Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav hauv tsev, ces koj yuav tsum mob siab rau xaiv cov khoom ntxuav thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom cov cuab yeej siv tau ntev thiab tsis tawg. Ntsev rau lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav yog ib qho tshuaj zoo. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej los ntawm nplai. Cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws thiab lawv cov khoom tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Composition
Dab tsi yog hauv tshuab ntxuav tais diav? Cov khoom no muaj 99% sodium chloride. Nws hloov tawm hais tias qhov no yog lub rooj ntsev ib txwm, uas yog pheej yig dua. Cov lus no muaj tseeb, tab sis cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Kev nplij siab. Ntsev tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv me me uas tsis tuaj yeem ua ke. Qhov no tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tsos ntawm "khob", thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub cuab yeej yog pom tau yooj yim.
- Kev nyab xeeb. Lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav ntsev tsis muaj cov khoom ntxiv, cov nplej ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov pob zeb me me uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej.
- He alth. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav ntsevsuav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no ua kom huv si thaum siv cov khoom siv.
Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau?
Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub no yog dej tawv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov qib ntawm cov ntsev ntsev nyob rau hauv nws yog tshaj. Yog li ntawd, xab npum tsis zoo. Tom qab cua sov dej nyuaj, nplai tshwm ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub tshuab.
Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav? Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov dej nyuaj yog purified siv sodium ions. Thiab lawv tuaj yeem muab ntxiv nrog cov ntsev ntxiv.
Lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav muaj qhov sib pauv ion - lub taub ntim nrog cov resin hauv daim ntawv granules (pob). Thiab lawv muaj sodium ions. Cov tshuaj no khaws cov kua qaub ntsev ntawm magnesium thiab calcium thaum lub sij hawm lim dej. Tab sis sodium ions maj mam "ntxuav tawm". Ntsev tuaj yeem ntxiv lawv cov khoom siv hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws Midea lossis lwm yam.
Nws hloov tawm tias cov cuab yeej no muaj cov nyhuv rov ua dua tshiab. Thiab yog tias cov dej hauv cheeb tsam tsis nyuaj heev? Qee qhov ntawm cov hlau impurity tseem nyob hauv nws. Yog tias tsis siv ntsev, qhov ntsuas hauv lub tshuab tsis nrawm heev, tab sis nws tseem yuav tshwm sim thaum kawg.
Views
Cov tshuaj no yog granular thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Txhua hom muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Thawj txoj kev kho yog nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv me me - txawm tias tseem muaj ntsev ntxhib. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv uas siv tau.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj ntsev rau lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav kuj xav tau. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog 3 hauv 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tom kawg muaj ob qho tib si sodium chloride thiab yaug pab, nrog rau cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav. Muab lawv tso rau hauv cov tais diav qias neeg. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm 3 nyob rau hauv 1 ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau kev siv cov khoom no, tsis tas yuav muaj ib qho ntxiv descaler. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj dej hardness, nws tseem yuav tsum tau siv ib tug regenerating ntsev ua ke nrog ib tug 3 nyob rau hauv 1 khoom. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab granules yog yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab yooj yim ntawm ntau npaum.
Ntawm qhov twg thiab ntau npaum li cas?
Yuav ua li cas muab ntsev rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws Midea lossis lwm hom tshuaj ntxuav tais diav? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia rau lub cuab yeej. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv ntsev yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tshuab. Yog tias siv cov khoom granular, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub funnel los tiv thaiv kev nchuav.
Kuv yuav nchuav ntsev npaum li cas? Qhov no yog tus kheej. Qhov dej hnyav dua, qhov xav tau nyiaj ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nyuaj ntawm cov dej nyob ntawm lub caij, huab cua, thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm chemistry siv kuj yuav txawv.
Qee lub tshuab muaj qhov taw qhia hardness. Ntsev yuav tsum tau nchuav mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub compartment. Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv cov lus qhia, tab sis feem ntau cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem tuav txog 1 kg ntawm cov khoom.
Kev ntsuas ntawm cov nyiaj zoo tshaj
Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, nco ntsoov yuav ntsev tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd cov tais diav yuav ci ntsa iab, thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov khoom sivyuav muab.
