Cov txheeb cais ntawm ntau qhov hluav taws kub tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus teb niaj hnub ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tua hluav taws. Qhov ua rau hluav taws tuaj yeem sib txawv - los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb hauv qhov chaw tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab tsis saib xyuas qhov hluav taws kub rau hluav taws xob luv luv thiab hluav taws kub. Lub tswb hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg ceeb toom ntawm hluav taws thiab tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov chaw nyob rau lub sijhawm.
tswb hluav taws yog dab tsi
Cov khoom siv kaw tseg - sensors - yog tsim los kom raws sij hawm thiab ceev nrooj ntes thawj cov cim ntawm hluav taws thiab pa taws. Lub sensor tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej qhib lub tswb, lossis qhib lub kaw lus ceeb toom, tig tua hluav taws thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub chaw haujlwm xwm txheej ceev ntawm Ministry of Emergency. Lub tswb hluav taws kub yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thawj zaug thiab cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia saum toj no.
Kev teeb tsa kom raug thiab ntsuas raws sijhawm ntawm kev ntsuas hluav taws xob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Sensors rau lub sijhawm ntevkev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau qias neeg, ua tsis tiav, uas cuam tshuam rau lawv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab, vim li ntawd, kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub neej thiab khoom ntawm tib neeg. Kev tshawb pom sai ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab kev txiav txim siab txog nws qhov chaw tuaj yeem daws tau ntau yam teeb meem:
- Ua kom muaj kev tua hluav taws thiab ceeb toom rau lub chaw tua hluav taws ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations.
- Kev khiav tawm ntawm tib neeg.
- Localization ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
- Txo kev siv nyiaj txiag.
- Txuag tib neeg raug mob thiab tuag.
Tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws kub
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub no yuav txawv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab hom tswb txiav txim siab xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog - cables, sensors, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. Raws li cov qauv duab, lub tswb nrov yog:
- Tub nrog lub tsheb ciav hlau radiant.
- Thiab nrog kev tsim kho modular.
- Chaw nyob analog.
- chaw xaiv tsa.
- sib xyaws.
Chaw nyob-analogue systems
txhawm rau sau thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm cov av noo, qhov kub thiab txias, pa taws thiab lwm yam sensors, cov tshuab hluav taws xob analogue tau tsim. Lub vaj huam sib luag tswj tau nyeem hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm kev nyeem cov sensors, txhua tus tau muab rau qhov chaw nyob tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm cov sensors sib txawv yog txheeb xyuas, tom qab ntawd, los ntawm kev teeb tsa chaw nyob, qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tau txiav txim siab thiab lub teeb liab raug muab rau hluav taws. Cov qauv ntawm qhov chaw nyob loops yog nplhaib,txog li 200 lub sensors thiab cov khoom siv txuas nrog rau txhua tus ntawm lawv:
- Kev ceev thiab tsis siv neeg hu cov ntsiab lus.
- Relay.
- Control modules.
- Sirens.
Qhov zoo ntawm analogue chaw teeb tsa lub tswb:
- Yuav tsis muaj lub tswb cuav.
- nrhiav hluav taws sai.
- Muaj peev xwm kho qhov rhiab ntawm cov sensors.
- Tus nqi qis kawg rau kev sib txuas ntawm lub tswb hluav taws xob thiab nws qhov kev saib xyuas tom ntej.
chaw xaiv tsa
Hauv qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov chaw pib, lub teeb liab hluav taws yog tsim los ntawm lub sensor nws tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv raws tu qauv yog siv nyob rau hauv lub voj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav txim lub triggered sensor. Tsis zoo li qhov chaw nyob-analogue system, algorithm ntawm qhov chaw nyob-xov nug yog yooj yim dua. Cov teeb liab raug xa tawm los ntawm cov sensors mus rau cov tswj vaj huam sib luag, tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej ntes tau raug soj ntsuam xyuas kom pom lawv cov xwm txheej. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuab no yog qhov nce hauv lub sijhawm tshawb pom ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tswb:
- Tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cim tau txais.
