Tso paving slabs nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev npaj ib qho chaw ntiav. Txoj kev no yuav tsis xav tau cov khoom siv ntau dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, rov qab los, koj yuav tau siv qee lub sijhawm. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis ua ntej koj tseem yuav tsum txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo.
Vim li cas pobzeb?
Vim li cas neeg coob thiaj xaiv pob zeb pav? Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Cov khoom siv no ua ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ib zaug. Qhov thib ib yog aesthetic, qhov thib ob yog utilitarian. Txij li thaum nws zoo li ntau tus uas txoj haujlwm no muaj lub luag haujlwm, lawv ntseeg nws cov kws tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, nws puas muaj tseeb tias tus tswv ntawm lub tsev yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej kom cov pobzeb tau muab tso zoo? Qhov tseeb, kev siv txoj haujlwm no yog txheej txheem yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev tso paving slabs.
Npaj ua haujlwm
thawj kauj ruam ntawm qhov notheem yog qhov chaw npaj. Nws yog tsim nyog hais ntawm no tias ntau tus neeg txiav txim siab nteg tawm tsuas yog txoj hauv kev mus rau lub tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab tsis thaiv tag nrho lub vaj. Kev xaiv nrog txoj kev kuj yog qhov zoo vim tias nws yuav nyob twj ywm tuaj yeem cog cov nyom zoo nkauj lossis paj ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev. Yog li, thawj kauj ruam yog kom meej meej npaj qhov twg thiab txoj kev yuav dhau mus li cas.
Kauj Ruam thib ob ntawm theem no yog xaiv cov khoom siv. Paving slabs, nteg tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, tau dhau los ua ntau thiab nrov. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tias nws yooj yim heev rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog nws, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sai dismantle nws yog tias tsim nyog, nws tsis "float" zoo li asph alt los ntawm raug kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj yuav ib hom pobzeb tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem tsis txhob tawg txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, paving pob zeb tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev taug qab ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no tso cai rau cov dej noo dhau mus, vim tias muaj cov seams hauv kev ntxhib los mos, uas txhais tau hais tias cov av hauv qab pobzeb yuav tsis deteriorate.
Qhov thib peb thiab theem kawg yog xaiv qhov pom. Paving slabs tuaj yeem tso tau siv ob hom khoom - vibrocast lossis vibropressed. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv thickness, zoo thiab xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vuas vibrocast tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej, thaum vibropressed vuas tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw lag luam. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev xaiv ntawm hom paving pob zeb kuj tseem nyob ntawm lub hauv paus uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov kev xaivhom ntawm cov khoom txiav txim siab lub tshuab ntawm nws installation.
Recommended settings
Yuav kom ua tiav nteg paving slabs nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum paub ob peb yam nram qab no. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj rau nruab tsuas yog ib txoj kev taug kev ua los ntawm vibrocast paving pob zeb, ces koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug xuab zeb cushion raws li lub hauv paus, lub thickness ntawm cov pobzeb nws tus kheej yuav tsum yog los ntawm 25 mus rau 40 mm.
Yog tias tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa txoj hauv kev rau kev nkag lossis chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub tsheb, ces xaiv cov pobzeb vibrocast nrog lub thickness ntawm 45-60 mm. Raws li lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv ruaj khov dua - cement-sand cushion.
Qhov kev xaiv kawg, uas yog siv tsis tau rau hauv cov chaw ntiag tug, tab sis tseem muaj qhov chaw ua, yog kev lag luam. Ntawm no koj yuav tau siv cov vibropressed paving pob zeb nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 60-80 hli. Raws li lub hauv ncoo, xaiv xuab zeb lossis pob zeb hauv ncoo.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog thaum tso paving slabs nrog koj tus kheej tes yog hom av. Yog tias cov av yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txav mus los siab, ces koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub hauv paus pob zeb txawm tias ib qho kev taug kev zoo tib yam. Yog tias lub ntiaj teb tuab txaus, ces cov cement-xuab zeb yog qhov tsim nyog txawm tias lub tsheb dhau los.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tso tus kheej, uas ntau tus neeg tsis nco qab, yog kev npaj cov dej ntws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no yog tias tso rauxuab zeb hauv paus, ces cov xuab zeb nws tus kheej yuav dhau los ua cov txheej txheem dej, tab sis yog tias siv lub hauv paus pob zeb, ces yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev nqes hav. Qhov no yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem uas ya raws yuav sau nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas. Qhov no tshem tawm xws li ib tug tsis kaj siab tshwm sim raws li o ntawm txheej. Qhov pom kev nqes hav yog 1 cm ib 'meter' ntawm khiav.
