Yog koj muaj ib lub teb chaws tsev ces, nyob deb ntawm lub nroog, koj xav kom koj lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig so. Niaj hnub no tus kheej cov phiaj xwm tsis tuaj yeem dai nrog txoj kev asph alted. Tab sis nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim, vaj paths thiab cozy courtyards nyob ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm niaj hnub no. Raws li kev npog rau cov lem, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob zeb paving, uas koj tuaj yeem pw ntawm koj tus kheej. Thaum pib, paving pob zeb yog granite los yog bas alt pavement siv rau paving txoj kev thiab pavements, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev taug.
Vim li cas ho xaiv paving pob zeb
Tam sim no, paving nrog paving pob zeb, tus nqi uas yuav tau hais hauv qab no, suav nrog kev siv cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Cov kev daws teeb meem tau piav qhia rau txoj hauv kev thiab thaj chaw muaj qhov pom kev pom, yog qhov ruaj khov thiab muaj muag rau ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Los ntawm kev mus xyuas lub khw, koj tuaj yeem pom cov txheej txheem pob zeb uas muaj cov khoom siv zoo heev thiab tus nqi qis.
Clinker cib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm paving pob zeb muaj durability, Frost tsis kam thiab lub zog. Lub hauv paus yog av nplaum, thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Classic ntau yam ntawm paving pob zeb yog ua los ntawm pob zeb. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog marble, bas alt lossis granite. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no yuav zoo li kim, yog li nws feem ntau hloov nrog pob zeb dag.
paving technology
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab paving nrog paving pob zeb, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis. Thawj theem suav nrog kev npaj ua haujlwm. Lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev npaj yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau daim ntawv, cim qhov chaw ntawm cov pob zeb paving. Paub qhov ntev ntawm thaj chaw yuav tsum tau txhim kho, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv.
Rau daim duab tau, ntxiv 10% rau kev sib yuav. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- rubble;
- gravel;
- cement;
- sand;
- geotextile.
cheeb tsam yog cim nrog nylon qaum thiab pegs. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum muab tso rau 1.5 m sib nrug ntawm ib leeg.
Npaj lub hauv paus
Paving nrog paving pob zeb cuam tshuam nrog kev khawb mus rau qhov tob uas txoj hauv kev yav tom ntej coincides nrog av theem lossis siab dua me ntsis. Txwv tsis pub, cov dej noo ntau dhau los ntawm nag thiab daus yuav sau thiab stagnate - nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv cov tuab ntawm cov txheej ntawm cov pob zeb crushed los yog gravel, nrog rau cov xuab zeb, ntxiv rau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov bar. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siabkwv yees qhov tob ntawm excavation.
Txhawm rau npaj lub hauv paus, lub ntiaj teb yog leveled, rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab pob zeb raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tig mus rau qhov sib npaug, lub pits yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv, thiab tubercles yuav tsum tau leveled. Cov av yuav tsum tau compacted. Yog tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb muaj, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej.
Cov av yog npog nrog geotextiles, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov av ntom, ces ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau siv rau backfilling, thickness ntawm uas yuav txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 20 cm. Yog hais tias muaj xoob av nyob rau hauv lub site, nws yog zoo dua rau ntxiv dag zog rau nws nrog gravel. txheej yuav tsum muaj ib tug tuab li ntawm 10 mus rau 15 cm. Ua li nws yuav, txheej compacts zoo.
Crushed pob zeb kuj tseem siv tau los ua lub hauv ncoo, qhov no yuav tsis deformed. Paving nrog paving pob zeb pib tsuas yog tom qab ua tib zoo npaj. Nyob rau theem no, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau thaj chaw nyuaj. Hauv qhov no, kev ua vaj tse lossis cementing tsis tuaj yeem zam. Kev daws yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm ib feem ntawm cov cement thiab 3 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo. Qhov sib tov yog nchuav rau hauv ib txheej 5 cm.
ciam teb
Txoj kev taug kev yuav zoo tag thiab huv si yog tias koj siv ciam teb. Rau qhov no, cov khoom tiav yog feem ntau yuav. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob zeb loj dua. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov curbs, lub trench tab tom npaj, uas yuav nyob rau ntawm txoj hlua nylon. Cement mortar yog poured rau hauv lub trench raws li cov curb ntsiab muab tso.
Txhua qhov ntawm cov edging yuav tsum nyob ib sab ntawm yav dhau los, thaum ntug ntawm ciam teb yuav nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txoj hlua ncab. Siv cov roj hmab mallet los hloov kho. Heev feem ntau, edged boards yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau curb. Nws yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub trench nyob rau hauv thawj theem nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ze ze position lub pobzeb los yog curbstone.
