Thaum kho lossis hloov hluav taws xob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas txuas cov hloov pauv, thiab qhia meej txog cov kev xaiv rau lub voj voog. Cov tom kawg yog tsim los rau ib hom kev ua haujlwm, thaum siv ib lub teeb hauv lub luminaire. Nrog txoj kev hloov pauv, lawv thawj zaug kos duab kos duab thiab kos cov chaw txuas ntawm cov khoom siv, tom qab ntawd lawv pib ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob yuam kev.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Koj yuav tsum paub txog yuav ua li cas txuas tus tes hloov ua ntej pib teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum hloov cov qub contactor zoo sib xws, txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua, tsuas yog ua ntej koj yuav tsum tua lub tshuab pib. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov qub thiab txhim kho qhov tshiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev sib txuas uas twb muaj lawm.
Yuav ua li cas txuas tus hloov pauv yog tias koj xav tau nruab cov cuab yeej siv ntxiv (socket lossis ntxiv lub teeb tswj taw tes)? Ntawm no koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev paub txog hluav taws xob engineering. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias "theem" nyob qhov twg, thiab qhov twg yog "zero".
Txhua tus kws hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau kos cov xov hlau. Yog lawv tsis uaua tiav, koj yuav tsum ua koj tus kheej. Koj yuav xav tau multimeter, kev ntseeg siab ntawm koj txoj kev paub thiab kev muaj peev xwm los nruab cov xov hlau.
Koj xav tau dab tsi rau kev teeb tsa?
Yuav ua li cas txuas tus hloov pauv yam tsis muaj lub hau ntswj? Peb yuav ib tug ntoo khaub lig, davhlau ya nyob twg, tiaj tus 4 mm. Yog tias peb yuav ua kev sib txuas siv txoj kev sib tw, ces peb yuav tsum tau siv cov hlua hluav taws xob.
Kev teeb tsa zoo yog ua los ntawm tus kheej-clamping davhlau ya nyob twg blocks, lugs tau muab tso rau ntawm cov xov hlau. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm lub khw muag khoom hluav taws xob. Koj yuav xav tau ib qho tshwj xeeb crimp, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pliers zoo tib yam xwb, tab sis nws yuav tsis zoo.
Cov twists raug kaw nrog cov ntaub nplaum hluav taws xob lossis cov cua sov, uas tseem muaj nyob hauv khw muag khoom hluav taws xob. Lawv kuj yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas txuas tus hloov. Koj tuaj yeem thov rau daim duab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog koj lub peev xwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij installers.
Kev txiav txim siab qhov xav tau automaton
Yuav ua li cas txuas cov xov hlau mus rau qhov hloov, koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov twb tau teeb tsa lawm. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog tshem tawm lub hau saum toj kawg nkaus thiab ntsuas qhov voltage txheeb ze rau hauv av, yuav muaj peev xwm ntawm ib qho ntawm cov xov hlau - qhov no yog "theem". Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov: cov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nqa 2 "zero" xov hlau.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab lub tshuab lossis fuse, koj yuav tsum qhib lub teeb thiab "nias tawm" ib zaug kom txog thaum nws tawm mus. Yog hais tias qhov no yog ib qho tshiab installation, ces cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm mus txog rau thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm voltage ploj. Thaum nws yog ua tau los lov tes taw tag nrhofais fab mov, koj tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem thiab ua nws.
Yog li ntawd ib tug neeg tsis txhob yuam kev thaum lub teeb ua haujlwm tau ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tau dai daim ntawv txwv tsis pub siv lub zog. Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai raws li hluav taws xob poob siab, thiab qhov tseeb tias tom qab lub tshuab tuaj yeem poob thiab raug mob (lub taub hau, lub cev). Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau kev hloov pauv yam tsis tau ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb yuav tig mus rau qhov mob ntev.
Installation ntawm kos
Txhawm rau nruab qhov hloov kom raug, koj yuav tsum yuav:
- box rau cov xaim teeb tsa hauv phab ntsa niche;
- cov conductors coj mus rau hauv lub chaw muag khoom tiv thaiv, uas lawv tawm hauv kev nkag mus rau hauv cov teeb meem (qhov siab tshaj plaws yog muab zais rau hauv ib txheej nyias ntawm plaster, cim qhov chaw);
- shrink tes tsho sib haum rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov hlau yog rhuab los ntawm qhov qhib hluav taws;
- lugs kuj raug xaiv raws li txoj kab uas hla ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog siv cov pob qij txha, tab sis qhov no yog kev siv zog thiab siv sijhawm ntau;
- tus hloov tau xaiv nrog cov neeg muaj kev ntseeg siab: threaded lossis clamping;
- tej zaum yuav tsim nyog siv cov ntaub thaiv tiv thaiv rau kev tso cov xov hlau hauv cov phab ntsa npaj.
Tus hloov pauv tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho niche. Rau kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov, nws yuav tsum muaj lub tsev kaw uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo. Cov qauv no yog muag npaj txhij. Hauv qab ko taw ntawm tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj hlau scaffold los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuamtam sim no los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm qhov hloov pauv. Cov lus nug no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam.