- Kev tswj cov chaw thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej ntes.
Tshooj
Lub tswb hluav taws kub nrog lub voj voog uas txhua tus ntes muaj qee qhov rhiab heev pib. Lub tswb ceeb toom hauv nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus lej ntawm ib qho ntawm cov sensors. Cov tshuab hluav taws kub zoo li no tau nruab rau ntawm cov khoom me me- hauv kindergartens thiab khw. Lawv qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus - tsuas yog lub sensor tshwm sim - thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Qhov zoo muaj xws li tus nqi qis ntawm lub tswb nws tus kheej thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws lub installation.
Kev tsim hluav taws xob
Lub tswb hluav taws kub thiab kev ruaj ntseg yog sawv cev los ntawm cov sensors uas qhia pom cov pa luam yeeb, lub kaw lus rau kev sau, tswj thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua lub ntsiab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb:
- Kev ruaj ntseg thiab hluav taws vaj huam sib luag - qhib lub kaw lus.
- Sensors - ntes pa luam yeeb thiab muab lub teeb liab tsim nyog.
- Kev txais tos thiab tswj vaj huam sib luag - sau thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv xa tuaj, xa cov cim rau cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog.
- Cov khoom siv Peripheral - muab cov kab sib txuas lus, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ua kom cov hluav taws tua hluav taws, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm.
- Cov khoom siv ntawm lub hauv paus tswj hwm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab kev ruaj ntseg tswb system - tau txais lub tswb los ntawm ntau yam khoom thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tuam tsev ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Lub tswb ceeb toom hluav taws ua haujlwm raws li kev soj ntsuam ua ntu zus ntawm tag nrho cov sensors thiab tshawb pom qhov tseeb tias ib qho ntawm lawv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov txheej txheem pib lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm qhov chaw nyob analog. Cov txheej txheem pib, thaum lub ntsuas ntsuas tau tshwm sim, txiav tawm tag nrho lub voj, uas qhia tias muaj hluav taws kub hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub voj voog no. Irrigation activation nyob rau hauv qhov chaw haus luam yeebtshwm sim hauv cov hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws tom qab tau txais cov teeb liab tsim nyog, uas tseem muab lub tswb thiab xa xov mus rau lub hauv paus console.
Hluav taws xob sensors
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswb ntsuas hluav taws xob yog cov lus teb ceev rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm ib puag ncig. Sensors sib txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm, hom kev tswj parameter, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem yog ob hom - passive thiab nquag: thawj qhov tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm, qhov thib ob - kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm ib puag ncig. Nyob ntawm theem kev hem thawj, cov neeg tshawb nrhiav nquag xa cov cim sib txawv rau qhov kev tswj hwm tsis siv neeg.
Aspiration detectors coj cov qauv huab cua, xa lawv thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv. Sensors sib txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv kev tswj lub cev tsis, raws li lawv muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
- Nyob zoo.
- Smoke.
- Nplaim taws.
- Natural/carbon monoxide leaks.
- Kwv txhiaj tawm tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas lub ntsuas pa taws ua haujlwm
Lub ntsuas pa taws, ib feem ntawm lub tswb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, yog tsim los txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub los ntawm kev ntes cov pa taws hauv ib feem ntawm lub tsev uas nws nyob. Sensors ntawm hom no yog kho qhov muag - lub cim ntawm hluav taws xob teeb liab tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho lub teeb los ntawm LED los ntawm photocell ntawm huab cua chamber. Thaum nws haus luam yeeb, ib qho me me ntawm lub teeb nkag mus rau hauv photocell, uasua rau lub sensor. Kev khiav hauj lwm kub ntawm cov sensors yog los ntawm -30 txog +40 degrees.
