Ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tam sim no ntau rau kev tsim kho ntawm ob lub tsev loj thiab cov tsev me me, Kuv xav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob zeb aerated. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog qhov zoo heev. Nws yog yooj yim, tswv yim thiab kuj pheej yig. Yog li, cia peb saib cov ntaub ntawv no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Hom thiab cov khoom ntawm aerated qhob
Aerated qhob tuaj yeem raug cais raws li ntau qhov kev txwv, xws li qib khoom siv, txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab, qhov tseeb, los ntawm hom kev thaiv tiav.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm hom
Lub hom phiaj ntawm aerated pob zeb nyob ntawm nws qhov ntom. Piv txwv li, qhov qis tshaj plaws yog nyob rau ntawm 350th, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 600th. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias qhov qis dua qhov ntsuas qhov ceev, qhov qis zog ntawm cov khoom siv. Thiab cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, yog siab dua. Raws li, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov blocks D 350 rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev lub hom phiaj, thiab D 500 thiab D 600 twb tau tsim rau cov phab ntsa peev thiab cov partitions.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm thev naus laus zisproduction
Muaj ob hom aerated qhob ntawm no: autoclaved thiab tsis-autoclaved. Thawj qhov kev xaiv txhais tau hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm hardening ntawm aerated qhob blocks thaum lub sij hawm lawv cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb autoclaves ntawm kev kub siab thiab kub. Vim li no, cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj dej, tab sis kuj kim dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov no aerated pob zeb, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev, uas tau ua pov thawj tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis yog-autoclaved aerated qhob yog qhuav nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob. Tus nqi pheej yig dua, tab sis lub zog thiab kev tiv thaiv dej qis dua.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm hom thaiv
Tseem muaj ntau yam ntawm no. Cov no yog cov blocks ncaj nraim, nrog rau lawv cov kev sib txawv xws li cov nplaig-thiab-groove blocks, blocks nrog tuav rau tuav, nplaig-thiab-groove blocks nrog tuav tuav, U-shaped rau monolithic siv thiab lintels, thiab muab faib roj blocks.
Teb daim ntawv thov ntawm cov pob zeb aerated
Cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yog qhov dav heev. Ib qho ntawm nws cov kev siv tseem ceeb yog kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lub tsev. Cov no yog cov tsev nyob, thiab cov tsev tswj hwm, nrog rau cov tsev lag luam, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kho mob, ntau lub tsev ua liaj ua teb thiab ntau lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tam sim no, ib lub tsev ua los ntawm aerated qhob, raws li builders, yog sai npaum li cas los tsim dua los ntawm lwm yam khoom. Vim lawv qhov hnyav qis, cov khoom siv roj av yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm cov plag tsev sab saud, thiab vim tias lawv yooj yim los tuav thiab hloov nrog lawv.daim ntawv, lawv feem ntau siv los hloov kho thiab kho ntau lub tsev. Lwm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom no yog cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Rau cov hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb me me blocks uas tsis tshua muaj ntom yog tsim - D 300, D 350. Cov blocks no zoo heev rau insulating ob qho tib si ib zaj dab neeg thiab ntau zaj dab neeg thiab cov qauv.
Foundation for aerated concrete buildings
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntau, aerated qhob yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, yog li tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account hom av, climatic nta, raws li zoo raws li struts. Tab sis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau ua rau lub hauv paus - qhov no yog nws qhov zoo thiab ruaj khov. Aerated qhob xyaum tsis tuaj yeem khoov loads. Yog li ntawd, yog lub hauv paus sags txawm me ntsis, lub tsev yuav vau kiag li.
Los ntawm hom uas twb muaj lawm ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub tsev aerated pob zeb, peb ntau yam tuaj yeem pom zoo:
- Kab hauv paus yuav yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqi nyiaj txiag, tab sis siv sijhawm ntau tshaj plaws hauv nws txoj kev tsim kho.
- Strip foundation - lub ntsiab lus kub, tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej nrog cov tsev los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv.
- Cov pob zeb ua pob zeb monolithic yog qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqi nyiaj txiag, tab sis qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws, txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Ntawm lub hauv paus zoo li no, ib lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, raws li cov tswv, yuav sawv tau ntau xyoo.
Xaiv cov lej ntawm cov blocks thiab cov cuab yeej siv rauprocessing them
Cov khoom no yog muag los ntawm cubic meters, yog li kev suav ntawm qhov xav tau yog raws li hauv qab no. Ua ntej, tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa yog xam, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim yog muab faib los ntawm lub thickness ntawm lub block, uas yog 0.3 meters. Raws li rau cov cuab yeej, ntawm no koj yuav xav tau: ib tug niaj hnub hacksaw los yog band saw, ib tug rauj, ib tug chisel, ib theem, ib tug phab ntsa chaser, ib tug planer rau chamfer lub block, ib tug notched trowel rau thov kua nplaum, roj hmab mallet. Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau txuag ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo, txij li qhov ua haujlwm zoo ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov no. Yog lawm, koj tseem yuav tau khaws qee cov khoom siv hlau, uas yuav xav tau los ntxiv dag zog rau cov masonry.