tswv yim tswv yim styling
Qhov piv ntawm cov nplais loj thiab qhov loj me. Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv cov pob zeb me me dhau los yog tias txoj kev loj heev thiab rov ua dua. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho caveat ntawm no, uas yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib pobzeb 40x40 cm yog hais txog 15-16 kg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tau txav cov vuas hnyav txhua lub sijhawm, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau siv zog thiab sijhawm ntau dua.
Kev sib txuas lus. Lawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau nteg cov khoom no ua ntej ua haujlwm pib ntawm kev tso paving slabs ntawm lub hauv paus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tshwm sim tias tseem tsis tau muaj kev sib txuas lus, thiab txoj kev taug yog xav tau tam sim no. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tso cov kav dej, nteg cov yas hollow puag ncig nrog lub cheeb ntawm 50 mm. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tso cai rau koj kos npe rau thaj chaw, kom yav tom ntej nws yuav yooj yim dua los tso cov kav dej tiag tiag.
Tshaj tawm lub hauv paus rau txoj kab
Txij li txoj kev taug mus rau hauv av, tuaj yeem ua rau cov nyom tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov vuas lossis cov av. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuavkom tsis txhob muaj ob qhov tsis zoo ib zaug, koj tuaj yeem muab txheej geotextile nruab nrab ntawm hauv av thiab lub hauv paus rau paving pob zeb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev tso paving slabs ntawm cov xuab zeb lossis lwm lub hauv paus tsis tau ua tam sim tom qab los nag lossis thaum nag lossis daus nws tus kheej. Cov av, zoo li lub hauv ncoo, yuav tsum qhuav - qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej txheem tsis kis mus rau lub sijhawm. Ib qho tseem ceeb uas ntau tus neeg nco yog qhov tsis muaj impurities hauv cov xuab zeb cushion. Tso paving slabs ntawm cov xuab zeb yog nqa tawm tsuas yog yog tias cov ntaub ntawv raw tsis sib xyaw nrog av nplaum, av thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog theem zoo kawg nkaus.
Muaj ib qho ntxiv uas yog xaiv tau, tab sis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov pom kev dav dav. Txhawm rau xam qhov ntsuas no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qhov dav ntawm cov pobzeb nws tus kheej thiab qhov dav ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm nws. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob txiav cov khoom tsis tsim nyog.
Geometric styling
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom tsim ib lub tswv yim rau kev tso paving slabs rau ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nws tus kheej, thiab nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov pom.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txhim kho qhov zoo li yog geometric styling. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov vuas ntau xim, nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si duab, xws li rhombus, square, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau ntau cov qauv xws li checkerboards, kiv cua, butterflies, thiab lwm yam.
Ntau hom
Ib tugCov kev xaiv ntau yog 3D illusion. Hauv no version, cov vuas nrog cov nyhuv 3D yog siv. Lub pob zeb nteg paving muaj ib tug qauv uas tsim ib tug peb-dimensional stereoscopic duab, lub tshuab no yog ib tug optical illusion.
Muaj styling style hu ua chaotic. Lub peculiarity yog tias tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb ntawm no, cov pob zeb paving tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias cov pobzeb yog monophonic, ces nws yuav tsum tau hloov cov duab ntawm cov pob zeb paving, thiab yog tias nws muaj ntau xim, ces, ntawm chav kawm, xim.
Qhov kev xaiv kawg yog hu ua kos duab styling. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv hauv txoj kev no. Cov khoom siv ntawm ntau yam xim yog siv thiab nrog nws pab ntau yam ntawm cov duab kos.