Installation standards
Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai - cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kub NPB 88-2001, uas qhia cov cai rau kev tsim, kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab no. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ntau yam kev tua hluav taws yog tswj los ntawm cov cai no. Piv txwv li, thaj chaw thiab qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev txiav txim seb tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsuas pa taws thiab lawv qhov chaw txheeb ze rau ib leeg.
Fire tswb sensors txuas daim duab
Sensors tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho system los ntawm cov xov hlau. Qee hom kev ntes tuaj yeem xa cov teeb liab mus rau chav tswj tsis muaj xov.
Lub tswb hluav taws xob txuas txuas tom qab txiav txim siab tus lej ntsuas qhov xav tau. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej kev teeb tsa, qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom raug cim. Qhov chaw nrog qhib nkag yog tsim nyog rau qhov no: thaum muaj hluav taws, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mus rau lub detectors thiab lwm yam ntawm lub system.
Feem ntau lub tswb hluav taws kub cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej rau lub qab nthab. Lawv qhov kev zais ntawm cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem ua tau, yog tias lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Sensors txuas nrog rau chav tswj.
Kev teeb tsa hluav tawstswb
Thawj theem ntawm kev teeb tsa suav nrog kev xaiv ntawm lub tswb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov hluav taws kub thiab kev ruaj ntseg ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab hluav taws kub. Kev teeb tsa thiab kev sib txuas ntawm lub tswb hluav taws kub ntawm cov khoom xaiv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:
- Tsim lub tswb hluav taws xob.
- Txhob kab thiab voj.
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm sensors.
- Kev ua haujlwm.
cov lus qhia txog kev txhim kho
Ua ntej tso lub tswb ntsuas hluav taws xob, thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev uas yuav ua tiav yog kwv yees. Rau qhov no, qhov ntau ntawm cov detectors tau txiav txim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no ua ke nrog cov kws tshaj lij.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej teeb tsa yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg thib peb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: piv txwv li, ntxhiab tsw ntawm chav ua noj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov pa taws. Thaum tshav kub kub sensors yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom cua sov.
Multi-sensor sensors nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tswb hluav taws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ntsia hauv ntau lub tsev. Ib qho kev sib txawv yog ua tau nyob rau hauv uas ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm hluav taws kub tswb sensors yog muab, sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg ntawm xov tooj cua tswj.
Lub tswb raug teeb tsa kom lub tswb tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv chav lossis tsev.
Qhov kev pom zoo tseem ceeb yog kev saib xyuas lub tswb raws sijhawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov tshuab raug kuaj xyuas ib ntus thiabreconfigure. Qee cov qauv tau nruab nrog kev tiv thaiv kab, plua plav, ya raws thiab lwm yam khaus.
Cov txheej txheem hluav taws tua hluav taws ua tiav suav nrog cov lus qhia rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo ua raws li, cov cuab yeej siv tau ntev.
hluav taws tswb system "Bolid"
Ntau yam kev ruaj ntseg tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam, tab sis Bolid hluav taws kub thiab kev ruaj ntseg tswb system yog suav hais tias yog nrov tshaj plaws thiab dav.
Lub Bolid kev ruaj ntseg thiab hluav taws kub yog ib txheej txheej txheej txheej txheem, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau yam annunciators thiab sensors thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau cov neeg khiav dej num thaum muaj hluav taws kub los yog nkag mus rau peb. ob tog mus rau qhov chaw tiv thaiv.
Lub Bolid tswb functionality tso cai:
- Ua qhov kev soj ntsuam tas li ntawm qhov chaw siv CCTV koob yees duab.
- Muab lub tswb thaum cov khoom siv tsis ua haujlwm.
- Kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov chaw ua txhaum cai ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv.
- Tsis siv neeg qhib qhov hluav taws kub tua hluav taws thaum muaj hluav taws.
- nrhiav kom tau sai ntawm qhov kub nce, chav pa taws lossis hluav taws.
