Haus luam yeeb yog qhov sib tov txaus ntshai ntawm cov pa roj uas thaum muaj hluav taws kub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li hluav taws. Nws yog los ntawm carbon monoxide lom thiab vapors ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg feem ntau tuag. Txoj cai lij choj sau tawm cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev tsim vaj tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, chaw tsim khoom nrog tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv cov pa taws. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tiv thaiv ib tus neeg los ntawm cov pa taws uas kis thoob plaws hauv chav tsev thaum muaj hluav taws kub. Kev tiv thaiv cov pa taws hauv lub tsev tau nruab rau ntawm txoj kev khiav, nrog rau hauv chav nyab xeeb.
Lub kaw lus yuav tsum ua li cas?
Nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam, nws qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab qee yam xwm txheej, kev tiv thaiv pa taws yuav muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv thiab kev ua haujlwm:
- txwv kev kis cov pa luam yeeb, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas ua rau lub cev lom;
- Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis hluav taws hla nws qhov chaw;
- tshem tawm cov pa taws thiab roj ntawm qhov chaw;
- tsim kom muaj kev haum xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws.
lawv ntsia qhov twg?
Kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv pa taws rau lub tsev yog ua tiav hauv:
- hotels;
- public places;
- hauv cov tsev nyob nrog ntau cov plag tsev;
- hauv tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv nce qib thiab tsev kawm;
- hauv hostels;
- khw thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
Tom ntej, xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov kev pabcuam.
Txhim kho cov pa taws tiv thaiv kev tua hluav taws
Tsim thiab txhim kho qhov system kom raug tsuas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev taug. Tsuas yog kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg haus luam yeeb yuav pab ua kom nws ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.
Cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas cov pa luam yeeb suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas txhua hli, kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag, thiab kev pib ua haujlwm txhua lub lim tiam. Qhov no yuav pab kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo.
Thaum ua haujlwm qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis siv neeg haus luam yeeb, ua tib zoo mloog cov hauv qab no:
- nrawm thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa pa tawm kiv cua;
- tswb ceev;
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa pa tawm li qub.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kab ke thiab kev txheeb xyuas ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab txhua lub lis piam. Lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas yog kos los ntawm kev tswj hwm nws tus kheej, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm.
hli check
Checktxhua lub hlis suav nrog:
- ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov keyboards, circuits thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob;
- tshuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kiv cua shutter drives thiab li qub lub luag haujlwm rau kev tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb;
- tswj kev tua hluav taws tag nrho.
Ib hlis twg, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- kev tshuaj xyuas qhov pom ntawm cov nodes uas ua rau lub kaw lus, tshuaj xyuas qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov txheej txheem, txiav txim siab qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv lub cev;
- saib xyuas lub xeev.
Kev sim thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb
Kev tiv thaiv cov khoom nrog cov tshuab tiv thaiv pa luam yeeb raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv qab no:
- tsev nyob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam hauv zej zog thaum kuaj xyuas hauv ib lub tsev ntau lub tsev;
- cov chav nyob ib leeg yog tias qhov kev pabcuam zoo ntawm lub kaw lus raug sim hauv cov nroj tsuag kev lag luam;
- cov koom haum tshwj xeeb rau cov tsev rau ntau lub hom phiaj.
Nws raug nquahu kom kos daim ntawv cog lus rau kev tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo ntawm kev tswj cov pa taws nrog ib lub tuam txhab uas tau ua nws txoj haujlwm zoo rau ntau xyoo thiab muaj lub koob npe zoo.
Cov kev xav tau kev saib xyuas
Kev tu yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm PD system. Nws yog ua raws li kev pom zoo nrog ib lub koom haum uas ua haujlwm installation thiab commissioning txhua hli thiab peb lub hlis twg nrog rau npetau.
Cov kev cai rau kev tiv thaiv cov pa luam yeeb yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Nyob ntawm qhov chaw npaj thiab tsim cov kev daws teeb meem, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov pa pa tawm ntawm cov chaw lag luam yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev siv tshuab lossis ntuj tsim. Txawm hais tias siv txoj kev twg los xij, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg thiab cov chaw taws teeb tswj nrog lub actuator thiab cov khoom siv uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov pa taws thaum muaj hluav taws kub. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob mus rau cov chaw nyob sib ze, cov hluav taws kub thiab cov khoom siv.
- Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev thiab nws lub hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv thiab tso pa tawm lossis tso pa tawm cua.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv lub tshuab ua pa kom tshem tawm cov pa roj thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraum lub chaw ua haujlwm qhov hluav taws kub tshwm sim, tsis muaj lub ntuj lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws tseem raug txwv nruj kom siv cov kab ke sib txawv txhawm rau tiv thaiv thaj chaw nrog cov chav sib txawv ntawm cov hluav taws kub phom sij.