Txhim daim ntawv tseem ceeb
Paving nrog paving pob zeb pib tsuas yog tom qab mortar rau nteg cov curb dries. Cov xuab zeb hauv qab yog nchuav nrog dej, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov khoom. Qee zaum cov thawv ntawm edged boards tau npaj ua ntej rau qhov no. Lawv qhov loj me uas pom zoo yog 1x0.7 m. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau nruab thiab tsau rau ntawm lub hauv ncoo, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib txheej txheem paving.
txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua haujlwm zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv qib tsev. Rau kev txiav cov ntsiab lus, lub grinder nrog lub pob zeb diamond disc yog siv. Feem ntau, sawing ntsiab yog tsim nyog thaum tsim cov cheeb tsam complex, thaum muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau mus ncig ib co khoom xws li ib tug vaj sculpture, qab nthab los yog pas dej ua ke. Yog tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej vibrotamping, ces nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub hauv paus roj hmab kom tsis txhob ua puas rau cov pavers.
Cov lus pom zoo ua haujlwm ntxiv
Paving txoj kev nrog cov pob zeb paving feem ntau yog tsim kom muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv av ntawm 0.65 m. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb cov dej hauv av tob npaum li cas thiaj li ua tau cov dej ntws tawm. Tseem ceeb uanto nrog qee txoj kab nqes los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 4%. Qhov no suav nrog qhov txwv ntawm 2.5 txog 4 cm rau txhua 100 cm ntawm qhov ntev.
pob zeb curbs feem ntau ntsia rau ntawm cov pob zeb qhuav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab qhov sib txawv ntawm 3 hli ntawm cov khoom; tsis tas yuav sau cov seams. Rau backfilling, sifted xuab zeb yuav tsum tau siv, feem ntawm uas tsis pub tshaj 7 hli. Cement-xuab zeb sib tov tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Cov txheej txheej txaj yog pw nrog ib lub thickness ntawm 3 mus rau 5 cm. Yuav kom khaws nws, lub installation ntawm paving pob zeb pib ntawm ntug ntawm curbs kom cov kab tom ntej ua raws li kev txhawb nqa.
Txoj kev taw qhia yog los ntawm ntug mus rau qhov chaw. Qhov sib npaug ntawm txhua kab yuav tsum tau tswj nrog ib txoj hlua ncab. Cov paving pob zeb paving tshuab nyob rau theem kawg muab rau kev sau cov pob qij txha nrog cov xuab zeb qhuav qhuav, feem ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov txwv ntawm 0 mus rau 2 hli. Qhov saum npoo yog watered, thiab tshaj xuab zeb raug tshem tawm. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau compacted nrog ib tug rammer. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav yog tias txoj kev lossis thaj chaw ua tiav thiab du nrog cov seams zoo ib yam. Nyob rau theem no, nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias lub xaib tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntev.
Txoj kev tso paving pob zeb granite
Yog tias koj pib paving nrog granite paving pob zeb, tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum txaus siab rau koj. Rau ib square meter ntawm cheeb tsam koj yuav tau them txog 500 rubles. Yog tias koj npaj ua txoj haujlwm koj tus kheej, ces nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai. Tom qab npaj thiab compacting av, nws yog nteg on nws ntogeotextile. Tom ntej no los txog lub pob zeb crushed hauv ncoo 10 cm siab. Cov khoom siv feem ntau txawv ntawm 5 txog 20 hli.
Cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo yog qib zoo thiab compacted, nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem pib thim rov qab ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb nrog sib ntxiv ntawm cov cement. Paving nrog granite paving pob zeb yog nrog rau lub installation ntawm lwm txheej, uas yuav tsum tau siv cov geotextiles los yog pob zeb screed nrog reinforcement. Ob leeg ntawm cov txheej no tuaj yeem siv ua ke. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej geological thiab tib neeg tsim hauv thaj chaw tsim kho. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem pib tso paving ntsiab siv tib lub tshuab uas tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Txoj kev tso clinker paving pob zeb
Paving nrog clinker paving pob zeb tom qab qhov chaw npaj muab rau kev tsim cov txheej dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab cov nqes hav rau cov dej ntws los ntawm nag lossis daus. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog qhov tsim ntawm pob zeb-crushed pob zeb txheej 30 cm siab. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness yuav yog 15 cm. Txoj kev khiav yuav tsum muaj kev txwv tsis pub, lawv cov installation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb, uas yuav nce 5 cm saum toj no, paving pob zeb yog nteg rau nws.