Yuav tsis ua li cas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas txuas tus hloov kom raug, tab sis kuj yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav raug teeb tsa. Tsis txhob siv "hauv av" es tsis txhob siv cov hlau nruab nrab. Lub teeb yuav hlawv, tab sis qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tag nrho cov khoom ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Tom qab ntawd, thaum muaj kev sib txuas ntau dhau lawm, cov neeg siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tuam txhab kev pabcuam yuav raug tsim txom los nrhiav qhov ua rau lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom bolt xov hlau hauv qhov chaw nkag tsis tau. Tom qab ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos, kev sib cuag yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov seem ntawm cov xov hlau tsuas yog ua ntej insulating lawv. Cov twists kuj raug rau soldering thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom hlau seem yuav luv luv yav tom ntej.
Nws tsis pom zoo ua haujlwm thaum qhov hluav taws xob tsis txo qis. Tsis txhob tso cov xov hlau qhib rau ib hnub lossis ntau dua thaum kho, txuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tsis yog lub teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm cov xaim, siv lub zog dhau ntawm lub Circuit Court breaker.
Txoj Kev Mounting
Ib qho kev hloov pauv txuas nrog rau qhov tawg hauv cov xaim xaim. Tab sis muaj cov contactors complex tsim los qhib rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab tua rau lwm qhov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau teeb pom kev hauv tsev, ntaiv, warehouses, qhov twg muaj ob peb qhov tawm.
Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas txuas tus hloov pauv. Daim duab qhia cov kab kos duab, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom - qhov kev sib cuag tauhloov rau thiab tawm ntawm txhua qhov kev taw qhia. Hauv txhua txoj haujlwm, lub teeb yog tswj los ntawm ib qho kev hloov. Mus txog ntawm tus ntaiv, ib tug neeg teeb lub teeb thiab, tau sawv, tua nws twb nyob rau saum. Lwm tus tuaj yeem teeb pom kev hauv chav los saum toj no, txawm tias los ntawm hauv qab.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm lub voj voog rau kev hloov pauv yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Tab sis ntxiv meters ntawm cable yuav xav tau, piv nrog rau ib qho kev hloov. Lub teeb tuaj yeem yog ib qho, sab xis saum cov ntaiv. Tsis ntev los no, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg tau teeb tsa, tab sis lub zog khawm kuj tseem yuav tsum tau 2. Ib qho analogue tuaj yeem ua lub suab sensor uas tau tshwm sim thaum txhua yam khoom mus txog nws.
Qee zaum muaj teeb meem hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txuas ob lub keyboards. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug tsuas muaj ib tug hlau siv nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Thaum siv cov chandelier nrog ntau lub teeb, ces nws cov xov hlau nruab nrab tau muab tso rau hauv lub qab nthab rau hauv ib qho nruab nrab. Cov theem tau muab faib thiab mus los ntawm cov contactors.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas txuas ob lub hloov pauv yog tias peb muaj ob lub xov tooj nkag? Cov theem clings rau ib qho kev sib cuag thiab ib qho kawg ntawm lub jumper yog coj los ntawm no. Qhov thib ob yog muab tso rau ntawm tus yuam sij uas nyob ib sab. Qhov nruab nrab lub davhlau ya nyob twg, raws li txoj cai, yog ib qho rau ob tus yuam sij, kev sib txuas lus sib txuas yog tsim hauv rooj plaub yas.
Nco ntsoov txiav txim siab theem xaim ua ntej txuas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas. LED yog nyob rau, muaj voltage. Feem ntau cov ntsia hlau ntsia pom qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov thib ob, tab sis lub diode twb hlawv tsis muaj zog lawm. Qhov no yog vim li casKev sib txuas tsis raug rau hauv vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob.
Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas txuas ob pawg neeg hloov pauv, cov qauv hlau xim yog siv: liab - theem, dub - nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txhua chav, lub cim yuav txawv. Thaum txuas lub qhov (socket) lub teeb, tus neeg xyuas pib yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw.
Txoj cai kev teeb tsa
Cov hlau lead mus rau qhov hloov yuav tsum yog tuab dua li cov uas txuas nrog cov cartridges. Nyob rau hauv lub chandelier, conductors yog siv txawm thinner, yog li ntawd lub uniformity ntawm lub peev xwm yog khaws cia. Thaum siv lub teeb txuag hluav taws xob, nws raug nquahu kom cais cov kab hluav taws xob ntawm lub qhov (socket) thiab cov keyboards nrog fuses.
Tib txoj cai siv thaum txhim kho LED teeb. Lub teeb-emitting diodes feem ntau siv hauv cov keyboards. Lub teeb fluorescent tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm nrog lawv, lawv pib ntsais. Ntawm no nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm cov photodiode circuit.
Koj yuav tsum tau clamp cov hlau ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ntau tshaj 5 hli. Ib qho luv luv yuav poob tawm ntawm qhov hloov mus rau lub sijhawm lossis thaum lub sijhawm disassembly tom ntej. Lub thickness ntawm cov hlau yog xaiv raws li cov xam load. Txwv tsis pub, cov xaim yuav kub hnyiab tau ntev.