- Lub hood lub luag haujlwm tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tawm hauv chav thaum hluav taws yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb ntawm cov tsev, txoj hauv kev thiab cov chav uas muaj hluav taws kub, ntawm kev khiav tawm.
- Inlet qhov cua ntawm cov pa taws tiv thaiv cov tsev thiab cov lag luam yuav tsum xyuas kom meej qhov ntws ntawmhuab cua ntshiab thiab tsim kom muaj siab tshaj nyob rau hauv cov chav nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws xob, ntawm kev tsaws, hauv elevators thiab airlocks.
- Tus qauv tsim thiab cov qauv ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv pa taws, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv, yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab tso pa tawm thoob plaws lub sijhawm rau kev khiav tawm ntawm tib neeg los ntawm thaj chaw txaus ntshai. los yog rau lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho cov hlawv.
- Tsis siv neeg ua kom tag nrho cov actuators hauv cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum lub tshuab tua hluav taws raug qhib.
- Kev tsav tsheb ntawm kev ua tiav cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nyob deb yuav tsum ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw kub ntxhov thiab hauv chav npaj rau xa cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab chaw tua hluav taws.
- Thaum lub sijhawm ua kom cov khoom siv thiab tso pa tawm ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum raug yuam kom kaw lub tshuab cua dav dav thiab thev naus laus zis, nrog rau cov cua txias (txoj cai no tsis siv rau kev teeb tsa nkaus xwb. technological kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw).
- Kev ua haujlwm ib txhij ntawm kev teeb tsa tsis siv neeg ntawm cov hmoov, aerosol lossis roj tua hluav taws thiab cov pa taws ua pa yog txwv tsis pub ua raws li txoj cai.
Tib neeg ceeb toom thiab ntsuas qhov hluav taws kub
Kev ceeb toom cov kab ke thaum muaj hluav taws kub ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab kev tswj xyuas cov txheej txheem khiav tawm yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:
- pabsuab thiab lub teeb qhia rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev;
- muab cov lus rov qab ntawm lub suab, uas yuav muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev khiav tawm;
- xa mus rau qee qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev xov xwm hais txog thaj chaw uas muaj qhov hluav taws kub, hais txog kev khiav tawm thiab kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej;
- Kev khiav tawm teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau qhib thaum muaj hluav taws xob tam sim ntawd;
- muab kev sib txuas lus nrog txhua qhov chaw thiab chaw ua haujlwm uas cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm raug tshem tawm ntawm tib neeg los ntawm kev ua haujlwm kub hnyiab.
Lub kaw lus ceeb toom suav nrog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- hluav taws xob ntes uas tau qhib los ntawm kev hloov pauv kub, pa taws thiab hluav taws;
- block lub luag haujlwm rau kev tshaj tawm xov xwm;
- cov xov xwm khaws cia digital nrog cov lus kaw;
- ceeb toom mechanisms (microphones, screens, hais lus, suab tswb.
Yuav ua li cas muab lub tsev nrog kev tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb?
Txij thaum pib, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob tsim rau lub tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua lub tsev, txawm tias ib qho xwm txheej, nws muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim.
Thaum txhim kho lub kaw lus, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim kho, rov tsim kho, thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm qhov chaw. Muab kev pabcuam tsim kho qhov projectKev tiv thaiv hluav taws tsuas yog tso cai rau cov koom haum raug cai uas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum tswj hwm tus kheej thiab muaj daim ntawv pov thawj nkag.
Tsim thiab suav cov tshuab tiv thaiv pa taws
Tsim kev tiv thaiv cov khoom nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv pa taws muaj cov hauv qab no:
- qhov tseem ceeb, uas suav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom thiab cov tswv yim ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev daws teeb meem thiab kev teeb tsa;
- set of document;
- siv cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv;
- kwv yees, uas yuav txiav txim siab tag nrho cov nqi ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv hauv kev ua haujlwm;
- piav qhia cov lus qhia rau txhua tus neeg ntawm qhov project.
Kev txhim kho cov hluav taws xob tiv thaiv tsuas yog tso cai rau cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Kev ruaj ntseg
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias tsis muaj ntawv tso cai hloov kho, kev lav phib xaub ntawm kev tswj hwm yuav raug yuam rau lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam txhab lossis lub koom haum, thiab yog tias tau txais cov nyiaj tau los loj, kev lav phib xaub (kev lag luam tsis raug cai).
Kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb hluav taws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom - tus naj npawb ntawm cov plag tsev, nws cheeb tsam, qab nthab qhov siab, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws kub hauv kev lag luam, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau hom thiab kev ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, muaj cov dej tua hluav taws thiab qhov kub thiab txias uas khaws cia hauv lub tsev thoob plaws hnub ua haujlwm. Cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv hluav taws ua tiav suav nrog ntau yam khoom.