Pib
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav xav tau plaub yam nram qab no: xuab zeb, cement, pobzeb, ciam teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau nteg paving slabs nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej nram qab no: xov, pegs, roj hmab mallet, theem, rammer, trowel, broom. Yog hais tias nws tshwm sim hais tias cov pobzeb tsis haum nyob rau hauv dav, ces koj yuav xav tau ib tug grinder nrog ib lub voj voog rau txiav cov pob zeb. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog lub hauv caug pads, vim tias feem ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv caug. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov xaiv tau.
Tom ntej no los txog lub sijhawm thaum koj yuav tsum siv qib los kos tus qauv ntawm kev khiav. Txhawm rau kos cov ciam teb ntawm txheej txheej, pegs yog siv uas tau tsav mus rau hauv av, thiab nylon yog ncab ntawm lawv.ib xov. Nws yuav tsum tau rub nruj me ntsis raws li qib.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum pib npaj lub hauv paus. Ua li no, tshem tawm sab saum toj txheej ntawm sod, dej cov av thiab tamp. Yog hais tias cov av yog txaus ntom, ces lub tamping theem yuav hla thiab mus ncaj nraim mus rau hauv paus. Tso paving slabs nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau sau lub resulting qhov nrog crushed pob zeb los yog gravel. Qhov siab ntawm cov cab kuj yuav tsum yog 150-200 hli yog tias nws yog txoj kev taug kev thiab 400 hli yog tias nws yog qhov chaw nres tsheb. Txhawm rau kom muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev, nws raug nquahu kom nteg geotextiles hauv qab cov pob zeb tawg thiab sab saum toj. Txhawm rau ua kom lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum ncuav lwm 20 mm ntawm xuab zeb rau saum cov cab kuj. Yog li, paving slabs yuav muab tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb.
txheej txheem masonry
Nws tsim nyog pib nrog nteg qhov thaiv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog kos cov ciam teb ntawm txoj kev, tab sis kuj txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xws luag xws li kev sib kis ntawm cov pob zeb paving. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws tshaj lij ua tsis muaj ciam teb txhua.
Koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov curb tsuas yog ntawm lub hauv paus zoo kawg nkaus. Txhawm rau ua kom nws txoj kev ntseeg siab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib txwm nteg nws ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb. Qee tus neeg nruab ib hom yas ntawm cov nplais ciam teb kom ua rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem installation yooj yim dua. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev tso qhov curb - yaug nrog paving pob zeb lossis qis dua me ntsis. Hauv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, cov pobzeb muaj qhov siab txog li 5 cm siab tshaj qhov curb. Qhov no yog qhov yuam kev ntawm av shrinkage nyob rau hauv txoj kev.
Yog tias xuab zeb raug xaiv los ua lub hauv paus, txheej txheej yuav tsum yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 60 hli. Kuj tseem tsim nyogncuav dej thiab cia qhuav me ntsis, tom qab ntawd nws yog tamped. Kev sib tsoo yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov ntub dej, tab sis tsis ntub, xuab zeb txheej.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum siv cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov, tom qab ntawd ntawm lub hauv paus, uas tau piav qhia ua ntej, tsis yog 20 hli ntawm xuab zeb, tab sis 30-40 hli yog nteg. Ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh yog muab tso rau saum cov txheej no, uas yog them nrog ib lub mortar ntawm cov cement thiab xuab zeb hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 4.
Tshooj ntees txoj cai
Muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo uas yuav pab tau hauv kev tso paving slabs nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum nteg cov pob zeb paving los ntawm qhov taw tes hauv qab ntawm lub hau nce mus. Qhov thib ob, kev tso yog nqa tawm ntawm tus kheej. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus tswv txav mus rau qhov chaw uas cov khoom twb tau tso lawm. Yog tias cov pobzeb tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub voj voog, ces koj yuav tsum pib ntawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov pobzeb kom ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum siv lub rauj nrog rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm rubberized. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo, vim tias cov pob zeb paving yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tuaj yeem tawg tau yooj yim. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov khoob ces tsuas yog 2-3 hli xwb thiaj li kom cov dej tawm tau yooj yim.