Klue and Block Stacking Technology
Vim tias cov pob zeb aerated muaj qhov tsis sib xws tsawg, cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb yog siv rau lawv tso. Nws muaj Portland cement, quartz xuab zeb thiab qee cov polymeric thiab ntxhia ntxiv. Cov kua nplaum yog siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias, tsis pub tshaj 3 millimeters, yog li txo qhov kub poob. Ua ntej siv, hmoov kua nplaum yog diluted los ntawm 30 feem pua ntawm cov dej, ib qho piv txwv ntau yog qhia rau ntawm pob, thiab sib tov zoo. Cov nplaum nplaum nplaum tau npaj siv nyob rau hauv ob mus rau peb teev, thiab, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho txoj haujlwm ntawm cov pob zeb aerated thaiv tsis pub dhau 10-15 feeb tom qab nws teeb tsa.
Ua ntej tso lub thaiv, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws qhov chaw yog qhov sib npaug, pib nteg ntawm lub ces kaum, thiabrau qhov tseeb ntxiv, cov xov yog rub. Thawj kab ntawm cov blocks tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub ncoo ntawm cov xuab zeb-cement mortar, yog li them nyiaj rau txhua qhov tsis sib xws hauv lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tso, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm seams. Qhov offset ntawm kab nrog rau yav dhau los yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg tshaj li yim centimeters. Yog tias qhov thaiv yuav tsum hloov nws cov duab qub lossis qhov loj me, ib txwm siv hacksaw rau qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov saum npoo ntawm qhov thaiv tuaj yeem raug kho nrog lub dav hlau thiab cov khoom me me tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog txhuam hniav ua ntej siv ib txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub tiav masonry ntawm aerated pob zeb, raws li builders, tsis raug rau disassembly thiab re-ntev tom qab ntxiv kev hloov kho. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem tawg, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum xub thawj. Thaum los nag los yog hmo ntuj, qhov chaw ntawm cov masonry tsis tiav yog npog nrog yas qhwv.
Kev ua cov qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib
Txij li cov khoom siv tau ua tiav zoo nrog lub hacksaw, chisel thiab planer, qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov qhib qhov rais, tuaj yeem nqa tau yooj yim rau txhua qhov xav tau thiab loj. Lub qhov rais thav duab thiab lub qhov rooj thav duab raug kho nrog cov thauj tog rau nkoj, vim cov khoom siv tsis yooj yim heev thiab cov dowels zoo tib yam yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm no, thiab tag nrho cov khoob thiab cov kab nrib pleb raug tshem tawm zoo kawg nkaus nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv ib feem ntawm phab ntsa uas lub qhov rais sab nrauv yog nyob nrog vov tsev tin, ua rau lub thiaj li hu ua low tide.
Sab nrauv tiav ntawm aerated qhob tsev
Yuav kom tiv thaiv phab ntsa kom raugib puag ncig sab nraud, nrog rau muab lub tsev zoo nkauj, koj yuav xav tau nws cladding. Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias ua ntej mus ua hauj lwm nrog lwm tus neeg, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov internals, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv lawv cov txheej txheem cov blocks yuav saturated nrog noo noo, thiab nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom nws tawm. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev.
Plastering thiab painting aerated qhob tsev, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws. Siv ib lub mesh reinforcing, saum npoo yog them nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm plaster sib tov, thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim rau cov xim ntawm qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo.
pab hauv ob sab phlu. Lub tsev yuav tau txais ib qho kev hwm zoo, tau kawg, thiab tus nqi ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj yuav kim dua. Hauv qhov no, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Ua ntej, qhov siab ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj kaum tsib meters. Qhov thib ob, lub cladding yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub hauv paus, yog li lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim. Thiab qhov thib peb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov phab ntsa nrog qhov cua grommets ntawm lub ntsiab phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa.
Ventilated facade yog ib qho yooj yim thiab siv tau hom cladding. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws xaiv, tus tswv qhib tsuas yog ib tug loj xaiv ntawm siding style, nws cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Ntawm no twb, raws li lawv hais, rau txhua tus saj thiab xim. Thiab tus nqi piv rau cib cladding yuav ntau npaum li nruab nrab.
kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv
Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem rau kev ua tiav sab hauv ntawm cov tsev aerated pob zeb. Qhov tsuas yog, vim hygroscopicity ntawm cov khoom, chav nrog high humidity,xws li chav dej, chav dej lossis chav da dej aerated, raws li cov tswv, yuav tsum muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem pleev xim thiab pleev xim. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau txhua yam ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov ntawv plasterboard, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog tsuas yog mounted rau tshwj xeeb fasteners, tab sis kuj, ua tsaug rau lub txawm nto ntawm blocks, yuav glued ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov phab ntsa nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub tias thaiv tsev thiab da dej ua los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog qhov tsis xav tau ua kom tiav ib txhij ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud nrog cov khoom vapor-permeable. Nco ntsoov xav txog qhov tseeb ua ntej ua tiav.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, raws li cov neeg tsim thiab cov tswv tsev
Qhov zoo ntawm aerated qhob suav nrog:
- phab ntsa qis dua piv rau ntau lwm yam khoom;
- txo qis ntawm lub hauv paus vim qhov hnyav ntawm cov blocks;
- ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm cov blocks lawv tus kheej;
- zoo compressive zog;
- vapor permeability;
- hluav taws kub;
- zoo suab thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub;
- tus nqi pheej yig;
Vim muaj cov khoom zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev tuav lub tsev yog txo los ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hygroscopicity ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau nws cov fragility thiab tsis tshua muaj tsis kam mus shock loads.