Kev xaiv nyiaj nyob ntawm pob nyiaj siv. Yog tias koj xav txuag nyiaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Lavxias. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej txhim khu kev qha los ntawm lub tuam txhab European.
Cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws yog cov ntsev hauv qab no:
- Tiav Calgonite. Qhov no yog ib lub npe nrov. Cov khoom no tsis muaj phosphates. Ua kom tiav ntsev ntim ntim - 1,5 kg. Nws yog txaus rau 25 cycles. Cov ntsev no zoo kawg nkaus softens dej thiab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv limescale. Tus nqi yog los ntawm 190 rubles. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj.
- Filtero. Cov ntsiav tshuaj rau lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, nrog rau cov granules ntawm hom no, muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob hauv tsev. Tus nqi rau 1 kg pib los ntawm 140 rubles.
- Siab. Lub hauv paus yog sodium chloride. Ntsev purifies dej los ntawm ntsev impurities thiab tiv thaiv lub ntsiab ntawm lub tshuab. Tus nqi rau 1.5 kg yog los ntawm 120 rubles.
- Topr. Tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej los ntawm nplai thiab muab cov nyhuv antibacterial. Ntawm qhov shortcomings, kev siv tsis zoo yog qhov txawv. Tus nqi yog los ntawm 150 rubles.
- Siab. Nws yog ib qho organic regenerating ntsev. Rau 2 kg koj yuav tau them 400 rubles.
- Top House. Ntsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov muaju loj, uas yog siv sparingly thiab muab high-zoo tu. Rau 1.5 kg koj yuav tau them 250 rubles.
- Bravix. Ntsev nqi ntawm 100 rubles ib 2 kg. Raws li cov neeg yuav khoom, cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tsis txawv ntawm hom kim.
Txhua cov ntsev teev yog tsim nyog rau cov tshuab ntxuav tais diav niaj hnub. Nrog lawv, nws yuav ua tau kom ntev lub neej ntawm cov cuab yeej noticeably ntev.
Puas muaj teeb meem impurities hauv ntsev?
Regenerating sodium ntsev npaj tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau cov tshuab ntxuav tais diav. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom raug thiab nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov ntsev tsuas muaj NaCl, uas yog siv ua noj.
Cov tshuaj ntsev uas muaj sodium chloride tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub cev. Qhov no yog lub rooj ntsev, uas yog suav tias yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus. Kev phom sij tsuas yog surfactants uas tsis tau ntxuav tawm cov tais diav thaum yaug. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog detergents.
Yog siv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntshiab lossis hmoov npaj, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb. Thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav tais diav, nws dissolves thiab ntxuav tawm. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov ntsev zoo tib yam rau cov hom phiaj no. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog purified qualitatively thiab tsis muaj impurities, ces siv yog tso cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ntsev yog boiled.
Nuances
Ua ntej tsaug zog zaub mov ntsev, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntim rau cov khoom. Ordinary edible ntsev tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau, vim tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm iodides, carbonates thiab fluorides hauv nws yog ntau dua 0.5%. Thiab qib ntawm kev ua kom huv ntawm cov ntsev siv tau yuav tsum sib npaug li 99.9%.
Hiav txwv ntsev nrog iodine tam sim no siv tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub xub ntiag ntawm ntxiv Cheebtsam tsuas yog phem qhov teeb meem nrog scale. Koj tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog NaCl, uas yog purified los ntawm impurities los ntawm evaporation. Tsuas yog ces nws yuavnyab xeeb rau lub tsheb.
Tsis txhob siv lwm yam tshuaj hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv lawv, sodium ntsev muaj nyob rau hauv me me thiab ib txwm muaj ntau yam ntxiv. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv "Ntxiv" raug xaiv los hloov, ces nws tsis pom zoo kom ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub ion exchanger. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv dej- ntsev (1: 1). Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm ib tug compressed pob hauv. Yog hais tias nws tshwm sim, ces cov dej yuav tsis mos thiab ntws mus rau hauv lub ion lim.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom zoo thiab ua haujlwm raws sijhawm ntawm lub cuab yeej, xaiv cov tshuaj zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej yuav zoo siab nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev.
