lub rhaub. Nws muaj cov khoom ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis zoo li pheej yig dua ua npuas ncauj, nws yog fireproof kiag li. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub vapor barrier thiab waterproofing ntawm pem teb.
Phab ntsa installation
Raws li ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, cov phab ntsa sov tsis txaus yuav yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev thav duab. Ntau tus neeg uas tsis tau ntsib kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev thav duab yuav ntseeg tau tias nws txias hauv cov tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, vim tias cov phab ntsa zoo li nyias. Qhov tseeb tiag, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los tswj qhov kub thiab txias hauv lub tsev kom zoo thaum lub caij txias.
Thawj yamkoj yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke lub thav duab ntawm lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv. Qhov no yuav ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv. Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov sov sov kuj tseem daws tau los ntawm kev tso ib txheej txheej loj ntawm bas alt rwb thaiv tsev. Raws li nrog kev npaj ntawm hauv pem teb, ib txheej ntawm waterproofing yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum cov ntxhia wool. Cov qauv ntawm cov sandwich vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov kab teeb thiab battens txuas nrog OSB boards.
ru tsev installation
Cov teeb meem hauv tsev yuav tsum tau mus nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm. Qhov nyuaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho nws yog ntau nyuaj tshaj nyob rau hauv zoo xws li cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cib los yog cinder block. Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov qauv ntawm qhov nyuaj no.
Cov pobzeb hlau feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom siv vov tsev, vim nws ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev xav tau, thiab kuj muaj qhov hnyav me me. Slate tuaj yeem siv tsawg zaus.
Khoom siv xav tau
Txawm tias txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev thav duab, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg koom nrog lawv cov kev tsim kho. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub tsev ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- pob zeb, yog tias tsim nyog, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev pob zeb;
- pob zeb tov rau kev sib tov mortar;
- hlau ntsia hlau pawg rau kev tsim kho hauv paus;
- edged thiab unedged boards;
- npaj ua cov ntaub thaiv npog lossis OSB boards;
- mineral wool rwb thaiv tsev;
- tshuaj tua kab mob impregnation raukev ua ntoo;
- khoom siv rau cov dej tsis muaj dej thiab vapor barrier;
- khoom siv - ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau, channel, steel kav, kaum;
- jigsaw thiab ncig pom;
- theem tsev thiab daim kab xev ntsuas;
- khoom siv ua haujlwm nrog ntoo - rauj, ntiv tes, ntiv tes, ntsia thawv rub, hacksaw.
Daim ntawv qhia ntxaws qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab lawv qhov ntau yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke ntawm theem kev npaj. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog hauv kev npaj kev kwv yees, nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom.
Sab nrauv trim
Thaum txhua qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub tsev thav duab rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab kho, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Rau qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv xws li siding, zoo nkauj pob zeb, thaiv lub tsev los xyaum cav masonry, hniav plaster, hniav vuas yuav siv tau. Kev ua tiav sab nrauv yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog muab lub tsev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tiv thaiv OSB cov laug cam los ntawm qhov tsis zoo sab nraud.
Zoo kawg
Lub tsev yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov tsev cib classic. Kev tsis ntseeg ntawm kev tsim kho tshuab yog vim nws qhov kev faib tawm tsis txaus ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg me me uas tau yooj yim tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev thav duab yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub. Tus nqi ntawm erecting xws li cov qauv yuav zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj tshaj qhov kev tsim kho.brick tsev.
